Cable television operator in Germany
Vodafone Deutschland GmbH
[2]
is the largest
cable television
operator in
Germany
. Kabel Deutschland was subject to a
hostile takeover bid
by the
British
Vodafone Group
in September 2013; the deal was approved in December 2013 and finalised on 29 January 2014. Until the takeover the company name was
Kabel Deutschland
.
Company
[
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Vodafone Deutschland GmbH operates in 13 of the 16
states of Germany
except
Baden-Wurttemberg
,
North Rhine-Westphalia
and
Hesse
. In 2006, of the 15.4 million households passed by their cable the company served 9.6 million, however only one third of these are direct customers of Kabel Deutschland, since especially in large apartment complexes the in-house cable networks are owned by cable service companies or housing associations.
Kabel Deutschland was founded in January 1999 by the former German telecom monopoly
Deutsche Telekom
operating as
Deutsche Telekom Kabel Services GmbH (DeTeKS)
in order to spin off its entire cable television business as required by regulatory terms. The cable TV network was established from the early-1980s on by the German federal post office, and predecessor of Deutsche Telekom,
Deutsche Bundespost
. Kabel Deutschland was split into nine regional companies, of which three were sold to other investors until 2002. The remaining six were sold in 2003 to the US investment firms
Providence Equity Partners
,
Apax Partners
and
Goldman Sachs Capital Partners
. From February 2006 to September 2010, Kabel Deutschland was majority-owned by
Providence Equity Partners
.
On 24 June 2013,
Vodafone
announced a takeover bid for Kabel Deutschland valued at €7.7 billion. The board recommended the bid above that of rival
Liberty Global
.
[3]
On 23 September the deal was approved by the European Commission, and shortly after Vodafone completed its acquisition of 76.57% of shares in the company.
[4]
Products and services
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With a basic plan, Kabel Deutschland offers about 30
free-to-air
analogue TV
and an equal number of
FM
and
digital radio
channels. All analogue TV channels are available in the
digital
DVB-C
encoding format, Plus an additional 70 television channels are not available in analogue.
On top of that, about 100 digital
pay TV
channels can be ordered as a subscription-based service. This includes Germany's pay TV broadcasters
Sky Deutschland
as well as Kabel Deutschland's own offerings.
On 1 February 2012, Kabel Deutschland ceased to use the Astra 23.5°E position for distribution, switching to its terrestrial fibre network.
[7]
Furthermore, Kabel Deutschland offers Internet (
Kabel Internet
, up to 200 MBit/s downstream and 12 MBit/s upstream from November 2014
[8]
) and telephone services (
Kabel Phone
).
For historical reasons, Kabel Deutschland cannot offer its products directly to all who are connected via Kabel Deutschland's network, since only one third of all viewers are direct customers. In the early-1980s, when the cable network was established, Kabel Deutschland's predecessor, Deutsche Bundespost had to leave in-house cables to other companies or the house owners. This turned out to be a significant obstacle since Kabel Deutschland now has to make single contracts with hundreds of small cable operators.
However,
Trustpilot
customer rating for Vodafone Kabel Deutschland is extremely poor. It has only 1.1 out of 5 points (reviewed by the 1930 customers). Most of the customers complained that it has several connection problems (significant latency, interruptions), poor technical help, etc.
References
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External links
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