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Viviparidae

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Viviparidae
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic?Recent
An alive but retracted individual of Viviparus contectus , showing the operculum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Superfamily: Viviparoidea
Family: Viviparidae
J. E. Gray , 1847 [1]
Diversity [2]
125?150 freshwater species

Viviparidae , sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails , are a family of large aquatic gastropod mollusks , being some of the most widely distributed operculate freshwater snails .

This family is classified in the informal group Architaenioglossa according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 .

Distribution [ edit ]

This family occurs nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions, with the exception that they are absent from South America .

There are two genera of Viviparidae in Africa: Bellamya and Neothauma . [3]

The oldest known vivparid is Viviparus langtonensis from the Middle Jurassic of England. [4] The oldest records from the Southern Hemisphere is from the Late Jurassic Talbragar fossil beds of Australia. [5]

Taxonomy [ edit ]

The family Viviparidae contains 3 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 ):

  • Viviparinae Gray, 1847 (1833) - synonyms: Paludinidae Fitzinger, 1833 (inv.); Kosoviinae Atanackovic, 1859 (n.a.)
  • Bellamyinae Rohrbach, 1937 - synonym: Amuropaludinidae Starobogatov, Prozorova, Bogatov & Sayenko, 2004 (n.a.)
  • Lioplacinae Gill, 1863 - synonym: Campelomatinae Thiele, 1929

Genera [ edit ]

Genera within the family Viviparidae include:

subfamily Viviparinae Gray, 1847

subfamily Bellamyinae Rohrbach, 1937

subfamily Lioplacinae Gill, 1863

subfamily ?

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Centrapala Cotton, 1935: [10] synonym of Larina A. Adams, 1855
  • Contectiana Bourguignat, 1880: synonym of Viviparus Montfort, 1810
  • Eularina Iredale, 1943: synonym of Larina A. Adams, 1855
  • subfamily † Kosoviinae Atanackovi?, 1959: synonym of Viviparidae Gray, 1847
  • Lecythoconcha Annandale, 1920: synonym of Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
  • Metohia Popovi?, 1964 : (junior homonym, no replacement name available in 2014)
  • Notopalena Iredale, 1943: synonym of Notopala Cotton, 1935
  • Paludina Ferussac, 1812: synonym of Viviparus Montfort, 1810
  • Siamopaludina Brandt, 1968 : synonym of Filopaludina (Siamopaludina) Brandt, 1968 represented as Filopaludina Habe, 1964
  • Vivipara  : synonym of Viviparus Montfort, 1810

Life cycle [ edit ]

Life spans have been reported from 3 to 11 years in various species of Viviparidae. [14]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Gray J. E. (November 1847) (1833). "A list of genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types". Proceedings of the Zoological Society in London , 15 : 129-182. Viviparidae at page 155.
  2. ^ Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl : 10088/7390 doi : 10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 .
  3. ^ a b Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance . Taylor & Francis . ISBN   0-7484-0026-5 .
  4. ^ Stelbrink, Bjorn; Richter, Romy; Kohler, Frank; Riedel, Frank; Strong, Ellen E; Van Bocxlaer, Bert; Albrecht, Christian; Hauffe, Torsten; Page, Timothy J; Aldridge, David C; Bogan, Arthur E (15 February 2020). "Global Diversification Dynamics Since the Jurassic: Low Dispersal and Habitat-Dependent Evolution Explain Hotspots of Diversity and Shell Disparity in River Snails (Viviparidae)" . Systematic Biology . 69 (5): 944?961. doi : 10.1093/sysbio/syaa011 . hdl : 20.500.12210/34294 . ISSN   1063-5157 . PMID   32061133 .
  5. ^ Frese, Michael; Ponder, Winston (3 July 2021). "Proviviparus talbragarensis gen. et sp. nov., the first viviparid snail from the Late Jurassic of Australia" . Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology . 45 (3): 344?353. Bibcode : 2021Alch...45..344F . doi : 10.1080/03115518.2021.1940276 . ISSN   0311-5518 . S2CID   238777174 .
  6. ^ Van Bocxlaer, Bert; Strong, Ellen E; Richter, Romy; Stelbrink, Bjorn; Rintelen, Thomas Von (14 December 2017). "Anatomical and genetic data reveal that Rivularia Heude, 1890 belongs to Viviparinae (Gastropoda: Viviparidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 182 (1): 1?23. doi : 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx014 . ISSN   0024-4082 .
  7. ^ a b (file created 29 July 2010) FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN INDIA [ permanent dead link ] . 11 pp. accessed 31 July 2010.
  8. ^ a b Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Kohler, F. (2015). "Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa" . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 174 (4): 760?800. doi : 10.1111/zoj.12260 .
  9. ^ Sivan, N.; Heller, J.; van Damme, D. (2006). "Fossil Viviparidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Levant" . Journal of Conchology . 39 (2): 207?220.
  10. ^ a b Kear, B. P.; Hamilton-Bruce, R. J.; Smith, B. J.; Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. (2003). "Reassessment of Australia's oldest freshwater snail, Viviparus (?) albascopularis Etheridge, 1902 (Mollusca : Gastropoda : Viviparidae), from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian, Wallumbilla Formation) of White Cliffs, New South Wales" . Molluscan Research . 23 (2): 149?158. Bibcode : 2003MollR..23..149K . doi : 10.1071/MR03003 .
  11. ^ River Snail ( Notopala sublineata ) . accessed 26 September 2010
  12. ^ Du L.-N., Yang J.-X. & Chen X.-Y. (2011). "A new species of Trochotaia (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae) from Yunnan, China". Molluscan Research 31 (2): 85-89. abstract
  13. ^ a b Hamilton-Bruce R. J., Smith B. J. & Gowlett-Holmes K. L. (2002). "Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of viviparid snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Viviparidae) from the Early Cretaceous (middle-late Albian) Griman Creek Formation of Lightning Ridge, northern New South Wales". Records of the South Australian Museum 35' : 193?203. PDF
  14. ^ Heller, J (1990). "Longevity in molluscs". Malacologia . 31 (2): 259?295.

Further reading [ edit ]

  • Hirano T., Saito T. & Chiba S. (2015). "Phylogeny of freshwater viviparid snails in Japan". Journal of Molluscan Studies 81 (4): 435?441. doi : 10.1093/mollus/eyv019 .
  • Qian Z.-X., Fang Y.-F. & He J. (2014). "A conchological review of Bellamyinae (Gastropoda: Viviparidae) of China". Shell Discoveries 1 (3): 3-12.

External links [ edit ]

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