????? ??????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????
????? ??????
??? ????? ???? Adolph Alfred Taubman
????? ?? ??????? ????
???????? ???????
?????? ?? ????? ???? (?? ???)
????????? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ????????
?????? ???? افزایش ??? ??????? ???? (????) [?]

????? ?????? ( ??????? : A. Alfred Taubman ; ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????) ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???.

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ "Alfred Taubman - Forbes" . 2015-05-10. Archived from the original on 2015-05-10 . Retrieved 2015-10-25 .
آیکون خرد

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