List of Windows 8 editions
Windows 8
, a major release of the
Microsoft Windows
operating system
, was available in four different editions: Windows 8 (Core), Pro, Enterprise, and RT. Only Windows 8 (Core) and Pro were widely available at retailers.
[1]
The other editions focus on other markets, such as
embedded systems
or
enterprise
. All editions support 32-bit
IA-32
CPUs
and
x64
CPUs.
Editions
[
edit
]
- Windows 8
- Windows 8 (also sometimes referred to as
Windows 8 (Core)
to distinguish from the OS itself)
[2]
is the basic edition of Windows for the
IA-32
and
x64
architectures. This edition contains features aimed at the home
market segment
and provides all of the basic new Windows 8 features.
- Windows 8 Pro
- Windows 8 Pro is comparable to Windows 7 Professional and Ultimate
[3]
[4]
and is targeted towards enthusiasts and business users; it includes all the features of Windows 8. Additional features include the ability to receive
Remote Desktop
connections, the ability to participate in a
Windows Server domain
,
Encrypting File System
,
Hyper-V
, and
Virtual Hard Disk
Booting,
Group Policy
as well as
BitLocker
and BitLocker To Go.
Windows Media Center
functionality is available only for Windows 8 Pro as a separate software package.
[5]
- Windows 8 Enterprise
- Windows 8 Enterprise provides all the features in Windows 8 Pro (except the ability to install the Windows Media Center add-on), with additional features to assist with IT organization (see table below).
[3]
This edition is available to
Software Assurance
customers, as well as
MSDN
and
Technet Professional
subscribers, and was released on 16 August 2012.
[6]
- Windows RT
- Windows RT is only available pre-installed on
ARM
-based devices such as tablet PCs.
[7]
It includes touch-optimized desktop versions of the basic set of Office 2013 applications to users?
Microsoft Word
,
Excel
,
PowerPoint
, and
OneNote
, and supports device encryption capabilities. Several business-focused features such as Group Policy and domain support are not included.
- Software for Windows RT can be either downloaded from
Windows Store
or
sideloaded
, although sideloading on Windows RT must first be enabled by purchasing additional licenses through Microsoft
volume licensing
outlet.
[8]
[9]
Desktop software that run on previous versions of Windows cannot be run on Windows RT
[10]
as
Windows Store apps
are based on
Windows Runtime
API
which differs from the traditional apps.
[8]
According to CNET, these essential differences may raise the question of whether Windows RT is an edition of Windows: in a conversation with Mozilla, Microsoft deputy general counsel David Heiner was reported to have said Windows RT "isn't Windows anymore." Mozilla general counsel, however, dismissed the assertion on the basis that Windows RT has the same user interface,
application programming interface
and update mechanism.
[11]
Unlike
Windows Vista
and
Windows 7
, there are no Home Basic, Home Premium, or Ultimate editions.
[12]
Regional restrictions and variations
[
edit
]
All mentioned editions have the ability to use language packs, enabling multiple user interface languages.
[4]
(This functionality was previously available in Ultimate or Enterprise edition of Windows 7 and Windows Vista.) However, in China and other
emerging markets
,
[
citation needed
]
a variation of Windows 8 without this capability, called Windows 8 Single Language, is sold. This edition can be upgraded to Windows 8 Pro.
[13]
Furthermore, like in
Windows Phone 7
, OEMs can choose not to support certain display languages either out of the box or available for download. These exact choices depend on the device manufacturer, country of purchase, and the wireless carrier. For example, a cellular-connected Samsung ATIV Smart PC running Windows 8 on AT&T only supports English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Korean (the last three are available as optional downloads).
Additional Windows 8 editions specially destined for European markets have the letter "N" (e.g. Windows 8.1 Enterprise N) suffixed to their names and do not include a bundled copy of
Windows Media Player
. Microsoft was required to create the "N" editions of Windows after the
European Commission ruled in 2004
that it needed to provide a copy of Windows without Windows Media Player tied in.
Windows 8.1 with Bing
is a reduced-cost SKU of
Windows 8.1
for OEMs that was introduced in May 2014. It was introduced as part of an effort to encourage the production of low-cost devices, whilst "driving end-user usage of Microsoft Services such as
Bing
and
OneDrive
". It is subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine, which is set as the default within
Internet Explorer
, and cannot be changed to a third-party alternative by the OEM. This restriction does not apply to end-users, who can still change the default search engine freely after installation. It is otherwise identical to the base edition.
[14]
[15]
[16]
Editions for embedded systems
[
edit
]
- Windows Embedded 8 Standard
- Windows Embedded 8 Standard is a componentized edition of Windows 8 for use in specialized devices. It was released on 20 March 2013.
[17]
[18]
Notable for being the only edition of Windows 8 to not get an update to
8.1
. It reached the end of mainstream support on July 10, 2018, and reached the end of extended support on July 11, 2023.
[19]
- Windows Embedded 8 Industry
- Windows Embedded 8 Industry is an edition of Windows 8 for use in industrial devices. It was released on 2 April 2013 and is available in Pro, Pro Retail, and Enterprise editions.
[20]
- Windows Embedded 8 [For Embedded Systems (FES)]
- Includes
Windows Embedded 8 Pro
and
Windows Embedded 8 Enterprise
editions, which are binary identical to their respective non-embedded editions, differing only in licensing.
[21]
These are the final editions of Windows (excluding
Server
) to use the "
Windows Embedded
" branding. Starting with the release of
Windows 10
, Microsoft switched to the use of "Windows
IoT
" branding.
Upgrade compatibility
[
edit
]
The following in-place upgrade paths are supported from
Windows 7
.
[3]
It is only possible to upgrade from an
IA-32
variant of Windows 7 to an IA-32 variant of Windows 8; an
x64
variant of Windows 7 can only be upgraded to an x64 variant of Windows 8. The retail package entitled Windows 8 Pro Upgrade was restricted to upgrading a computer with licensed Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista or Windows 7. Finally, there is no upgrade path for Windows RT.
[22]
Windows 8 upgrade path
[23]
Edition of
Windows 7
to upgrade
from
|
Edition of Windows 8
to upgrade to
|
Core
|
Pro
|
Enterprise
|
Starter
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Home Basic
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Home Premium
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Ultimate
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Professional
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Enterprise
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
In-upgrade is not available for Windows Vista and Windows XP. However, on Windows XP SP3 and Windows Vista RTM, it is possible to perform a clean install while preserving personal files. On Windows Vista SP1, it is possible to perform a clean install but save system settings as well. While Microsoft still refers to the scenarios as "upgrade", the user still need to reinstall all apps, carry out necessary license activation steps and reinstate app settings.
[24]
Comparison chart
[
edit
]
Comparison of Windows 8/8.1 editions
[3]
[9]
Features
|
Windows RT
|
Windows 8 (Core)
|
Windows 8 Pro
|
Windows 8 Enterprise
|
Availability
[25]
|
Pre-installed on devices
[7]
|
Most channels
|
Most channels
|
Volume License
customers Most channels
|
Architecture
|
ARM
(32-bit)
|
IA-32
(32-bit) or
x64
(64-bit)
|
IA-32
(32-bit) or
x64
(64-bit)
|
IA-32
(32-bit) or
x64
(64-bit)
|
Maximum physical memory (RAM)
[26]
|
4 GB
[27]
|
128 GB on
x64
4 GB on
IA-32
|
512 GB on
x64
4 GB on
IA-32
|
512 GB on
x64
4 GB on
IA-32
|
Secure boot
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Picture password
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Start screen, Semantic Zoom, Live Tiles
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Touch and Thumb keyboard
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Language packs
|
Depends on OEM, region, and carrier
|
Depends on OEM, region, and carrier
|
Depends on OEM, region, and carrier
|
Yes
|
Updated
File Explorer
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Standard apps
[a]
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
File History
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Refresh and reset of OS
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Play To
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Connected Standby
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Windows Update
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Windows Defender
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Better
multi-monitor
support
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
New Windows Task Manager
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
ISO image
and
VHD
mounting
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Mobile broadband features
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Microsoft account
integration
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Internet Explorer 10
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
SmartScreen
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Windows Store
|
Cannot download as of EOL date
|
Cannot download as of EOL date
|
Cannot download as of EOL date
|
Cannot download as of EOL date
|
Xbox Live
(including
Xbox Live Arcade
)
[28]
[29]
|
Partial
|
Partial
|
Partial
|
Partial
|
Exchange ActiveSync
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Snap
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Can connect to a
VPN
?
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Desktop
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Support for
language packs
and switching
|
Depends on OEM, region, and carrier
|
Depends on OEM, region, and carrier
|
Depends on OEM, region, and carrier
|
Yes
|
Device encryption
[b]
[31]
|
Yes
|
With
Windows 8.1
|
With
Windows 8.1
|
With
Windows 8.1
|
Supported third-party apps
[3]
[32]
|
Windows Store apps only
|
Windows Store and desktop
|
Windows Store and desktop
|
Windows Store and desktop
|
Remote Desktop
|
Client only
|
Client only
|
Client and host
|
Client and host
|
Storage spaces
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Windows Media Player
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
BitLocker
and
EFS
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Sideload
Windows Store apps
[8]
[9]
|
Partial
[c]
|
No
|
Partial
[c]
|
Partial
[c]
|
Boot from VHD
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Can join a
Windows domain
?
|
Disabled by default
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Group Policy
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Parental Controls
|
Unknown
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Hyper-V
[33]
|
No
|
No
|
64-bit
SKUs only
|
64-bit
SKUs only
|
AppLocker
[d]
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Windows To Go
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
DirectAccess
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
BranchCache
[e]
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Can be virtualized by
RemoteFX
?
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Services for
Network File System
[36]
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Subsystem for Unix-based Applications
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Deprecated
[37]
|
Windows Media Center
|
No
|
No (yes with upgrade to W8 Pro)
[f]
[5]
|
Optional
[5]
|
No
|
Microsoft Office
apps bundled with OS
|
Yes
[g]
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Features
|
Windows RT
|
Windows 8 (Core)
|
Windows 8 Pro
|
Windows 8 Enterprise
|
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Includes Mail, Calendar, People, Messaging, Photos, Reader, Music, Video, Bing, Weather, Sports, News, Finance, Camera, Travel, Maps and
SkyDrive app
.
- ^
Device encryption
, a feature introduced in
Windows Mobile 6.5
,
encrypts
the contents of a
mobile device
to enhance their security.
[30]
- ^
a
b
c
Not all computers running Windows 8 can perform sideloading. Out-of-box sideloading support is only available for Windows 8 Enterprise computers that have joined a
Windows domain
. Sideloading on Windows RT and Windows 8 Pro computers as well as Windows 8 Enterprise computers without a domain affiliation requires purchase of additional licenses through Microsoft
volume licensing
outlet.
[8]
- ^
AppLocker enforces application whitelisting or blacklisting in a corporate environment. In other words, it can be used to allow or prevent execution of software based on name, version number or publisher.
[34]
- ^
BranchCache, a feature of
Windows 7
and later, locally
caches
contents received from a
file server
or
web server
to enable faster subsequent uses.
[35]
- ^
In this case, installing the add-in would also require upgrading Windows 8 to Windows 8 Pro.
[5]
- ^
Includes
Word
,
Excel
,
PowerPoint
, and
OneNote
RT. Windows RT 8.1 adds
Outlook
.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Bradley, Tom (17 April 2012).
"Windows 8: Which Version Should You Choose?"
. PCWorld
. Retrieved
17 April
2012
.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ^
"Windows 8 Secrets, Beyond the Book: Guide to Product Editions"
.
Supersite for Windows
. Penton
. Retrieved
24 July
2015
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
LeBlanc, Brandon (2012).
"Announcing the Windows 8 Editions"
.
Blogging Windows
.
Microsoft
. Archived from
the original
on 2 August 2014
. Retrieved
17 April
2012
.
- ^
a
b
Foley, Mary Jo (2012).
"Microsoft: Here are the four editions of Windows 8"
.
ZDNet
.
CBS Interactive
. Retrieved
17 April
2012
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
LeBlanc, Brandon (2 July 2012).
"Upgrade to Windows 8 Pro for $39.99 | Windows Experience Blog"
.
blogs.windows.com
. Retrieved
24 January
2020
.
And if you want, you can add Windows Media Center for free through the "add features" option within Windows 8 Pro after your upgrade.
- ^
Rose, Stephen (16 August 2012).
"Windows 8 Is Ready For Your Enterprise"
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
16 August
2012
.
- ^
a
b
Mackie, Kurt (17 April 2012).
"Microsoft Names Windows 8 Editions, Unveils ARM-Based 'Windows RT'
"
. Redmonad Channel Partner
. Retrieved
17 April
2012
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"How to Add and Remove Apps"
.
TechNet
. Microsoft. 31 May 2012
. Retrieved
4 October
2012
.
To enable sideloading on a Windows 8 Enterprise computer that is not domain-joined or on any Windows® 8 Pro computer, you must use a sideloading product activation key. To enable sideloading on a Windows® RT device, you must use a sideloading product activation key. For more information about sideloading product activation keys, see Microsoft Volume Licensing.
- ^
a
b
c
Visser, Erwin (18 April 2012).
"Introducing Windows 8 Enterprise and Enhanced Software Assurance for Today's Modern Workforce"
.
Windows for your Business
. Microsoft. Archived from
the original
on 25 December 2012
. Retrieved
22 November
2012
.
- ^
"Windows RT: FAQ"
.
Windows portal
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
12 March
2013
.
- ^
Shankland, Stephen (9 May 2012).
"Microsoft bans Firefox on ARM-based Windows, Mozilla says"
. CNET
. Retrieved
22 October
2012
.
- ^
Taylor, Bill (17 April 2012).
"Microsoft Announces Revamped Windows 8 Editions"
. Tom's Hardware
. Retrieved
17 April
2012
.
- ^
"Add features: FAQ"
.
Windows 8 Help
.
Microsoft
.
Archived
from the original on 23 October 2015.
Can I add features to my Single Language edition of Windows? Yes. If you bought the Windows 8.1 Pro Pack or Windows 8 Pro Pack, you should be able to install it and activate Windows successfully.
- ^
Thurrott, Paul (6 March 2014).
"Windows 8.1 with Bing Revealed"
.
SuperSite for Windows
.
Penton Media
. Retrieved
26 August
2014
.
- ^
Chacos, Brad (23 May 2014).
"Microsoft announces Windows 8.1 with Bing for low-cost devices"
.
PC World
.
IDG
.
- ^
"Microsoft fights Android and Chrome OS with dirt-cheap Windows 8.1 PCs and tablets"
.
ZDNet
.
CBS Interactive
. 3 September 2014
. Retrieved
4 September
2014
.
- ^
"Windows Embedded 8 Generally Available"
.
news.microsoft.com
. Retrieved
22 August
2020
.
- ^
Foley, Mary Jo.
"Microsoft makes first of its Windows Embedded 8 releases generally available"
.
ZDNet
. Retrieved
22 August
2020
.
- ^
GitHub-Name.
"Windows Embedded 8 Standard - Microsoft Lifecycle"
.
learn.microsoft.com
. Retrieved
11 July
2023
.
- ^
"Microsoft releases Windows Embedded 8 Industry Pro, Pro Retail, and Enterprise editions"
. Retrieved
22 August
2020
.
- ^
"Windows Embedded Version Overview"
(PDF)
. PROXIS. p. 11
. Retrieved
15 January
2024
.
- ^
Leblanc, Brandon.
"Upgrade to Windows 8 Pro for $39.99"
.
Blogging Windows
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
3 July
2012
.
You can add Windows Media Center for free through the "add features" option within Windows 8 Pro after your upgrade.
- ^
"Windows 8 Upgrade Paths"
.
Microsoft TechNet
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
23 August
2012
.
- ^
Rodgers, Evan (28 June 2012).
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.
The Verge
.
Vox Media
.
- ^
Thurott, Paul (16 April 2012).
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on 27 February 2013
. Retrieved
12 November
2012
.
- ^
"Physical Memory Limits: Windows 8"
.
Microsoft Developer Network
. 16 October 2012
. Retrieved
2 November
2010
.
- ^
"Physical Memory Limits: Windows RT 8.1"
.
Microsoft
. September 2013
. Retrieved
2 October
2013
.
- ^
"Windows 8 To Integrate Xbox Live Support"
. Maximum PC
. Retrieved
29 August
2011
.
- ^
"Windows 8 Feature Focus: Xbox LIVE Games"
. Paul Thurrott's Supersite for Windows. Archived from
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on 31 July 2012
. Retrieved
21 April
2012
.
- ^
"Device Encryption"
.
MSDN
Library
. Microsoft. 8 April 2010
. Retrieved
9 July
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.
- ^
Thurrott, Paul (4 June 2013).
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.
Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows
. Penton Media. Archived from
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on 9 June 2013
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.
- ^
"Windows 8 vs Windows RT: what's the difference?"
. TechRadar. Archived from
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on 3 September 2012
. Retrieved
5 September
2012
.
- ^
Sinofsky, Steven (9 July 2011).
"Bringing Hyper-V to "Windows 8"
"
.
Building Windows 8
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
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.
- ^
"AppLocker"
.
Microsoft TechNet
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
23 August
2012
.
- ^
"BranchCache"
.
Windows Server 2008 R2 homepage
. Microsoft
. Retrieved
9 July
2012
.
- ^
"Services for NFS availability in Windows 8 editions (Revision 1.0)"
.
Microsoft Support
. Microsoft. 18 October 2012
. Retrieved
8 November
2012
.
- ^
"Utilities and SDK for Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications in Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012"
.
Download Center
. Microsoft. 31 October 2012
. Retrieved
31 March
2013
.
...be sure that SUA [Subsystem for Unix-based Applications] is installed on the target computer. On computers that are running Windows 8 Enterprise, open Control Panel/Programs/Programs and Features/Turn Windows features on or off, and then select Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications.