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???????? ??? ( ??????? : Languages of China ) ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? (?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????) ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ( ???? ???? ??? : ??? ???? ????: 漢語? ?????: ?????) ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? . ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????.

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?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????. ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.

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↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "????" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }}: Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help )
↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "???" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }}: Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help )
↑ van Driem (2001 :403) states "Bai … may form a constituent of Sinitic, albeit one heavily influenced by Lolo?Burmese."
↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/
↑ https://glottolog.org/glottolog/family
↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/chinese

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Sinitic languages ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ????.

[Glottolog-1] Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "????" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }}: Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help )

[Glottolog2-2] Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "???" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ cite book }}: Invalid |display-editors=4 ( help )

[3] van Driem (2001 :403) states "Bai … may form a constituent of Sinitic, albeit one heavily influenced by Lolo?Burmese."

[4] ttps://www.ethnologue.com/

[5] ttps://glottolog.org/glottolog/family

[6] ttps://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/chinese

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