????? ?? ??? (?????)

*????? ?? ???*
????? ?? ???
??????	????? ?????
???	????
?????	??? ????
?????	????? ???????? (???? ????) × ?? ???????? (?? ????)
????	???? ????? ????? ; ????????? ? ???????? ? ; ?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ?????????	NRACT.1973.020
	[ ?????? ?? ????????? ]

????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ) ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ?? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ^[?] ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ^[?] ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ^[?]^[?] ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??. ^[?] ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??: ????? ???? (?? ?????)? ????? ????? (?? ?????)? ????? ?? ??? (? ????) ? ????? ?? ??? (?? ????). ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??. ^[?]^[?]^[?]

≪??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????.≫

? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? . ^[?]

????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???. ??? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??. ^[??] ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[??]

??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???. ^[??] ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??. ^[??] ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[??]

????? [ ?????? ]

????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ≪???? ?????? ?????≫ ???? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ≪???????… ????? ????≫ ^[???] ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ^[??] ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ^[??]

?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ≪?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????: ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??.≫ ^[??]

??? ??? [ ?????? ]

??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ^[?]? ???? ????? ????? (??????) ^[?]^[??] ? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ^[?] (?????? ????? ?????) ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????. ^[??] ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???. ^[??] ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??. ^[??] ?????? ??? (???? ? ?????????) ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????. ^[??]

????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[??] ????? ??????? ^[?] ??? ???? ?? ????? ≪?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????≫ ??????????. ^[??] ???? ??? ^[?] ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ≪???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????.≫ ^[??]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

??????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Bombings Ki … Horror Hit"
↑ Jim Martin
↑ Mrs. Edgar Lawrence
↑ Walter Squires
↑ Deborah Solomon
↑ Bruce Cole

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ U.S. News, Documents That Shaped America .
↑ Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 7 .
↑ Boyd, 2048: Humanity's Agreement .
↑ Kern, Gary, The Kravchenko Case .
↑ U.S. News, Documents That Shaped America .
↑ Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .
↑ Marling, Art/Architecture .
↑ Art: I Like To Please , 100.
↑ Message To Congress 1941 .
↑ Robinson, The Blitz .
↑ Richards, Royal Air Force , 217 .
↑ Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .
↑ Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .
↑ Claridge, Norman Rockwell: A Life , 313 .
↑ Solomon, American Mirror , 210 .
↑ Solomon, American Mirror , 210 .
↑ Halpern, The Underside of Innocence , 35-36 .
↑ Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 51 .
↑ Meyer, Norman Rockwell's People , 133 .
↑ Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 51 .
↑ Images That Inspire .
↑ Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 62 .
↑ Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .
↑ Solomon, American Mirror , 210 .
↑ Cole, Free Speech Personified .

????? [ ?????? ]

"100 Documents That Shaped America:President Franklin Roosevelt's Annual Message (Four Freedoms) to Congress (1941)" . U.S. News & World Report . U.S. News & World Report, L.P. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008 . Retrieved December 29, 2013 .
"Art: I Like To Please People" . Time . Time Inc. June 21, 1943. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018 . Retrieved December 29, 2013 .
Boyd, Kirk (2012). 2048: Humanity's Agreement to Live Together . ReadHowYouWant. p. 12. ISBN 1-4596-2515-3 . Archived from the original on 29 July 2018 . Retrieved 12 August 2018 .
Claridge, Laura (2001). "21: The Big Ideas". Norman Rockwell: A Life . Random House . pp. 303 ?314. ISBN 0-375-50453-2 .
Cole, Bruce (2009-10-10). "Free Speech Personified: Norman Rockwell's inspiring and enduring painting" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on 31 August 2018 . Retrieved 2013-12-31 .
Halpern, Richard (2006). Norman Rockwell: The Underside of Innocence . University of Chicago Press . pp. 35?36. ISBN 0-226-31440-5 . Archived from the original on 31 August 2018 . Retrieved 12 August 2018 .
Hennessey, Maureen Hart and Anne Knutson (1999). "The Four Freedoms". Norman Rockwell: Pictures for the American People . Harry N. Abrams, Inc. with High Museum of Art and Norman Rockwell Museum . pp. 94 ?102. ISBN 0-8109-6392-2 .
Kern, Gary (2007). The Kravchenko Case: One Man's War on Stalin . Enigma Books . p. 287. ISBN 1-929631-73-1 . Archived from the original on 29 July 2018 . Retrieved 12 August 2018 .
Marling, Karal Ann (October 14, 2001). "Art/Architecture; Salve for a Wounded People" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on April 15, 2008 . Retrieved April 7, 2008 .
"Message To Congress 1941" . Marist College . Archived from the original (pdf) on 31 August 2018 . Retrieved August 21, 2014 .
Meyer, Susan E. (1981). Norman Rockwell's People . Harry N. Abrams . pp. 128 ?133. ISBN 0-8109-1777-7 .
Murray, Stuart; James McCabe (1993). Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms . Gramercy Books . ISBN 0-517-20213-1 .
"Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms: Images That Inspire a Nation" . Amazon.com, Inc. 2008. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018 . Retrieved 2008-12-19 .
Richards, Denis (1953). Royal Air Force 1939?1945: Volume I The Fight at Odds . HMSO.
Robinson, Bruce (2011-03-30). "The Blitz" . BBC. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018 . Retrieved 2012-03-27 .
Solomon, Deborah (2013). "Fifteen: The Four Freedoms (May 1942 to May 1943)". American Mirror: The Life and Art of Norman Rockwell . Farrar, Straus and Giroux . pp. 201 ?220. ISBN 978-0-374-11309-4 .

[15] "Bombings Ki … Horror Hit"

[19] Jim Martin

[20] Mrs. Edgar Lawrence

[22] Walter Squires

[28] Deborah Solomon

[30] Bruce Cole

[1] U.S. News, Documents That Shaped America .

[2] Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 7 .

[3] Boyd, 2048: Humanity's Agreement .

[4] Kern, Gary, The Kravchenko Case .

[5] U.S. News, Documents That Shaped America .

[6] Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .

[7] Marling, Art/Architecture .

[8] Art: I Like To Please , 100.

[9] Message To Congress 1941 .

[10] Robinson, The Blitz .

[11] Richards, Royal Air Force , 217 .

[12] Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .

[13] Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .

[14] Claridge, Norman Rockwell: A Life , 313 .

[16] Solomon, American Mirror , 210 .

[17] Solomon, American Mirror , 210 .

[18] Halpern, The Underside of Innocence , 35-36 .

[21] Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 51 .

[23] Meyer, Norman Rockwell's People , 133 .

[24] Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 51 .

[25] Images That Inspire .

[26] Murray and McCabe, Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms , 62 .

[27] Hennessey, Norman Rockwell: Pictures , 102 .

[29] Solomon, American Mirror , 210 .

[31] Cole, Free Speech Personified .

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[???]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[?]

[??]

[?]

[??]