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Weapon System

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Legend for Numeric Designations
CL: Lockheed Corporation
D: Douglas Aircraft Company
NA: North American Aviation [1]
WS (Weapon System)

Weapon System was a United States Armed Forces military designation scheme for experimental weapons [2] (e.g., WS-220) before they received an official name ? e.g., under a military aircraft designation system . The new designator reflected the increasing complexity of weapons that required separate development of auxiliary systems or components.

In November 1949, the Air Force decided to build the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger around a fire-control system . [3] This was "the real beginning of the weapon system approach [and the] aircraft would be integrated into the weapon system "as a whole from the beginning, so the characteristics of each component were compatible with the others". [4]

Around February 1950, an Air Research and Development Command "study prepared by Maj Gen Gordon P. Saville ...recommended that a 'systems approach' to new weapons be adopted [whereby] development of a weapon "system" required development of support equipment as well as the actual hardware itself." [5]

The first WS designation was WS-100A. [6]

US weapon programs were often begun as numbered government specifications such as an Advanced Development Objective (e.g., ADO-40) or a General Operational Requirement (e.g., GOR.80), although some programs were initially identified by contractor numbers (e.g., CL-282). [a]

List of Weapon Systems [ edit ]

List of weapon system programs for US military systems
Number Project
WS-104A [1] SM-64 Navaho
WS-107A SM-65 Atlas
WS-110 North American XB-70 Valkyrie
WS-117L (GOR.80) [7] Advanced Reconnaissance System (originally Project 1115); [8] recoverable capsule - Pied Piper/Sentry/ SAMOS ; television transmission - unfeasible; [9] Subsystem G: MiDAS
WS-119B (USAF 7795) [10] Bold Orion ASAT
WS-119L Project Moby Dick (originally Project Genetrix) [11]
WS-120A BGM-75 AICBM
WS-124A WS-124A Flying Cloud Project [12]
WS-125 (B-72)
WS-133A AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System (Program 494L) LGM-30 Minuteman
WS-199 Anti-satellite weapon
WS-199B Bold Orion
WS-199C High Virgo
WS-199D Alpha Draco
WS-201A 1954 interceptor
WS-224A Phase I: BMEWS , Phase II: Wizard missile system [13]
WS-306A Republic F-105 Thunderchief (misidentified as WS-3061 [14] )
WS315A PGM-17 Thor missile [15]
WS-324A [16] General Dynamics F-111

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ When a government program number is not available, a contractor number (if available) is used in the table, e.g., Lockheed CL-282 for the U-2.

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b "North American SM-64 Navaho" . www.designation-systems.net .
  2. ^ "MX - Military and Government" . www.acronymfinder.com .
  3. ^ Donald 2003, pp. 68?69
  4. ^ Grant Historical Study No. 126 p. 53
  5. ^ Daso 1997 , p. 166.
  6. ^ Parsch, Andreas. "Designations Of U.S. Air Force Projects" . Retrieved 2020-01-18 .
  7. ^ Burroughs 1998 , p. 80?87.
  8. ^ Stares 1985 , p. 30.
  9. ^ Burroughs 1998 , p. 87.
  10. ^ Burroughs 1998 , p. 139.
  11. ^ Stares 1985 , p. 31?32.
  12. ^ Parsch, Andreas (21 March 2006). "WS-124A Flying Cloud" . Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles, Appendix 4: Undesignated Vehicles . Designation-Systems . Retrieved 2017-12-10 .
  13. ^ NORAD Historical Summary 1958 January?June, p. 106
  14. ^ "Research Report - Index to Air Force Personnel and Training Research Center" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-16 . Retrieved 2023-10-29 .
  15. ^ "Correspondence: Weapon System" . Flight . 6 February 1959 . Retrieved 2011-09-13 – via Flightglobal Archive.
  16. ^ "F-111 Aadvark" . Archived from the original on 2012-03-03 . Retrieved 2023-10-29 .
  • Burroughs, William E. (1988) [1986]. Deep Black (paperback ed.). New York: Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN   0-425-10879-1 .
  • Daso, Dik (Major, USAF) (September 1997). Architects of American Air Supremacy: General Hap Arnold and Dr Theodore von Karman . Air University Press . pp. 76, 166. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  • Stares, Paul B. (1985), The Militarization of Space , Ithaca: Cornell University Press