City in Kansai, Japan
Yabu City Hall
Yabu
(
養父市
,
Yabu-shi
)
is a
city
located in
Hy?go Prefecture
, Japan. As of 31 March 2022
[update]
, the city had an estimated
population
of 22,177 in 9236 households and a
population density
of 52 persons per km
2
.
[1]
The total area of the city is 422.91 square kilometres (163.29 sq mi).
Geography
[
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]
Yabu is located in the northern part of Hy?go Prefecture and the
Kinki region
.The
Maruyama River
flows from the southeast to the northeast in the eastern part of the city, and the Yoka and Sekinomiya neighborhoods are located along the Yagi River, which is a tributary of the Maruyama River, and the Yabu and Oya areas are located along the Oya River. Part of the city is within the borders of the
Hy?nosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park
, including
Mount My?ken
(1139 meters), and
Mount Hy?no
the city's highest elevation at 1510 meters.
Neighbouring municipalities
[
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]
Hy?go Prefecture
Tottori Prefecture
Climate
[
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]
Yabu has a
Humid subtropical climate
(Koppen
Cfa
) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yabu is 12.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1936 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.3 °C.
[2]
Demographics
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]
Per Japanese census data,
[3]
the population of Yabu has declined steadily over the half century.
Historical population
Year
| Pop.
| ±%
|
---|
1960
| 44,884
| ?
|
---|
1970
| 36,716
| ?18.2%
|
---|
1980
| 33,979
| ?7.5%
|
---|
1990
| 31,092
| ?8.5%
|
---|
2000
| 30,110
| ?3.2%
|
---|
2010
| 26,509
| ?12.0%
|
---|
History
[
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]
The area of the modern town of Yabu was within ancient
Tajima Province
.In the
Edo Period
, it was mostly
tenry?
territory under direct administration of the
Tokugawa shogunate
, with a small portion under the control of
Izushi Domain
. Following the
Meiji restoration
, it was initially part of "Toyooka Domain" before merging with Hy?go Prefecture in 1876. The village of Hirotani and Takinoya created within
Yabu District, Hy?go
with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Hirotani was raised to town status on April 15, 1927 and merged with Takinoya to form the town of My?jin on September 1, 1956. My?jin changed it name to Yabu on March 31,1957. On April 1, 2004, Yabu, merged with the towns of
Oya
,
Sekinomiya
and
Yoka
(all from
Yabu District
) to form the city of Yabu.
Government
[
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]
Yabu has a
mayor-council
form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
unicameral
city council of 16 members. Yabu, together with the city of Asago contributes one member to the
Hyogo Prefectural Assembly
. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Hy?go 5th district of the
lower house
of the
Diet of Japan
.
Economy
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]
Yabu has an economy based primarily on agriculture, and is known for its production of garlic and "Tajima beef".
Education
[
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]
Yabu has eight public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Hy?go Prefectural Department of Education. There is also one private high school.
Transportation
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]
Railway
[
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]
JR West
?
San'in Main Line
Highway
[
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]
Local attractions
[
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]
References
[
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]
External links
[
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]