Some or all works by this author are in the
public domain
in the
United States
because they were published before January 1, 1929.
This author died in 1948, so works by this author are in the
public domain
in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's
life plus 75 years or less
. These works may be in the
public domain
in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the
rule of the shorter term
to
foreign works
.