勸

See also: ? and ?

勸	U+52F8 , 勸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52F8

← 勷
[U+52F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勹 →
[U+52F9]

Translingual

Traditional	勸
Shinjitai	?
Simplified	?

Han character

勸 ( Kangxi radical 19, 力 +17, 19 strokes, cangjie input ?土大尸 ( TGKS ), four-corner 4422 ₇, composition ? ? 力 )

Derived characters

?? , ?? , ?? , ?? , ??

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 150 , character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2486
Dae Jaweon: page 338, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 382, character 18
Unihan data for U+52F8

Chinese

trad.		勸
simp.		?

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han )
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series ( ? ) ( Zhengzhang, 2003 )

	Old Chinese
觀	koːn, koːns
灌	*koːns
?	*koːns
瓘	*koːns
?	koːns, kroːns
?	koːns, q?oːn
?	*koːns
?	*koːns
罐	*koːns
?	*koːns
歡	*q?oːn
驩	*q?oːn
?	*q?oːn
?	*q?oːn
?	*q?oːn
?	q?oːn, q?on
?	*q?oːns
權	*?ron
?	*?ron
?	*?ron
?	*?ron
?	k?on?, k?ons
勸	*k?ons

Phono-semantic compound ( 形聲／形? , OC *k?ons ) : phonetic ? ( OC *koːns ) + semantic 力 ( “ strength ” ) .

Pronunciation

Mandarin
( Pinyin ) : quan ( quan ⁴)

( Zhuyin ) : ????
Cantonese ( Jyutping ) : hyun ³
Gan ( Wiktionary ) : qyon ³
Hakka
( Sixian , PFS ) : khien / khian

( Meixian , Guangdong ) : kian ⁴
Jin ( Wiktionary ) : qye ³
Northern Min ( KCR ) : ku?ing / k??ing
Eastern Min ( BUC ) : kuong
Southern Min
( Hokkien , POJ ) : khoan / kh?g / khuiⁿ

( Teochew , Peng'im ) : keng ³
Wu ( Shanghai , Wugniu ) : ⁵chioe
Xiang ( Changsha , Wiktionary ) : qyenn ⁴

Mandarin
- ( Standard Chinese ) ⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin : quan
  - Zhuyin : ????
  - Tongyong Pinyin : cyuan
  - Wade?Giles : ch?uan ⁴
  - Yale : chywan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh : chiuann
  - Palladius : цюань (cjuan?)
  - Sinological IPA ^(
    key
    ): /t???y??n?¹/
Cantonese
- ( Standard Cantonese , Guangzhou ? Hong Kong )
  - Jyutping : hyun ³
  - Yale : hyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin : hyn ³
  - Guangdong Romanization : hun ³
  - Sinological IPA ^(
    key
    ): /hyːn³³/
Gan
- ( Nanchang )
  - Wiktionary : qyon ³
  - Sinological IPA ^(
    key
    ): /t???y?n²¹³/
Hakka
- ( Northern Sixian , incl. Miaoli )
  - Pha?k-fa-s? : khien
  - Hakka Romanization System : kien
  - Hagfa Pinyim : kian ⁴
  - Sinological IPA : /k?i?en??/
- ( Southern Sixian , incl. Meinong )
  - Pha?k-fa-s? : khian
  - Hakka Romanization System : kian
  - Hagfa Pinyim : kian ⁴
  - Sinological IPA : /k?i?an??/
- ( Meixian )
  - Guangdong : kian ⁴
  - Sinological IPA : /k?ian?³/
Jin
- ( Taiyuan ) ⁺
  - Wiktionary : qye ³
  - Sinological IPA ( old-style ) : /t???ye⁴?/
Northern Min
- ( Jian'ou )
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized : ku?ing / k??ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(
    key
    ): /k?uiŋ³³/, /k?yiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- ( Fuzhou )
  - Bang-ua-ce : kuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(
    key
    ): /k?u?ŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- ( Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , General Taiwanese )
  - Pe?h-?e-j? : khoan
  - Tai-lo : khuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun : qoaxn
  - IPA ( Quanzhou , Jinjiang ) : /k?uan⁴¹/
  - IPA ( Taipei ) : /k?uan¹¹/
  - IPA ( Xiamen , Zhangzhou , Kaohsiung ) : /k?uan²¹/
- ( Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Jinjiang , General Taiwanese , Singapore )
  - Pe?h-?e-j? : kh?g
  - Tai-lo : kh?g
  - Phofsit Daibuun : qngx
  - IPA ( Xiamen , Kaohsiung , Singapore ) : /k?ŋ?²¹/
  - IPA ( Taipei ) : /k?ŋ?¹¹/
  - IPA ( Quanzhou , Jinjiang ) : /k?ŋ?⁴¹/
- ( Hokkien : Zhangzhou )
  - Pe?h-?e-j? : khuiⁿ
  - Tai-lo : khuinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun : qvuix
  - IPA ( Zhangzhou ) : /k?u?²¹/

Note :

khoan - literary;
kh?g/khuiⁿ - vernacular.

( Teochew )
- Peng'im : keng ³
- Pe?h-?e-j? -like : kh??ng
- Sinological IPA ^(
  key
  ): /k??ŋ²¹³/

Wu
- ( Northern : Shanghai )
  - Wugniu : ⁵chioe
  - MiniDict : chioe ^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai) : ²qyoe
  - Sinological IPA ( Shanghai ) : /t???yø³⁴/
Xiang
- ( Changsha )
  - Wiktionary : qyenn ⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(
    key
    ): /t???y??⁴?/

Middle Chinese : khjwonH

Rime
Character	勸
Reading #	1/1
Initial ( 聲 )	溪 (29)
Final ( 韻 )	元 (66)
Tone ( 調 )	Departing (H)
Openness ( 開合 )	Closed
Division ( 等 )	III
Fanqie	去願切
Baxter	khjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/k???n ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/k??i?n ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/k?iu?n ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/k?uan ^H/
Li Rong	/k?iu?n ^H/
Wang Li	/k??w?n ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/k?i?w?n ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quan
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun ³

Old Chinese
( Baxter ? Sagart ) : /*C.q??ar-s/

( Zhengzhang ) : /*k?ons/

Baxter ? Sagart system 1.1 ( 2014 )
Character	勸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	quan
Middle Chinese	?? khjwon ^H??
Old Chinese	/*C.q??ar-s/
English	encourage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter?Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4501
Phonetic component	?
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	?
Old Chinese	/*k?ons/

Definitions

勸

to encourage ; to recommend
- 善鄭以勸來者，猶懼不 ? ，況不禮焉？ [ Classical Chinese , trad. ]
  善 ? 以 ? ? 者， ? ? 不 ? ， ? 不 ? 焉？ [ Classical Chinese , simp. ]
  From: Commentary of Zuo , c. 4 ^th century BCE
  Shan Zheng y? quan laizh?, you ju bu ji, kuang bul? y?n? [Pinyin]
  Even if we were to treat Zheng with propriety to encourage other vassals in the future, we should yet worry about falling short, let alone slighting them!
to advise ; to urge ; to exhort
勸告／ ? 告 ― quan gao ― to advise
to appeal
勸架／ ? 架 ― quan jia ― to conciliate (in a fight or quarrel)
a surname : Quan

Synonyms

( to encourage ) :

勉勵／勉? ( mi?nli )
?勉／勖勉 ( xumi?n ) ( literary )
激勵／激? ( j?li )
砥礪／砥? ( d?li )
鼓動／鼓? ( g?dong )
鼓勵／鼓? ( g?li )
鼓舞 ( g?w? )

( to urge ) :

勸說／ ?? ( quanshu? )
折服 ( zhefu )
說／ ? ( shui ) ( literary, or in compounds )
說動／ ?? ( shu?dong )
說服／ ?服

Dialectal synonyms of 催 (“to urge (someone to do something)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal ( Written Standard Chinese )		催
Cantonese	Guangzhou	催
Cantonese	Hong Kong	催
Southern Min	Shantou (Chaoyang)	勸
Wu	Shanghai	催

Compounds

力勸／力?
勸世／ ?世 ( quanshi )
勸勉／ ?勉 ( quanmi?n )
勸募／ ?募
勸化／ ?化
勸告／ ?告 ( quangao )
勸和／ ?和 ( quanhe )
勸善／ ?善 ( quanshan )
勸善懲惡／ ?善?? ( quanshancheng'e )
勸善戒惡／ ?善戒?
勸善規過／ ?善??
勸善黜惡／ ?善黜?
勸學／ ?? ( quanxue )
勸學篇／ ??篇
勸導／ ?? ( quand?o )
勸慰／ ?慰 ( quanwei )
勸戒／ ?戒 ( quanjie )
勸捐／ ?捐
勸? ／ ??
勸杯／ ?杯
勸架／ ?架 ( quanjia )
勸業場／ ???
勸止／ ?止 ( quanzh? )
勸百諷一／ ?百?一
勸盤／ ??
勸解／ ?解 ( quanji? )
勸誘／ ?? ( quanyou )
勸說／ ?? ( quanshu? )
勸誡／ ?? ( quanjie )
勸諫／ ?? ( quanjian )
勸農／ ?? ( quannong )
勸退／ ?退 ( quantui )
勸進／ ?? ( quanjin )
勸酒／ ?酒 ( quanji? )
勸酬／ ?酬
勸開／ ??
勸阻／ ?阻 ( quanz? )
勸降／ ?降 ( quanxiang )
勸駕／ ??
和勸／和?
奉勸／奉? ( fengquan )
好言相勸／好言相? ( h?oyan xi?ngquan )
婉勸／婉?
懲勸／ ??
懲惡勸善／ ???善 ( cheng'equanshan )
?勸／ ??
拉勸／拉?
柔性勸導／柔性??
殺狗勸夫／ ?狗?夫
演古勸今／演古?今
相勸／相? ( xi?ngquan )
罰一勸百／ ?一?百
苦勸／苦? ( k?quan )
規勸／ ?? ( gu?quan )
解勸／解?
課勸／ ??
諷一勸百／ ?一?百
諫勸／ ??
賞一勸百／ ?一?百
連勸帶訓／ ????
?遂勸農／ ?遂??

Descendants

→ Vietnamese: khuyen

Japanese

Shinjitai	?
Ky?jitai	勸

Kanji

勸

( uncommon “Hy?gai” kanji , ky?jitai kanji, shinjitai form ? )

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{ rfdef }}.

Readings

Go-on : こん ( kon )
Kan-on : けん ( ken )
Kan’y?-on : かん ( kan )
Kun : すすめる ( susumeru )

Korean

Hanja

勸 ( eumhun 勸할 卷 ( gwonhal gwon ) )

Hanja form ^? of 卷 ( “ recommend , advise , urge ” ) .

Vietnamese

Han character

勸 : Han Nom readings: khuy?n , khuyen

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{ rfdef }}.

勸

Contents

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

Navigation menu

勸

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

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