?

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See also: 砲
炮 U+70AE , 炮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70AE
← 炭
[U+70AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 炯 →
[U+70AF]

Translingual

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Han character

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? ( Kangxi radical 86, 火 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火心口山 ( FPRU ), four-corner 9781 2 , composition ? 火 包 )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 668 , character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18954
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2196, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+70AE

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character ?
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han )
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series ( ? ) ( Zhengzhang, 2003 )  
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
? *buː, *buːs
? *buː
抱 *buː?
? *buːs, *m?n?
? *buːs
? *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *p?ruː
苞 *pruː
? *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruː?
泡 *p?ruː, *m??ruːs, *bruː
? *p?ruːs, *bruː
? *p?ruːs, *bruːs
疱 *p?ruːs, *bruːs
? *bruː, *bruː?
咆 *bruː
? *bruː
匏 *bruː
? *bruː
? *bruː
? *bruː
? *bruː, *bruːs
? *bruː, *bruː?
? *bruː, *p?ruː?
? *bruː, *bruː?, *bruːs, *p?ruː?
鮑 *bruː?
? *bruː?, *bruːs, *bruː?, *p?oː?
? *bu
雹 *bruː?
? *bruː?

Phono-semantic compound ( 形聲 ／ 形? , OC *p?ruːs, *bruː ) : semantic 火 + phonetic 包 ( OC *pruː ) .

Etymology 1

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trad. ? / 砲
simp. ?
alternative forms ?
?

Pronunciation

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Note : phauh - "firecracker".
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location ?
Mandarin Beijing /p??u?¹/
Harbin /p?au?³/
Tianjin /p??u?³/
Jinan /p??²¹/
Qingdao /p??⁴²/
Zhengzhou /p?au³¹²/
Xi'an /p?au⁴⁴/
Xining /p??²¹³/
Yinchuan /p??¹³/
Lanzhou /p??¹³/
Urumqi /p??²¹³/
Wuhan /p?au³?/
Chengdu /p?au¹³/
Guiyang /p?ao²¹³/
Kunming /p??²¹²/
Nanjing /p??o⁴⁴/
Hefei /p???³/
Jin Taiyuan /p?au⁴?/
Pingyao /p??³?/
Hohhot /p????/
Wu Shanghai /p??³?/
Suzhou /p?æ?¹³/
Hangzhou /p??⁴⁴?/
Wenzhou /p?u?⁴²/
Hui Shexian /p??³²⁴/
/p?o³²⁴/
Tunxi /p?o⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /p?au??/
Xiangtan /p?a???/
Gan Nanchang /p??u²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /p?au?³/
Taoyuan /p??u??/
Cantonese Guangzhou /p?au³³/
Nanning /p?au³³/
Hong Kong /p?au³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /p?au²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /p??u²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /p?au³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /p?au²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fau³?/
Rime
Character ?
Reading # 2/2
Initial ( 聲 ) 滂 (2)
Final ( 韻 ) 肴 (90)
Tone ( 調 ) Departing (H)
Openness ( 開合 ) Open
Division ( 等 ) II
Fanqie 匹 ? 切
Baxter phaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/p??au H /
Pan
Wuyun 		/p??au H /
Shao
Rongfen 		/p?au H /
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/p?a?w H /
Li
Rong 		/p?au H /
Wang
Li 		/p?au H /
Bernard
Karlgren 		/p?au H /
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pao
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paau 3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character ?
Reading # 1/2
No. 280
Phonetic
component 		?
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		?
Old
Chinese 		/*p?ruːs/

Definitions

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?

  1. large gun ; cannon ; artillery
  2. firecracker
  3. ( Cantonese , colloquial ) gun ( Classifier : 支 c ;   條 ／ ? c )
  4. ( xiangqi ) cannon
  5. ( Quanzhou Hokkien ) to talk big
Usage notes
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  • ( Chinese chess ) : This character is usually only used on the red side, but it may also be used for both sides in some sets. The same piece on the black side is often written as 砲 or 包 .
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 槍 (“gun; firearm”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal ( Written Standard Chinese ) 槍 , 槍械 , 槍支
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 槍
Taiwan 槍
Chifeng 槍
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 槍
Harbin 槍
Shenyang 槍
Singapore 槍
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 槍
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 槍
Tangshan 槍
Cangzhou 槍
Baoding 槍
Shijiazhuang 槍
Jinan 槍
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 槍
Qingdao 槍
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 槍
Wanrong 槍
Zhengzhou 槍
Xi'an 槍
Xining 槍
Xuzhou 槍
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 槍
Lanzhou 槍
Urumqi 槍
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 槍
Chongqing 槍
Wuhan 槍
Guiyang 槍
Kunming 槍
Guilin 槍
Liuzhou 槍
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 槍
Yangzhou 槍
Nantong 槍
Hefei 槍
Cantonese Guangzhou 槍
Hong Kong 槍 , ? , 鐵
Taishan 槍
Dongguan 槍
Singapore (Guangfu) 槍
Gan Lichuan 槍
Pingxiang 槍
Hakka Meixian 槍
Yudu 槍
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 銃仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 銃仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銃仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銃
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銃
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銃
Huizhou Jixi 槍
Shexian 槍
Jin Taiyuan 槍
Xinzhou 槍
Linhe 槍
Jining 槍
Hohhot 槍
Zhangjiakou 槍
Handan 槍
Eastern Min Fuzhou 槍 , 銃
Matsu 槍
Southern Min Xiamen 銃 , 銃支
Quanzhou 銃 , 銃支
Jinjiang 銃
Zhangzhou 銃 , 銃支
Zhangpu 銃
Tainan 銃
Penang (Hokkien) 銃
Singapore (Hokkien) 銃 , 銃支
Manila (Hokkien) 銃
Shantou 槍
Jieyang 銃 , 槍
Haikou 槍
Puxian Min Putian 銃
Xianyou 銃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 槍
Wu Shanghai 槍
Shanghai (Chongming) 槍
Suzhou 槍
Danyang 槍
Hangzhou 槍
Jinhua 槍
Xiang Changsha 槍
Loudi 槍
Dialectal synonyms of 鞭? (“firecrackers”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal ( Written Standard Chinese ) 鞭? , 爆竹 , 爆仗 , ?仗
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing ?仗 , ? , ?銃
Taiwan 鞭? , 爆竹
Harbin ?仗
Singapore 鞭?
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 爆仗
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 鞭? , ?仗
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鞭?
Xi'an ? , 鞭?
Xining ?仗
Xuzhou 鞭?
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 鞭?
Urumqi ?仗子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 火?兒 , 爆竹 , 鞭?
Wuhan ?中 , 鞭?
Guiyang ?仗
Kunming ?仗
Liuzhou ?仗
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing ?仗
Yangzhou ?仗
Hefei ?仗
Cantonese Guangzhou ?仗
Hong Kong ?仗
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) ?仗 , 連排
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 連排
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 爆仗
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 爆仗
Macau ?仗
Guangzhou (Panyu) ?仗
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) ?仗
Guangzhou (Conghua) ?仗
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) ?仗
Foshan ?仗
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) ?上
Foshan (Shunde) ?仗
Foshan (Sanshui) ?仗
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) ?仗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) ?仗
Zhuhai (Qianshan) ?仗
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) ?仗
Zhuhai (Doumen) ?仗
Jiangmen (Baisha) ?仗
Jiangmen (Xinhui) ?仗
Taishan ?仗
Kaiping (Chikan) ?仗
Enping (Niujiang) ?仗
Heshan (Yayao) ?仗
Dongguan ?仗
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) ?仗
Qingyuan ?仗
Fogang ?仗
Yingde (Hanguang) ?仗
Yangshan 紙?
Lianshan (Butian) 紙?
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 紙?
Shaoguan ?仗
Shaoguan (Qujiang) ?仗
Renhua ?仗
Lechang ?仗
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) ?仗
Sihui ?仗
Guangning ?仗
Deqing ?仗
Huaiji ?仗
Fengkai (Nanfeng) ?仗
Yunfu ?仗
Xinxing ?仗
Luoding ?仗
Yunan (Pingtai) ?仗
Yangjiang ?仗
Danzhou ?仗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) ?仗
Singapore (Guangfu) ?仗
Yangon (Taishan) ?仗
Mandalay (Taishan) ?仗
Gan Nanchang 爆竹
Lichuan ?竹
Pingxiang 爆竹
Hakka Meixian 紙?仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) ?仗
Dongguan (Qingxi) ?仗
Boluo (Bendihua) ?仗
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) ?仗
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 紙?
Heyuan (Bendihua) 紙? , 火?
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) ?仗 , 紙?
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) ?仗 , 紙?
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 紙?
Guangzhou (Lutian, Conghua) 鞭?
Yudu 鞭? , 爆竹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 爆竹 , 紙? , 紙?仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 爆竹 , 紙?
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 爆竹 , 紙?
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 爆竹 , 紙?
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 爆竹 , 紙?
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 爆竹 , ?
Hong Kong 爆仗
Senai (Huiyang) ?仗
Huizhou Jixi 爆竹
Jin Taiyuan ?仗 , ? , 鞭?
Northern Min Jian'ou 爆仗 , 百仗
Eastern Min Fuzhou ?仗 , ?
Southern Min Xiamen ?仔 , ?
Quanzhou ?仔 , ?
Zhangzhou ?仔 , ?
Taipei ?仔 , ?
Kaohsiung ?仔 , ?
Penang (Hokkien) ?
Singapore (Hokkien) ?
Chaozhou ??
Shantou ??
Shantou (Chenghai) ??
Shantou (Chaoyang) ??
Jieyang ??
Johor Bahru (Teochew) ??
Singapore (Teochew) ??
Leizhou ?仗 , ?仔
Wenchang ?仗
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) ?竹
Wu Shanghai ?仗 , 鞭?
Suzhou ?仗
Danyang ?仗
Hangzhou ?仗
Ningbo ?仗
Wenzhou ?仗
Jinhua ?仗
Xiang Changsha ?竹 , 鞭子
Loudi 爆竹子
Shuangfeng 爆竹
Coordinate terms
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ( 砲 ／ ? ):
  • → Japanese: 砲 ( ほう ) ( h? )
  • → Korean: 抛(砲) ( po )
  • → Vietnamese: phao ( 砲 )

Others :

Etymology 2

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trad. ?
simp. # ?

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character ?
Reading # 1/2
Initial ( 聲 ) ? (3)
Final ( 韻 ) 肴 (90)
Tone ( 調 ) Level (Ø)
Openness ( 開合 ) Open
Division ( 等 ) II
Fanqie 薄 交 切
Baxter baew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/b?au /
Pan
Wuyun 		/b?au /
Shao
Rongfen 		/bau /
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ba?w /
Li
Rong 		/bau /
Wang
Li 		/bau /
Bernard
Karlgren 		/b?au /
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pao
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paau 4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character ?
Reading # 2/2
No. 286
Phonetic
component 		?
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		?
Old
Chinese 		/*bruː/

Definitions

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?

  1. ( historical ) to wrap hirsute meat with mud and roast it on fire
  2. ( by extension ) to roast ; to burn
  3. ( traditional Chinese medicine ) to prepare herbal medicine by roasting or parching
  4. Alternative form of ? ( pao , “ chef ” )

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad. ?
simp. # ?

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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?

  1. ( cooking ) to quick - fry ( meat ); to saute
  2. to dry by heat

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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?

( uncommon “Hy?gai” kanji )

  1. sear
  2. roast, burn

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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? ? ( po ) ( hangeul 抛 )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{ rfdef }} .

Vietnamese

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Han character

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? : Han Nom readings: phao , than , bac , bao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{ rfdef }} .
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