?????? ?????? ???????? ????

?????? ?????? ???????? ???? (?? ??????? : Wheeler's delayed choice experiment ) ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???. ^[?]

??? ?????? ???? (?? ?????? : gedankenexperiment ) ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? . ^[?] ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? (?? ??????? : retroactive ) ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???.

?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???????. ^[?]^[?]

???? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???. ^[?] ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???

??? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????.

??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????.

??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? A ???????? ?? ?? ????B ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??????

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Does the Universe Exist if We're Not Looking? | Cosmology | DISCOVER Magazine
↑ Wheeler's Delayed Choice Experiment"
↑ V. Jacques et al. , Science 315, 966 (2007).
↑ A thorough discussion by Jacques et al. in pdf form is available at http://fr.arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610241 ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine .
↑ Studies on the structure of time: from physics to psycho(patho)logy . R. Buccheri, V. Di Gesu, Metod Saniga. Springer, 2000. ISBN 0-306-46439-X pp.9
↑ "Wheeler's version shows that our observations in the present can affect how a photon behaved in the past."

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? (???????)
????? ???? (???????)

[1] Does the Universe Exist if We're Not Looking? | Cosmology | DISCOVER Magazine

[2] Wheeler's Delayed Choice Experiment"

[3] V. Jacques et al. , Science 315, 966 (2007).

[4] A thorough discussion by Jacques et al. in pdf form is available at http://fr.arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610241 ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine .

[5] Studies on the structure of time: from physics to psycho(patho)logy . R. Buccheri, V. Di Gesu, Metod Saniga. Springer, 2000. ISBN 0-306-46439-X pp.9

[6] "Wheeler's version shows that our observations in the present can affect how a photon behaved in the past."

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??? ?????	Introduction ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? Glossary
????	?????????? ???-?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? (?????? ????????) ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? Nonlocality ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? Scattering theory Symmetry in quantum mechanics ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ???
????????????	????????????? ????? ???????? Interaction ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???
???????	?????? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
??????	???????? ?????? ???????? Bayesian Consistent histories ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? Objective collapse ???? ???????? Relational ?????? ???????? ?????? Transactional
????????	Afshar ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???-???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????-????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????
?????????? ???????	?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? timeline ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? Quantum machine ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? Quantum information science Quantum technology
????????	?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? history ????? ???????? Fractional quantum mechanics