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See also: ?
U+6DF5 , 淵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DF5

[U+6DF4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6DF6]

Translingual

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Han character

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( Kangxi radical 85, +8 in Chinese , 水+9 in Japanese , 11 strokes in Chinese , 12 strokes in Japanese , cangjie input 水中難中 ( ELXL ), four-corner 3210 0 , composition ? ? ?? )

  1. gulf , abyss , deep
  2. surge up , bubble up, gush forth

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 632 , character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17692
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1035, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1681, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6DF5

Chinese

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trad.
simp. ?
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang
Oracle bone script

Originally ?? in oracle bone script; Pictogram ( 象形 ) of a basin with water. Bronze inscriptions added vertical strokes resembling riverbanks around the character, and the semantic component ? .

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /yan??/
Harbin /yan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /yan²¹/
Jinan /ya²¹³/
Qingdao /ya²¹³/
Zhengzhou /yan²⁴/
Xi'an /ya²¹/
Xining /ya⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /yan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /y??n³¹/
Urumqi /yan?¹/
Wuhan /y?n??/
Chengdu /yan??/
Guiyang /ian??/
Kunming /i??⁴⁴/
Nanjing /yen³¹/
Hefei /y?²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ye¹¹/
Pingyao /ye?¹³/
Hohhot /ye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /yø?³/
Suzhou /iø??/
Hangzhou /?yo³³/
Wenzhou /j?y³³/
Hui Shexian /ue³¹/
Tunxi /y?¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /y?³³/
Xiangtan /y?³³/
Gan Nanchang /y?n⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /?et?¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn?³/
Nanning /yn??/
Hong Kong /jyn?³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ian??/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /yiŋ?⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /iaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /in²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial ( ) (34)
Final ( ) (86)
Tone ( 調 ) Level (Ø)
Openness ( 開合 ) Closed
Division ( ) IV
Fanqie
Baxter 'wen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/?wen /
Pan
Wuyun
/??en /
Shao
Rongfen
/?u?n /
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/?w?n /
Li
Rong
/?uen /
Wang
Li
/iwen /
Bernard
Karlgren
/?iwen /
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yu?n
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun 1
Baxter ? Sagart system 1.1 ( 2014 )
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yu?n
Middle
Chinese
?? ?wen ??
Old
Chinese
/*[?]??i[ŋ]/
English abyss

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter?Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16099
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*q?iːn/

Definitions

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  1. abyss ; deep water
  2. deep ; profound
  3. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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( “Jinmeiy?” kanji used for names ky?jitai kanji, shinjitai form ? )

  1. abyss
  2. edge
  3. deep pool

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
ふち
Jinmeiy?
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ? see the following entry.
ふち
[noun] abyss ; deep pool
Alternative spellings
, ?
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese ( MC 'wen ). Recorded as Middle Korean ( yen )  ( Yale : yen ) in Hunmong Jahoe ( 訓蒙字會 / 訓蒙字會 ), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja :

Wikisource

( eumhun ( mot yeon ) )

  1. Hanja form ? of ( abyss ) .

Compounds

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References

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  • 國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 電子辭典/電子字典 . [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Han Nom readings: uyen

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{ rfdef }} .