Archivo:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg

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English: Flag of Antun Saadeh's old Greater Syria nationalist party, the "Syrian Social Nationalist Party" (mainly based in Lebanon). Contains "hurricane" emblem (???????).

Francais : Drapeau du Parti social nationaliste syrien

The red hurricane ( zawba'a )

The SSNP emblem and flag features a curved swastika called the red hurricane ( zawba'a ), which was was modeled after the Nazi swastika . ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9] Like the Nazi flag, it uses the three colors red, white, and black, comparable to similar fascist -inspired movements such as the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging .

↑ Ya’ari, Ehud (June 1987). " Behind the Terror ". Atlantic Monthly . "[The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland uber alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion."
↑ Pipes, Daniel (1992) Greater Syria , Oxford University Press ISBN 0195060229 ≪The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane ( zawba'a ), points to the party's fascistic origins.≫
↑ Rolland, John C. (2003) Lebanon , Nova Publishers ISBN 1590338715 ≪[The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika.≫
↑ Johnson, Michael (2001) All Honourable Men , I.B.Tauris ISBN 1860647154 ≪Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland uber alles , and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christan past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation.≫
↑ Becker, Jillian (1984) The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization , Weidenfeld and Nicolson ISBN 0297785478 ≪[The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah.≫
↑ Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya (1966) The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis , Harvard University Press
↑ Simon, Reeva S. (1996) Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East , Macmillan Reference USA ISBN 0028960114 ≪The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies.≫
↑ Nikki R. Keddie (2006) Princeton University Press , ed. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present (illustrated ed.), p. 97 ISBN : 0691128634 . ≪The leading Nazi-influenced group was the Syrian National Party≫
↑ Matthias Kuntzel , Colin Meade (2007) Telos Press Publishing , ed. Jihad and Jew-hatred: Islamism, Nazism and the Roots of 9/11 , p. 26 ISBN : 0914386360 . ≪Back in 1932 Antun Saadeh had founded the Syrian People's Party which asserted the superiority of Syrians over other peoples and followed Nazi models even in its outward expressions, a swastika-like flag, the open-handed salute, etc.≫

Fecha

12 de mayo de 2008

Fuente

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Autor

Lexicon , original GIF from Soman at en.wikipedia

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This work was first published in Lebanon and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law No. 75 of 1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property ( details ). However attribution of the author is still required. The work meets one of the following criteria:

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Tambien debes incluir una etiqueta de dominio publico de los Estados Unidos para indicar por que esta obra esta en el dominio publico en los Estados Unidos. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

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	Fecha y hora	Dimensiones	Usuario	Comentario
actual	21:51 19 oct 2023	600 × 400 (3?kB)	NorthTension	Reverted to version as of 05:57, 28 August 2011 (UTC) woopsie
	21:50 19 oct 2023	599 × 599 (2?kB)	NorthTension	color
	05:57 28 ago 2011	600 × 400 (3?kB)	Fry1989	red
	01:18 28 feb 2010	600 × 400 (2?kB)	Izzedine	Reverted to version as of 06:41, 12 May 2008
	01:16 28 feb 2010	600 × 400 (30?kB)	Izzedine	fix error
	01:11 28 feb 2010	744 × 1052 (30?kB)	Izzedine	refine
	06:41 12 may 2008	600 × 400 (2?kB)	Lexicon	{{Information \|Description={{en\|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party}} \|Source=Self-made \|Date=2008-05-12 \|Author= Lexicon , original GIF from Soman at [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia] \|Permission=PD-LEBANON.