????? ??????

??????? ????
??? ???? ??	????? ; ??? ; ????
????? ???????	TM (???????????)
??????? ???????	??? ??????? ???????? ; ??? ????? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (2012)	10003467

??????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? (??? ????? ????????? ?????? fiskars ^[3]) ?? ??? (??? ???? ????? ^[4])

????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? 1266 ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ^{]????? ?????[} ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? . ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1857. ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1938 ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ≪??? ?????????≫? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ??? 1938? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ≪???????? ???????? ?????????≫? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???.

???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ™ (??? ???????? ????????) ? ® (??? ???????? ???????? ???????) ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????.

????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ^[5]

???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????.

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? :

™ ( ????? ?????? ??? ????? ^[??????????]? ?????? ?????? ?????)
? ( ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????)
® (????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????)

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????.

?????????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????: ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???:

?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[6]
????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????.

????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????:

??? ???????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? .
??????? ?? ???????: ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???.

????? ????? ???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????.
???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????.
????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.
????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????.
????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????: http://www.mondaq.com/india/x/723266/Trademark/Addressing+Confusion+amongst+Pharmaceutical+Trademarks . ??????: 26 ????? 2018.
^ ???? ????: https://www.newsbytesapp.com/timeline/Business/27064/121822/how-to-get-a-trademark-registered-in-india . ??????: 27 ????? 2018.
^ [1] ? ???? ?????? 2012-06-16 ?? Wayback Machine
^ [ https://www.nokia.com/phones/en_us ]? ???? ?????? 2011-12-23 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "TT Toys Toys is the only company in the world that can boast a vast catalogue of models developed under license of the most important car manufacturers (Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, Maserati, Citroen, Peugeot, Renault, etc.)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 18 ?????? 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 2 ????? 2013 .
^ ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

[a87e49391f5050d682c06adb4c3ae7330b724c51-1] ???? ????: http://www.mondaq.com/india/x/723266/Trademark/Addressing+Confusion+amongst+Pharmaceutical+Trademarks . ??????: 26 ????? 2018.

[e796ae863144ee807ae1aa4d9e22b844fc4f8539-2] ???? ????: https://www.newsbytesapp.com/timeline/Business/27064/121822/how-to-get-a-trademark-registered-in-india . ??????: 27 ????? 2018.

[اللون_البرتقالي_علامة_تجارية-3] [1] ? ???? ?????? 2012-06-16 ?? Wayback Machine

[نغمة_نوكيا_علامة_تجارية-4] [ https://www.nokia.com/phones/en_us ]? ???? ?????? 2011-12-23 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] "TT Toys Toys is the only company in the world that can boast a vast catalogue of models developed under license of the most important car manufacturers (Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, Maserati, Citroen, Peugeot, Renault, etc.)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 18 ?????? 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 2 ????? 2013 .

[6] ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

? ? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????
??????? ????? ??????? ???????	?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? (???????) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????
??????? ??? ??????? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????
??????? ???????	????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????