?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????/??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? . ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ATBIP ? GBU-43/B ?? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???.

??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?/?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ≪???? ????≫ ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

????????? [ ?????? ]

• Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons ^{[ ????? ???? ]} 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. "Chronological development of an air-burst" and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II)
• Vigh, Jonathan. Mechanisms by Which the Atmosphere Adjusts to an Extremely Large Explosive Event , 2001.

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

• Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive has many photographs of mushroom clouds
• DOE Nevada Site Office has many photographs of nuclear tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site and elsewhere
• Burning bulbs is a set of photographs by Kevin Tieskoetter, showing fine mushroom cloud structures generated by burning lightbulb filaments in air