Street in Paris, France
The
rue Saint-Honore
is a street in the
1st arrondissement of Paris
,
France
.
It is named after the collegial
Saint-Honore church
[
fr
]
situated in ancient times within the cloisters of Saint-Honore.
The street, on which are located a number of museums and upscale boutiques, is near the
Jardin des Tuileries
and the Saint-Honore market. Like many streets in the heart of Paris, the rue Saint-Honore, as it is now known, was laid out as early as the
Middle Ages
or before.
The street, at one time, continued beyond the former city walls into what was the
faubourg
(from Latin
foris burgem
, an area "outside the city"). This continuation was eventually named the
rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore
.
History
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]
The rue Saint-Honore has been given the following names in its long history:
- The section between the rue de la Lingerie and the rue de la Tonnellerie was named the rue de la Chausseterie from 1300 to the 17th century.
- The section between the now extinct rue Tirechappe and the rue de l'Arbre Sec was named the rue du Chastiau Festu (1300) or du Chateau Fetu.
- The section between the rue de l'Arbre Sec and the now defunct rue du Rempart was named the rue de la Croix du Trahoir, rue de la Croix du Tiroir or rue du Traihoir, du Traihouer, du Trayoir, du Trahoir, du Triouer, or du Trioir between the 13th and 14th centuries; and the rue de la chaussee Saint-Honore from 1450.
- The section between the now extinct rue du Rempart and the
rue Royale
was known successively as the chemin de Clichy (1204), grand chemin Saint-Honore (1283), chaussee Saint-Honore (1370), grand chemin de la porte Saint-Honore (1392), chemin Royal (1393), nouvelle rue Saint-Louis (1407), grand rue Saint-Louis (1421), rue Neuve-Saint-Louis (1430), grande rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore (1609), chaussee Saint-Honore (1634), rue Neuve-Saint-Honore (1638)
- In 1966, the part between the Palais-Royal,
Theatre Francais
, and place
Andre Malraux
was given the name
place Colette
.
Notable landmarks
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]
- In 1631, the old Porte Saint-Honore, across from the
rue de Richelieu
, was torn down and replaced, facing the
rue Royale
.
- In 1670, the northern fortifications of Paris were demolished and the street was called the boulevard Saint-Honore, traversing from the
rue Saint-Antoine
to the rue Saint-Martin.
- number 9: 14 May 1610, King
Henry IV of France
(Henri IV) was assassinated by Catholic zealot
Francois Ravaillac
.
- number 92: 15 January 1622, the playwright known as
Moliere
was born.
- number 129 was where Louis Gaston Hebert, one of the founding pioneers of Canada, was born and lived prior to his journey with his wife and three children to New France in 1620.
- number 145: The
Oratoire du Louvre
Protestant church.
- numbers 146, 148, and 150: The remains of King
Philip II
are entombed.
- number 161, 163: On 8 September 1429, Jeanne d'Arc was wounded at the Porte Saint-Honore (Saint-Honore Gate) in her unsuccessful attack on Paris, at the time when it was held by the English.
- number 182: The
Immeuble des Bons-Enfants
, arm of the
French Ministry of Culture
was built between 2000 and 2004. The facade facing the street, clad with an ornamental metallic net ("resille"), is the work of
Leon Vaudoyer
. Executing architects were Francis Soler and Frederic Druot.
- number 204: The
Palais-Royal
(originally the Palais-Richelieu), built in 1629 by Cardinal Richelieu, is now also the seat of the Comedie-Francaise
- number 211: The former
Hotel de Noailles
, later
Bertin
, built in 1715 by
Pierre Cailleteau dit Lassurance
on the site of the former
Hotel Pussort
, of which some parts still exist, surrounded by buildings of the
Hotel Saint-James et Albany
.
- Between numbers 229 and 235 : Former
Couvent des Feuillants
or Les Feuillants Convent where gathered the right-wing dissidents from the "Society of Friends of the Constitution", supporters of a Constitutional Monarchy, including
La Fayette
,
Barnave
,
Alexandre-Theodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
and
Theodore de Lameth
[
fr
]
.
Louis XVI
,
Marie-Antoinette
and their family were imprisoned there during three days after the Insurrection of 10 August. Later, banker
Claude Perier
fitted out his town house in the estate.
- number 239:
Hotel Costes
- number 251:
Nouveau Cirque
, from 1886 to 1936.
- numbers 263 and 265: Eglise Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Paris
- number 273: During the
French Revolution
,
Sieyes
lived at this address.
- number 284:
Eglise Saint-Roch
- number 314: last residence of the Spanish composer
Juan Chrisostomo Arriaga y Balzola
(1806-1826)
- number 398:
Maximilien de Robespierre
was sheltered by
Maurice Duplay
. The cart which took Robespierre to the guillotine on the
place de la Concorde
on 28 July 1794 made a stop in front of this house.
Bibliography
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]