Island in the country of Japan
Yagishiri Island
(
?尻島
,
Yagishiri-t?
)
is a small, sparsely populated
island
in the
Sea of Japan
, 23 kilometres (14 mi) northwest of
Haboro Bay
in
Haboro
,
Hokkaido
.
[1]
[2]
The island, along with neighboring
Teuri Island
on its west side, belongs to the town of
Haboro
in
Rumoi Subprefecture
. It is noted for its dense forests; fully two-thirds of it remains forested.
[3]
History
[
edit
]
Yagishiri Island, like nearby Teuri, became a base for the fishing of
Pacific herring
beginning in 1786.
[2]
[4]
In the modern period Yagishiri Island has seen a long-term population decline: in 1947 there were 2,283 residents, by 1972 the number had fallen to 1,073, and in 2010 the population had fallen to 273.
[5]
Geography
[
edit
]
Yagishiri is located 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) east of
Teuri Island
, and the two islands are separated by the
Musashi Channel
. The island is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long from east to west, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from north to south and covers 5.34 square kilometres (2.06 sq mi).
[6]
It has a coastline of roughly 12 kilometres (7.5 mi).
[1]
Yagishiri is flatter than nearby Teuri and reaches an
elevation
at its center of only 97 metres (318 ft). Yagishiri Island is primarily composed of
Tertiary-period
andesite
formed into a four
marine terraces
, some with significant marine
cliffs
.
[2]
[6]
Climate
[
edit
]
Climate data for Yagishiri, 1991?2020 normals, extremes 1977?present
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
7.4
(45.3)
|
13.6
(56.5)
|
20.1
(68.2)
|
26.4
(79.5)
|
26.1
(79.0)
|
31.2
(88.2)
|
31.6
(88.9)
|
28.9
(84.0)
|
21.8
(71.2)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
12.6
(54.7)
|
31.6
(88.9)
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
?1.3
(29.7)
|
?0.9
(30.4)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
8.2
(46.8)
|
13.3
(55.9)
|
17.5
(63.5)
|
21.5
(70.7)
|
23.4
(74.1)
|
20.9
(69.6)
|
14.9
(58.8)
|
7.5
(45.5)
|
1.1
(34.0)
|
10.7
(51.3)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
?3.3
(26.1)
|
?3.1
(26.4)
|
0.3
(32.5)
|
5.3
(41.5)
|
10.1
(50.2)
|
14.4
(57.9)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
18.1
(64.6)
|
12.3
(54.1)
|
4.9
(40.8)
|
?1.2
(29.8)
|
8.1
(46.6)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
?5.3
(22.5)
|
?5.2
(22.6)
|
?2.0
(28.4)
|
2.8
(37.0)
|
7.5
(45.5)
|
12.0
(53.6)
|
16.4
(61.5)
|
18.5
(65.3)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
9.6
(49.3)
|
2.3
(36.1)
|
?3.3
(26.1)
|
5.7
(42.3)
|
Record low °C (°F)
|
?14.5
(5.9)
|
?14.8
(5.4)
|
?11.4
(11.5)
|
?4.1
(24.6)
|
?1.1
(30.0)
|
4.2
(39.6)
|
9.2
(48.6)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
7.6
(45.7)
|
0.0
(32.0)
|
?9.1
(15.6)
|
?12.2
(10.0)
|
?14.8
(5.4)
|
Average
precipitation
mm (inches)
|
47.8
(1.88)
|
32.2
(1.27)
|
32.6
(1.28)
|
37.8
(1.49)
|
59.3
(2.33)
|
58.2
(2.29)
|
109.1
(4.30)
|
118.2
(4.65)
|
124.8
(4.91)
|
117.1
(4.61)
|
105.9
(4.17)
|
70.4
(2.77)
|
913.4
(35.95)
|
Average precipitation days
(≥ 1.0 mm)
|
15.5
|
11.1
|
9.0
|
8.5
|
9.2
|
8.1
|
9.2
|
9.8
|
11.7
|
14.6
|
15.4
|
16.1
|
138.2
|
Mean monthly
sunshine hours
|
54.6
|
88.6
|
157.6
|
201.4
|
209.8
|
181.5
|
175.3
|
187.2
|
195.5
|
147.8
|
70.2
|
44.3
|
1,713.9
|
Source 1:
JMA
[7]
|
Source 2:
JMA
[8]
|
Yagishirit? Lighthouse
[
edit
]
The island has a single
lighthouse
,
Yagishirit? Lighthouse
, located 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level just south of the small
Port of Yagishiri
. The lighthouse is a 13 metres (43 ft)
concrete
structure, painted white, and was constructed in February 1913.
[9]
The Yagishirit? Lighthouse has an
intensity
of 7,000
candela
.
Forest of Yagishiri
[
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]
Yagishiri Island is noted for its dense forest.
[3]
The island was once completely covered with trees, but major parts of the forest were used for housing and other construction with the start of the trade of Pacific herring in the late 18th century. A prohibition was put in place on the cutting of trees on the island in 1880 to prevent the complete deforestation of the island. Shortly afterward, in 1886, two thirds of the forest of Yagishiri was lost to a fire.
[10]
The island has been significantly reforested, with the Uguisu Valley in the center of the island remaining untouched by development or fire. Climatic conditions on the Japan Sea keep the
canopy
of the forest, specifically in the Uguisu Valley, as low as 10 metres (33 ft), and the
trunks
of various species of trees in the forest are correspondingly thick.
[10]
The forest is homes to 50 species of trees, but Yagishiri Island is noted for its unspoiled stands of
Taxus cuspidata
, the Japanese yew.
[1]
The forest of Yagishiri is a protected natural monument of Japan, and the entirety of the island is protected as a part of
Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
.
[2]
[4]
[10]
Transportation
[
edit
]
Yagishiri Island is connected by two
ferries
to the port at Haburo. The island is reached by the
Ororon 2
in 60 minutes, and the
Sanraina
in 35 minutes. In winter it is served by one trip per day by the
Orororan 2
, and at the peak tourist season in August the ferries each run three times per day.
[11]
A single road, the Yagishiri Road
(
?尻島線
,
Yagishi T?sen
)
, circles the island.
[1]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
c
d
"?尻島"
[Yagishiri Island].
Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei
(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
OCLC
173191044
. dlc 2009238904
. Retrieved
2012-08-03
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"?尻島"
[Yagishiri Island].
Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika)
(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
OCLC
153301537
. Retrieved
2012-08-04
.
- ^
a
b
?尻島
[Yagishiri Island] (in Japanese). Haboro, Hokkaido: Haboro Tourism Organization. 2012
. Retrieved
Aug 3,
2012
.
- ^
a
b
"?尻島"
[Yagishiri Island].
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
OCLC
56431036
. Retrieved
2012-08-03
.
- ^
町勢要?資料編(2012年版): 人口
[Survey of the Town of Haboro: Population]
(PDF)
(in Japanese). Haboro, Hokkaido: Town of Haboro. 2012
. Retrieved
Aug 4,
2012
.
- ^
a
b
"?尻島"
[Yagishiri Island].
Dijitaru Daijisen
(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
OCLC
56431036
. Retrieved
2012-08-03
.
- ^
?測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)
.
JMA
. Retrieved
February 16,
2022
.
- ^
?象? / 平年値(年?月ごとの値)
.
JMA
. Retrieved
February 16,
2022
.
- ^
"?尻島?台"
[Yagishirit? Lighthouse].
Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei
(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012.
OCLC
173191044
. dlc 2009238904
. Retrieved
2012-08-03
.
- ^
a
b
c
"The Natural Forest of Yagishiri"
. Sapporo, Hokkaido: Hokkaido Tourism Organization. 2012
. Retrieved
Aug 3,
2012
.
- ^
アクセス
[Transportation Access] (in Japanese). Haboro, Hokkaido: Haboro Tourism Organization. 2012
. Retrieved
Aug 3,
2012
.
External links
[
edit
]