Note that the use of these templates is not required.
Use of these templates is manual, authors may copy-and-paste the desired template into their text, and erase fields they do not need. Remember the {{double curly braces}}, and a vertical bar between fields.
Introductory ("Beginner" and "Tutorial") pages such as the CITING SOURCES tab in the
Wikipedia:Tutorial
page do not necessarily cover templates. Another template which covers all these uses may be found at
Citation
. For more information see
Wikipedia:Citing sources
.
If you are using the inline reference citation style in your article (using <ref> tags to create footnotes), then these templates would go inside the <ref> tags as follows:
<ref>{{cite book|author=...}}</ref>
See full list of citation templates at
Wikipedia:Citation templates
.
For other templates, see
Wikipedia:Template namespace
.
{{
cite book
}}
- Not complete
Longer version
|
Most common fields
|
{{Cite book
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| author =
| author2 =
| editor =
| others =
| title = <!-- required -->
| orig-year =
| url =
| format =
| access-date =
| edition =
| date =
| year =
| publisher =
| location =
| language =
| isbn =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapter-url =
| quote =
}}
|
{{Cite book
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| year =
| title = <!-- required -->
| publisher =
| location =
| isbn =
| pages =
}}
|
{{
cite journal
}}
- Not complete
Longer version
|
Most common fields
|
{{Cite journal
| first = Jean
| last = Elford
| author-link =
| author =
| author2 =
| date = 1974
| year =
| title = The Icelanders - Their Ontario Year
| quote =
| journal = The Beaver
| volume =
| issue =
| pages = 53?57
| doi =
| id =
| url =
| format =
| access-date =
}}
|
{{Cite journal
| author =
| date =
| year =
| title = <!-- required -->
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| id =
| url =
}}
|
{{
cite news
}}
- Not complete
{{Cite news
| first =
| last =
| author-link =
| author =
| author2 =
| title =
| url =
| format =
| work =
| publisher =
| pages =
| page =
| date =
| access-date =
| language =
| quote =
}}
- title
is required, rest is optional. Note that title must be on one line in order for the hyperlink to display properly.
- author
: Author
- last
works with
first
to produce
last, first
- author-link
works either with
author
or with
last
&
first
to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
- author2
, or
last2
&
first2
: allows additional authors
- author2-link
and
author-last2
: allow links to Wikipedia pages for additional authors
- url
: Link to the news item if available online
- format
: Format, i.e. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- Specify as
'fee required'
if free access no longer available.
- Specify as
'Reprint'
if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- work
: If this item is part of a larger work (such as a newspaper), name of that work.
- publisher
: Publisher, if any.
- date
: date of publication, in same format as dates in the body of the article.
- pages
or
page
: the page number or numbers of the relevant information (e.g. pages=31-32 or page=157). Note that "pages" overrides "page" if they are both present.
- access-date
: Date when item was accessed, in same format as dates in the body of the article.
- language
: the language in which the source is written.
- quote
: Relevant quote.
{{
cite web
}}
- Not complete
{{Cite web
| url = <!-- required -->
| title = <!-- required -->
| access-date =
| author =
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| date =
| year =
| work =
| publisher =
| pages =
| format =
| language =
| quote =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
}}
This template is specifically for web sites which are not news sources. See also
citation templates
for more on templates for citing open-source web content in Wikipedia articles. Here are some convenient examples.
- Common form for cases where little is known about authorship of the page
{{Cite web |url= |title= |access-date= |format= |work= }}
- Using author
{{Cite web |url= |title= |access-date= |author= |author-link= |author2= |date= |year= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= }}
- Using last, first
{{Cite web |url= |title= |access-date= |last= |first= |author-link= |author2= |date= |year= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= }}
The most common parameters are as follows. See also the complete documentation in
Template:Cite web
.
- url
(required): URL of online item.
- title
(required): Title of online item.
- access-date
in same format as dates in body of article.
- either
author
, or
last
and
first
to produce
last, first
. Don't wikilink these; instead use
author-link
to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. More authors can be added as author2 author3 etc. as can first, last pairs of parameters. When there are multiple authors, both
author2-link
and
author-link2
allow links to multiple authors' Wikipedia pages.
- date
: Full date of publication, in same format as main text of article. Or, use
year
. If you also have the day, use
date
instead. (optional)
- archive-url
: URL of the archive location of the item, and
archive-date
: Date when the item was archived, in same format as main text of the article.