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???? ??????
(??
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:
Adam Michnik
)?(???? ?? ????? ????)
?????????
? ??????????? ????? ?????
????????
? ?????? ????
???????? ??????? ??????
??? ?????? ???. ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??. ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ???? ??????
? ??? ??? ?????
????? ????? ?????
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??. ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??
??????? ??????? ???????????
?? ?? ????? ???. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????.
[?]
?? ????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????:
????? ?????
?
??????? ???
?
????? ???????
??? ???? ?? ??? ????????.
???? ?????? ??
????
?
??????
?? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ???.
[?]
???? ???? ??? ??? ???????
???????
???? ???. ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? -????? ???????? ?? ??? ????- ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ?????
??????????
? ?? ?????
???? ??????
??????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????? (???? ????)- ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???- ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???.
[?]
??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ????????:????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ??
?????
??????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?? ???????:
???? ?? ?? ???? ?
?????
? ?????? ? ???????? ?????
???????
? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??
???????
????????? ????? ??
??? ??????
????????? ????? ?? ??
??????
???? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.
[?]
- ↑
Judt, Tony,
Postwar; A History of Europe since 1945
, p.694
- ↑
???
???
Pacholczykowa, Alicja
(2010?2011). "Ozjasz Szechter".
Polski Słownik Biograficzny
. Vol. 47. Polska Akademia Nauk & Polska Akademia Umiej?tno?ci. p. 585.
- ↑
Paul Wilson
, "Adam Michnik: A Hero of Our Time,"
The New York Review of Books
, vol. LXII, no. 6 (April 2, 2015), p. 74.
????? ?? ?????
[
??????
]
- "Mr. Cogito's Duels ? Zbigniew Herbert's views on Adam Michnik"
- From Solidarity to Democracy
by
Matthew Kaminski
,
?????????? ??????
? ? ?????? ???? (Vol. CCLIV, Iss. 110, pg. A15)
- Demenet, Philippe.
"Adam Michnik: The Sisyphus of democracy"
, interview,
Unesco Courier
, September 2001. Retrieved ? ????? ????
- Cushman, Thomas.
"Anti-totalitarianism as a Vocation: An Interview with Adam Michnik"
,
Dissent Magazine
, Spring 2004. Retrieved ? ????? ????
- Tennant, Agnieszka.
[?]
"Why Adam Michnik is Afraid of Theocracy: Confessions of a Democrat-Skeptic",
Books and Culture
magazine, 20 November 2006. Retrieved 2? ?????? ????
- Dan David Prize laureate 2006
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