From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Olomouc, Czech Republic
Velka Kra?
(
German
:
Groß Krosse
) is a municipality and village in
Jesenik District
in the
Olomouc Region
of the
Czech Republic
. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Geography
[
edit
]
Velka Kra? is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of
Jesenik
and 85 km (53 mi) north of
Olomouc
, on the border with
Poland
. It lies on the border between the
?ulova Hilly Land
and
Vidnava Lowland
. The highest point is the hill Smolny vrch at 404 m (1,325 ft) above sea level. The Vidnavka river flows through the municipality.
History
[
edit
]
The first written mention of Velka Kra? is from 1256.
[2]
During the
World War II
, the
German occupiers
operated two
forced labour
subcamps of the
Stalag VIII-B/344
prisoner-of-war camp
in the village. Four POWs attempted to escape from one of the subcamps and were killed by the Germans, and then buried in nearby
Vidnava
.
[3]
From 1973 to 1990, Velka Kra? was a part of
Vidnava
.
[2]
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Year
| Pop.
| ±%
|
---|
1869
| 1,515
| ?
|
---|
1880
| 1,574
| +3.9%
|
---|
1890
| 1,621
| +3.0%
|
---|
1900
| 1,630
| +0.6%
|
---|
1910
| 1,492
| ?8.5%
|
---|
| Year
| Pop.
| ±%
|
---|
1921
| 1,573
| +5.4%
|
---|
1930
| 1,643
| +4.5%
|
---|
1950
| 956
| ?41.8%
|
---|
1961
| 1,049
| +9.7%
|
---|
1970
| 952
| ?9.2%
|
---|
| Year
| Pop.
| ±%
|
---|
1980
| 853
| ?10.4%
|
---|
1991
| 776
| ?9.0%
|
---|
2001
| 907
| +16.9%
|
---|
2011
| 733
| ?19.2%
|
---|
2021
| 677
| ?7.6%
|
---|
|
Source: Censuses
[4]
[5]
|
Transport
[
edit
]
Velka Kra? is located on the railway line of local importance
Javornik
?
Lipova-lazn?
.
[6]
Sights
[
edit
]
The most valuable monument is the Church of Saint Florian. It was built in the Neoclassical style. The construction was finished in 1799.
[7]
The second church in Velka Kra? is the Church of the Virgin Mary, which dates from the beginning of the 19th century.
[8]
Twin towns ? sister cities
[
edit
]
Velka Kra? is
twinned
with:
[9]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Velka Kra?
.