?? ?????????? ????????? ????
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??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? (?????????) ???. ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? (??
?????? ????
) ?? ?? ??? ??
??? ????
???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????
????? ???????
????? ????????
. ???????
???? ? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ?? ??
?? ????
???? ???? ?????????
?????????? ???????
????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
????????
?????? ?????.
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????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????
?????????
?
???????? ??????????
?
???????? ????????
?
???????? ???????
? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??.
??????????? ????????? ?????
[
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]
???????? ???
[
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]
?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????????? ???
???????? ???
? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??
????
???? ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??
??????
?
????
?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??
????? ?????????
?? ????? ??????.
??????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???
[
??????
]
??????????? AM ?????????? ??????????
FM
?
PM
??
??????
??? ???? ???? ?????
????? ????
?????. ??? ?? ????? AM ???? ??? ???? ??? FM ?? ?? ?????
???????? ???
?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???.
???????? ???
[
??????
]
???????? ??? ?????????
??????
??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ???
??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ????: ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???.
??????????? ?????-????
[
??????
]
??????????? ?????-????
[?]
[?]
?? ???????? FM ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ???????? ????? ?? ??
?????????????
?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??
???? ???????
????-??? DC ?? ????? ??????.
????? ????
[
??????
]
???????? ????
[?]
[?]
[?]
[?]
??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????-???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????-???? ?????? ?????? ????.
???????? ???? (???? ????)
[
??????
]
?? ??????????? ????? ?????? FM ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??
????
??
???????-????
???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???-?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? LC ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ≪?????≫ ?? ≪????≫ ?????????? ?????? FM ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? FM ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
?????? ???
?? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ≪??? ???≫ ????? - ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???.
???? ??????????? FM
[
??????
]
????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??:
[?]
- ???????
[?]
?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????
- ??????????? ???
- ??????????? ????? ????
???????? ???? ??????? ???
[
??????
]
????????
???? ??? ??? ???
???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? LC ??????-?????? ???? ?????.
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- ↑
J. A. Fleming,
The Principles of Electric Wave Telegraphy and Telephony
, London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1919, p. 364
- ↑
US 2121103
,
Seeley, Stuart W.
, "Frequency Variation Response Circuits", issued June 21, 1938
- ↑
Foster, D. E.;
Seeley, S. W.
(March 1937), "Automatic tuning, simplified circuits, and design practice",
Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers
,
25
(3): 289?313,
doi
:
10.1109/jrproc.1937.228940
, part 1.
- ↑
US 2497840
,
Seeley, Stuart William
, "Angle Modulation Detector", issued February 14, 1950
- ↑
US 2561089
, Anderson, Earl I., issued July 17, 1951
- ↑
Report L.B. -645: "Ratio detectors for FM receivers" (15 September 1945) issued by the Radio Corporation of America, RCA Laboratories Industry Service Division, 711 Fifth Avenue, N.Y. , N.Y. Reprinted in
Radio
, pages 18-20 (October 1945).
- ↑
Seeley, Stuart W.
; Avins, Jack (June 1947), "The ratio detector",
RCA Review
,
8
(2): 201?236
- ↑
D. S. Evans and G. R. Jessup,
VHF-UHF Manual (3rd Edition)
, Radio Society of Great Britain, London, 1976 pages 4-48 through 4-51
- ↑
Charles Travis, "Automatic oscillator frequency control system" U.S. patent: 2,294,100 (filed: 4 February 1935; issued: August 1942). See also: Charles Travis, "Automatic frequency control,"
Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers
, vol. 23, no. 10, pages 1125-1141 (October 1935).
????? ?? ?????
[
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]
?????????? ???????? ????? ??
?????????? (?????)
?? ??????????
- Simple block diagrams and descriptions of key circuits for FM transmitters and receivers:
[?]