From
Latin
Pl?t?
, from
Ancient Greek
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
,
“
god of the underworld
”
)
.
Venetia Burney
is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.
[1]
Pluto
- (
Greek
mythology
,
Roman
mythology
)
Greco-Roman
god
of the
underworld
.
- (
astronomy
)
The largest
dwarf planet
and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ? or ?, both now used mostly in astrology.
[from 1930]
- Synonyms:
(
symbol
)
?
,
(
obsolete
)
Planet X
,
(134340) Pluto
,
134340 Pluto
- Hypernym:
dwarf planet
- (
astronomy
,
astrology
)
:
?
,
?
Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
- Arabic:
????????
(ar)
m
(
bl?t?
)
- Armenian:
???????
(hy)
(
Pluton
)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
????????
m
(
plu?on
)
- Catalan:
Pluto
(ca)
m
- Cherokee:
??
(
tludo
)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese:
冥王星
(
ming
4
wong
4
sing
1
, ming
5
wong
4
sing
1
)
- Hokkien:
冥王星
(
Beng-ong-chheⁿ, Beng-ong-chhiⁿ
)
- Mandarin:
冥王星
(zh)
(
Mingwangx?ng
)
- Cornish:
Plouton
m
- Czech:
Pluto
(cs)
- Danish:
Pluto
- Dutch:
Pluto
(nl)
- Dzongkha:
???????????????
(
skar ma gshin rgyal
)
- Esperanto:
Plutono
(eo)
- Estonian:
Pluuto
- Finnish:
Pluto
(fi)
- French:
Pluton
(fr)
m
- Galician:
Pluton
(gl)
m
- Georgian:
???????
(
?lu?oni
)
- German:
Pluto
(de)
m
- Greek:
- Ancient:
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
)
- Modern:
Πλο?τωνα?
(el)
(
Ploutonas
)
- Gujarati:
??????
(
pl??o
)
- Hawaiian:
?Ilioki
- Hebrew:
?????
(
pluto
)
- Hindi:
??
(hi)
(
yam
)
,
??????
(hi)
(
pl??o
)
- Hungarian:
Pluto
(hu)
,
Pluto
(hu)
- Indonesian:
Pluto
- Irish:
Pluton
m
- Italian:
Plutone
(it)
m
- Japanese:
冥王星
(ja)
(
めいおうせい, Mei?sei
)
,
(
katakana
)
プル?ト
(ja)
(
Pur?to
)
,
(
katakana
)
プル?ト?
(ja)
(
Pur?t?
)
- Kazakh:
Плутон
(
Pluton
)
- Khmer:
???
(km)
(
yom mak
)
,
????????
(
pluytong
)
,
?????????
(
nup kr??k
)
- Korean:
冥王星(冥王星)
(ko)
(
Myeong'wangseong
)
- Kyrgyz:
Плутон
(
Pluton
)
- Lao:
?????
(
pha l? t?
)
- Latin:
Pluto
(la)
,
Pluton
(la)
- Lithuanian:
Plutonas
(lt)
m
- Macedonian:
Плу?тон
m
(
Pluton
)
- Malay:
Pluto
- Maori:
Whiringa-ki-Tawhiti
,
Tama-i-waho
- Marathi:
??????
(
pl??o
)
- Nahuatl:
Mictlanteuccitlalli
- Navajo:
Tłootoo
- Norman:
Pliuton
m
(
Jersey
)
- Polish:
Pluton
(pl)
m
- Portuguese:
Plutao
(pt)
m
- Punjabi:
please add this translation if you can
- Romanian:
Pluto
(ro)
m
,
Pluton
(ro)
m
(
dated
)
- Russian:
Плуто?н
(ru)
m
(
Pluton
)
- Santali:
??????? ?????
(
jomraja ?gel
)
- Scottish Gaelic:
Pliuto
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:
Плу?то?н
m
- Roman:
Plut?n
(sh)
m
- Slovak:
Pluto
n
- Slovene:
Pluton
(sl)
m
- Spanish:
Pluton
(es)
m
- Swahili:
Pluto
- Swedish:
Pluto
(sv)
- Tagalog:
Pluton
- Tajik:
Плутон
(
Pluton
)
- Tatar:
Плуто?н
(
Pluton
)
- Telugu:
??????
(te)
(
pl???
)
- Thai:
????????
(th)
(
daao-pluu-dtoo
)
,
?????
(
daao-yom
)
- Tibetan:
?????????
(
gshin rgyal
)
(
also
Yama
, the Hindu god of death, similar to the Roman namesake of Pluto
)
- Turkish:
Pluton
(tr)
- Urdu:
?????
m
(
pl??o
)
- Vietnamese:
sao Diem V??ng
(
??
閻王
),
Diem V??ng Tinh
(vi)
(
閻王星
)
- Volapuk:
Plutun
- Welsh:
Plwton
m
- Wolof:
Pluton
- Yiddish:
???????
m
(
pluto
)
- Zulu:
uPluto
|
- (
most likely
dwarf planet
s of the
Solar System
)
Ceres
,
Orcus
,
Pluto
,
Haumea
,
Quaoar
,
Makemake
,
Gonggong
,
Eris
,
Sedna
- (
moons of Pluto
)
Charon
,
Styx
,
Nix
,
Kerberos
,
Hydra
- Cerberus
- Hades
- underworld
- plutonium
- ^
Nunberg, Geoff (2006 August 27) “Another Plutonian casualty?”, in
Language Log
[1]
- IPA
(
key
)
:
[?pluto]
- Rhymes:
-uto
- Hyphenation:
Plu?to
Pluto
m
anim
(
related adjective
Pluton?v
or
Plut?v
)
- (
Greek
mythology
,
Roman
mythology
)
Pluto
Declension of
Pluto
(
sg-only hard masculine animate irreg-stem
)
Pluto
m
inan
or
n
(
related adjective
plutonicky
or
plutonsky
)
- (
astronomy
)
Pluto
(
dwarf planet
)
- The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence ? see for example the sentence in masculine gender "
Pluto byl objeven
" or in neuter gender "
Pluto bylo objeveno
" (Pluto was discovered).
Declension of
Pluto
(
sg-only masculine inanimate in -o // hard neuter
)
|
singular
|
nominative
|
Pluto
|
genitive
|
Pluta
|
dative
|
Plutu
|
accusative
|
Pluto
|
vocative
|
Pluto
|
locative
|
Plutu
|
instrumental
|
Plutem
|
- Pluto
in
Kartoteka Novo?eskeho lexikalniho archivu
- Pluto
in
Slovnik spisovneho jazyka ?eskeho
, 1960?1971, 1989
From
Middle Dutch
Pluto
, ultimately from
Latin
Pl?t?
, from
Ancient Greek
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
)
.
- IPA
(
key
)
:
/?ply.toː/
- Hyphenation:
Plu?to
Pluto
m
- (
Greco-Roman mythology
)
Pluto
(
god of the underworld
)
- (
astronomy
)
Pluto
(
dwarf planet, former planet
)
From
Ancient Greek
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
)
.
- IPA
(
key
)
:
/?pluto/
,
[?plut?o?]
- Rhymes:
-uto
- Syllabification
(
key
)
:
Plu?to
Pluto
- (
Roman
mythology
)
Pluto
- (
astronomy
)
Pluto
(
dwarf planet
)
Learned borrowing
from
Latin
Pl?t?
,
Pl?t?n
, from
Ancient Greek
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
,
“
god of the underworld
”
)
.
- IPA
(
key
)
:
/?pluːtoː/
- Hyphenation:
Plu?to
Pluto
m
(
proper noun
,
strong
,
genitive
Plutos
or
Pluto
)
- (
astronomy
)
Pluto
- Hypernyms:
Planet
(
traditionally
)
,
Zwergplanet
(
by the
IAU
founded in 1919 since 2006
)
- (
Greek
mythology
,
Roman
mythology
)
Pluto
Declension of
Pluto
[
sg-only, masculine, strong
]
See at
Pluto
.
- IPA
(
key
)
:
[?pluːtoː]
- Hyphenation:
Plu?to
- Rhymes:
-toː
Pluto
- Alternative form of
Pluto
(
dwarf planet
)
(
spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at
Pluto
)
- (
Roman
mythology
)
Pluto
(
Roman god
)
- Synonym:
Hadesz
Borrowed from
Ancient Greek
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
,
“
god of the underworld
”
)
.
Pl?t?
m
sg
(
genitive
Pl?t?nis
)
;
third declension
- (
Greek
mythology
,
Roman
mythology
)
Pluto
(
god
of the
underworld
)
- (
New Latin
,
astronomy
)
Pluto
(
dwarf planet
)
2006
September 1, “Der Monatsruckblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in
Radio Bremen
[2]
, archived from
the original
on
2007-09-30
:
Plutoni
status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt
Plutone
quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.
- (please
add an English translation
of this quotation)
Third-declension
noun, singular only.
From
Latin
Pluto
, from
Ancient Greek
Πλο?των
(
Plout?n
)
.
Pluto
- (
mythology
)
The
Roman
god governing the
underworld
;
Pluto
.
Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered.
Pluto
- Pluto
(
dwarf planet
)
Pluto
c
(
genitive
Plutos
)
- (
Roman
mythology
)
Pluto
(Roman god)
- Pluto (dwarf planet)
Pluto
- Pluto
(dwarf planet)