淵
(
Kangxi radical
85,
水
+8
in Chinese
, 水+9
in Japanese
, 11 strokes
in Chinese
, 12 strokes
in Japanese
,
cangjie input
水中難中
(
ELXL
),
four-corner
3210
0
,
composition
?
?
??
)
- gulf
,
abyss
,
deep
- surge
up
,
bubble
up,
gush
forth
Derived characters
[
edit
]
- Kangxi Dictionary:
page 632
, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17692
- Dae Jaweon: page 1035, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1681, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6DF5
|
Old Chinese
|
?
|
*qin
|
?
|
*qrin, *q?iːn
|
?
|
*q?iːn
|
淵
|
*q?iːn
|
?
|
*q?iːns
|
奫
|
*q?rin
|
Originally
??
in oracle bone script; Pictogram (
象形
) of a basin with water. Bronze inscriptions added vertical strokes resembling riverbanks around the character, and the semantic component
?
.
(This
etymology
is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the
Etymology scriptorium
.)
Baxter
?
Sagart
system 1.1 (
2014
)
|
Character
|
淵
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yu?n
|
Middle
Chinese
|
??
?wen
??
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[?]??i[ŋ]/
|
English
|
abyss
|
Notes
for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter?Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang
system (2003)
|
Character
|
淵
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
16099
|
Phonetic
component
|
淵
|
Rime
group
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
淵
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*q?iːn/
|
淵
- abyss
;
deep
water
探
淵
者
知
千
?
之
深
,
縣
繩
之
數
也
。
[
Classical Chinese
,
trad.
]
探
?
者
知
千
?
之
深
,
?
?
之
?
也
。
[
Classical Chinese
,
simp.
]
- From:
The
Book of Lord Shang
, circa 3
rd
century
BCE
, translated based on
J.J.L. Duyvendak
's version
- Tan
yu?n
zh? zh? qi?n ren zh? sh?n, xian sheng zh? shu y?.
[Pinyin]
- If, in measuring an
abyss
, you know that it is a thousand fathoms deep, it is owing to the figures which you find by dropping a string.
且
汝
夢
?
鳥
而
?
乎
天
,
夢
?
魚
而
沒
於
淵
,
不
識
今
之
言
者
,
其
覺
者
乎
,
夢
者
乎
?
[
Classical Chinese
,
trad.
]
且
汝
?
?
?
而
?
乎
天
,
?
?
?
而
?
于
?
,
不
?
今
之
言
者
,
其
?
者
乎
,
?
者
乎
?
[
Classical Chinese
,
simp.
]
- From:
Zhuangzi
, circa 3
rd
? 2
nd
centuries
BCE
- Qi? r? meng wei ni?o er li h? ti?n, meng wei yu er mo yu
yu?n
, bu shi j?n zh? yan zh?, qi jiao zh? h?, meng zh? h??
[Pinyin]
- Moreover you dream that you are a bird, and seem to be soaring to the sky; or that you are a fish, and seem to be diving in the
deep
. But you do not know whether we that are now speaking are awake or in a dream.
- deep
;
profound
- a
surname
淵
(
“Jinmeiy?” kanji used for names
,
ky?jitai
kanji,
shinjitai
form
?
)
- abyss
- edge
- deep
pool
For pronunciation and definitions of
淵
? see the following entry.
|
|
(This term,
淵
, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
From
Middle Chinese
淵
(
MC
'wen
). Recorded as
Middle Korean
年
(
yen
)
(
Yale
:
yen
) in
Hunmong Jahoe
(
訓蒙字會 / 訓蒙字會
), 1527.
Wikisource
淵
(
eumhun
못
年
(
mot yeon
)
)
- Hanja
form
?
of
年
(
“
abyss
”
)
.
- 國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部)
(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,
電子辭典/電子字典
.
[2]
淵
:
Han Nom
readings:
uyen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and
add a translation
, then remove the text
{{
rfdef
}}
.