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Chinese philosopher and poet (171?218)
Xu Gan
(Chinese: 徐幹, pinyin
Xu Gan
, 171?218),
courtesy name
Weichang
(偉長), was a Chinese philosopher and poet of the late
Eastern Han dynasty
. He was also one of the "
Seven Scholars of Jian'an
". He is best known in the West for his discourse on the relationship between the names and actualities, preserved in his treatise
Zhonglun
(中論).
Life
[
edit
]
Born in Ju County,
Beihai Commandery
(east of present-day
Lechang
,
Shandong
), Xu Gan developed a reputation for good memory and diligent studies as a youth. Around 189, Xu Gan left his residence in
Linzi
and went into hiding on the
Jiaodong peninsula
.
Literature
[
edit
]
- John Makeham,
Name and Actuality in Early Chinese History
. State University of New York Press, Albany, 1994.
Translations
[
edit
]
- Balanced Discourses: a Bilingual Edition
. English translation by John Makeham; Introductions by Dan Shengyuan and John Makeham. Yale University Press, 2002.