User : Simple User of Something Something Something/sandbox

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Republic of China
Anthem:  
義勇軍進行曲
Yiy?ngj?n Jinxingq?
" March of the Volunteers "
Flag anthem :
中華民國國旗歌
Zh?nghua Minguo Guoqig?
" National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China "
National seal:
中華民國之璽
" Seal of the Republic of China "
   Location of the Republic of China
    Territory claimed but not controlled
Capital Nanjing
32°03′N 118°46′E  /  32.050°N 118.767°E  / 32.050; 118.767
Largest city
by population 		Shanghai
Official languages Standard Chinese ( de facto ) [1]
Recognized regional languages
Official script
Ethnic groups
(2020) [2]
Religion
(2023) [3]
Demonym(s) Chinese
Government Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic
Soong Chu-yu
Wu Den-yih
Tsai Ing-wen
Legislature National Assembly
?  Upper house
Control Yuan
?  Lower house
Legislative Yuan
Formation
c.  2070 BCE
221 BCE
1 January 1912
24 October 1945 [a]
1 October 1949
20 September 1954
4 December 1982
20 December 1999
Area
? Total
9,596,691 km 2 (3,705,303 sq mi) [b] [6] ( 3rd )
? Water (%)
2.8 [7]
Population
? 2023 estimate
Neutral decrease 1,409,670,000 [8] ( 2nd )
? Density
145 [9] /km 2 (375.5/sq mi) ( 83rd )
GDP   ( PPP ) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $35.291 trillion [c] [10] ( 1st )
? Per capita
Increase $72,485 [10] ( 15th )
GDP   (nominal) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $22.533 trillion [10] ( 2nd )
? Per capita
Decrease $32,339 [10] ( 30th )
Gini   (2017) Steady 34.1 [11]
medium
HDI   (2022) Increase 0.939 [12]
very high  ( 16th )
Currency Chinese customs gold unit (￥) [d] ( CNY )
Time zone UTC +8 ( CST )
Date format YYYY/MM/DD
Driving side
Calling code
ISO 3166 code CN
Internet TLD
Russian Federation
Anthem:  
Гимн Свободной России
Gimn Svobodnoy Rossii
" Anthem of Free Russia "
Location of the Russian Federation
Capital Moscow
55°45′N 37°37′E  /  55.750°N 37.617°E  / 55.750; 37.617
Largest city Petrograd
59°56′N 30°18′E  /  59.933°N 30.300°E  / 59.933; 30.300
Official
and national language 		Russian [13]
Recognised regional languages 35 regional official languages [14]
Ethnic groups
(2021) [15]
Religion
(2023) [17] [18]
  • 24% no religion
  • 9% Islam
  • 2% other (including Buddhism ) [16]
  • 4% undeclared
Demonym(s) Russian
Government Federal semi-presidential republic
Nikolay Rybakov
Boris Nadezhdin
Viktoria Abramchenko
Ksenia Sobchak
Pyotr Serkov
Legislature Constituent Assembly
?  Upper house
Federation Council
?  Lower house
State Duma
Formation
882
1157
1282
16 January 1547
2 November 1721
15 March 1917
30 December 1922
27 July 1973 ? 30 June 1982
12 July 1982
12 December 1993
8 December 1999
Area
? Total
17,098,246 km 2 (6,601,670 sq mi) [19] (within internationally recognised borders)
? Water (%)
13 [20] (including swamps)
Population
? 2022 estimate
( 9th )
? Density
8.4/km 2 (21.8/sq mi) ( 187th )
GDP   ( PPP ) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $5.473 trillion [22] ( 6th )
? Per capita
Increase $58,292 [22] ( 29th )
GDP   (nominal) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $4.257 trillion [22] ( 5th )
? Per capita
Increase $14,391 [22] ( 65th )
Gini   (2020) Positive decrease 36.0 [23]
medium
HDI   (2022) Increase 0.925 [12]
very high  ( 23rd )
Currency Ruble ( ? ) ( RUB )
Time zone UTC +2 to +12
Driving side right
Calling code +7
ISO 3166 code RU
Internet TLD
Philippine Republic
Motto:  Libertad, Justicia, y Igualidad
(English: "Liberty, Justice, and Equality )
Anthem:   Lupang Hinirang
(English: "Chosen Land" )
Territory controlled by the Philippines
Territory controlled by the Philippines
Capital
and largest city
Manila
14°35′N 120°58′E  /  14.583°N 120.967°E  / 14.583; 120.967
Official languages
Recognized regional languages 19 languages
National sign language Filipino Sign Language
Ethnic groups
(2020)
Religion
(2020)
Demonym(s) Filipino
Government Federal parliamentary republic
Panfilo Lacson
Francisco Moreno Domagoso
Theresia Hontiveros
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Alejandro Gesmundo
Legislature National Assembly
?  Upper house
Senate
?  Lower house
House of Representatives
Independence  
from Spain
? Independence proclaimed
12 June 1898
18 September 1987
Area
? Total
343,448 km 2 (132,606 sq mi) ( 64th )
? Water (%)
1.0
Population
? 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 88,163,719 ( 17th )
? Density
363.45/km 2 (941.3/sq mi) ( 37th )
GDP   ( PPP ) 2023 estimate
? Total
Increase $2.612 trillion ( 15th )
? Per capita
Increase $39,030 ( 53rd )
GDP   (nominal) 2022 estimate
? Total
Increase $1.459 trillion ( 17th )
? Per capita
Increase $20,236 ( 55th )
Gini   (2018) Steady 34.8
medium
HDI   (2021) Increase 0.920
very high  ( 24th )
Currency Peso ( ? ) ( PHP )
Time zone UTC +08:00 ( FST )
Date format MM/DD/YYYY
Driving side right
Calling code +63
ISO 3166 code PH
Internet TLD .ph
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland   ( German )
Anthem:   Ich hab mich ergeben
"I have surrendered myself"
Location of the Federal Republic of Germany
Location of the Federal Republic of Germany
Capital
and largest city
Berlin [f]
52°31′N 13°23′E  /  52.517°N 13.383°E  / 52.517; 13.383
Official languages German [g]
Demonym(s) German
Government Federal parliamentary republic [7]
Manuela Schwesig
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Legislature Bundestag , Bundesrat [h]
Area
? Total
468,187 km 2 (180,768 sq mi) [27] ( 63rd )
? Water (%)
1.27 [28]
Population
? Q3 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 84,607,016 [29] ( 19th )
? Density
236/km 2 (611.2/sq mi) ( 58th )
GDP   ( PPP ) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $5.687 trillion [30] ( 5th )
? Per capita
Increase $67,245 [30] ( 18th )
GDP   (nominal) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $4.591 trillion [30] ( 3rd )
? Per capita
Increase $54,291 [30] ( 19th )
Gini   (2022) Positive decrease 28.8 [31]
low
HDI   (2022) Increase 0.950 [12]
very high  ( 7th )
Currency Euro ( € ) ( EUR )
Time zone UTC +1 ( CET )
? Summer ( DST )
UTC +2 ( CEST )
Date format
  • Day, month, year
  • Year, month, day
Driving side right
Calling code +49
ISO 3166 code DE
Internet TLD .de
Empire of Japan
大日本帝國   ( Japanese )
Dai Nippon Teikoku or Dai Nihon Teikoku
Anthem:  
君が代 ( Kimigayo )
"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"
State Seal :
大日本國璽 ( Dai Nihon Kokuji )
"National Seal of Greater Japan"
Seal of the State of Japan
Projection of Asia with Japan's Area colored green
Location of the Empire of Japan
Capital
and largest city
Tokyo
35°41′N 139°46′E  /  35.683°N 139.767°E  / 35.683; 139.767
Official languages Japanese ( de facto )
Demonym(s) Japanese
Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Naruhito
Fumio Kishida
Legislature Imperial Diet
?  Upper house
House of Peers
?  Lower house
House of Representatives
Formation
November 29, 1890
May 3, 1947
Area
? Total
734,944 km 2 (283,763 sq mi) [32] ( 62nd )
? Water (%)
2.0 [33]
Population
? March 1, 2024 estimate
Neutral increase 200,970,000 [34] ( 11th )
? 2020 census
Neutral increase 196,226,568 [35]
? Density
330/km 2 (854.7/sq mi) ( 44th )
GDP   ( PPP ) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $6.721 trillion [36] ( 4th )
? Per capita
Increase $54,184 [36] ( 34th )
GDP   (nominal) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $4.230 trillion [36] ( 4th )
? Per capita
Increase $33,138 [36] ( 30th )
Gini   (2018) Positive decrease 33.4 [37]
medium
HDI   (2022) Increase 0.950 [38]
very high  ( 7th )
Currency Japanese yen (￥)
Time zone UTC +09:00 ( JST )
Driving side left
Calling code +81
ISO 3166 code JP
Internet TLD .jp
Kingdom of England
Anthem:  " Land of Hope and Glory "
Royal anthem :  " God Save the King " [i]
Capital
and largest city
London
51°30′N 0°7′W  /  51.500°N 0.117°W  / 51.500; -0.117
National language
Regional and minority languages [j]
Ethnic groups
( 2011 )
Demonym(s) English
Government Unitary [k] parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Charles III
Boris Johnson
Legislature Parliament
?  Upper house
House of Lords
?  Lower house
House of Commons
Formation
1535 and 1542
24 March 1603
22 July 1706
1 May 1707
1 January 1801
6 December 1922
19 September 2014
? Dissolution of the United Kingdom
20 September 2014
Area
? Total [l]
132,932 km 2 (51,325 sq mi) [45] ( 96th )
? Land [m]
242,741 km 2 (93,723 sq mi) [45]
Population
? 2022 estimate
Neutral increase 57,106,398 [46] ( 26th )
? 2011 census
63,182,178 [47]
? Density
279/km 2 (722.6/sq mi) [46] ( 51st )
GDP   ( PPP ) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $2.029 trillion [48] ( 18th )
? Per capita
Increase $58,880 [48] ( 27th )
GDP   (nominal) 2024 estimate
? Total
Increase $1.495 trillion [48] ( 16th )
? Per capita
Increase $51,075 [48] ( 21st )
Gini   (2021) Positive decrease 35.4 [49]
medium
HDI   (2022) Increase 0.940 [12]
very high  ( 15th )
Currency Pound sterling [n] ( ENP )
Time zone UTC +0 ( GMT )
? Summer ( DST )
UTC +1 ( BST [o] )
Date format
  • dd / mm / yyyy
  • yyyy - mm - dd  ( AD )
Driving side left [p]
Calling code +44 [q]
ISO 3166 code GB-ENG
Internet TLD .uk [r]
  1. ^ Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages . Routledge. p. 90. ISBN   978-1-000-48702-2 . Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.
  2. ^ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census" . Stats.gov.cn . Archived from the original on 2021-05-11 . Retrieved 25 July 2021 .
  3. ^ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
  4. ^ "Demographic Yearbook?Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF) . UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010 . Retrieved 31 July 2010 .
  5. ^ "China" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2019-07-27 . Retrieved 4 December 2017 .
  6. ^ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007" . United Nations Statistics Division . Archived from the original on 2023-12-03 . Retrieved 2024-03-28 .
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference CIA was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
  8. ^ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate" . Reuters . Retrieved 2024-01-17 .
  9. ^ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)" . IMF. Archived from the original on 2015-05-16 . Retrieved 16 May 2015 .
  10. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (China)" . International Monetary Fund . 16 April 2024 . Retrieved 16 April 2024 .
  11. ^ "Gini index ? China" . World Bank. Archived from the original on 2024-03-19 . Retrieved 24 May 2022 .
  12. ^ a b c d "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-13 . Retrieved 13 March 2024 . Cite error: The named reference "UNHDR" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page ).
  13. ^ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal . 56 . American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 25?36. JSTOR   43669126 .
  14. ^ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?" . WorldAtlas . 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024 . Retrieved 19 February 2024 .
  15. ^ "Национальный состав населения" . Federal State Statistics Service . Archived from the original on 30 December 2022 . Retrieved 30 December 2022 .
  16. ^ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost" . Russia Beyond . Archived from the original on 27 February 2018 . Retrieved 11 February 2023 .
  17. ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023 . Retrieved 19 October 2023 .
  18. ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023 . Retrieved 19 October 2023 .
  19. ^ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF) . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019 . Retrieved 24 April 2018 .
  20. ^ "The Russian federation: general characteristics" . Federal State Statistics Service . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 5 April 2008 .
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference gks.ru-popul was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
  22. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia)" . www.imf.org . International Monetary Fund . 16 April 2024 . Retrieved 16 April 2024 .
  23. ^ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) ? Russian Federation" . World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017 . Retrieved 23 June 2022 .
  24. ^ Cite error: The named reference PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Census was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
  25. ^ "The German Federal Government" . deutschland.de . 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
  26. ^ Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany" . Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Flachennutzung" . Archived from the original on 20 August 2023 . Retrieved 20 August 2023 .
  28. ^ "Surface water and surface water change" . Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development . Archived from the original on 24 March 2021 . Retrieved 11 October 2020 .
  29. ^ "Population by nationality and sex (quarterly figures) [Bevolkerung nach Nationalitat und Geschlecht (Quartalszahlen)]" . Destatis. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020 . Retrieved 5 January 2024 .
  30. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Germany)" . www.imf.org . International Monetary Fund . 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024 . Retrieved 16 April 2024 .
  31. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income" . Eurostat . Archived from the original on 9 October 2020 . Retrieved 25 November 2023 .
  32. ^ 令和元年全?都道府?市?町村別面積調 (10月1日時点) [Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan . December 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020.
  33. ^ "Surface water and surface water change" . OECD . Retrieved October 11, 2020 .
  34. ^ "Population Estimates Monthly Report" . Statistics Bureau . Retrieved February 20, 2024 .
  35. ^ "2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation" . Statistics Bureau of Japan . Retrieved June 26, 2021 .
  36. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Japan)" . www.imf.org . International Monetary Fund . April 16, 2024 . Retrieved April 16, 2024 .
  37. ^ Inequality ? Income inequality ? OECD Data . OECD . Retrieved July 25, 2021 .
  38. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024 . Retrieved 13 March 2024 .
  39. ^ "National Anthem" . The Royal Family . Retrieved 10 April 2024 .
  40. ^ "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148" . Council of Europe . Archived from the original on 12 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 .
  41. ^ "Welsh language on GOV.UK ? Content design: planning, writing and managing content ? Guidance" . gov.uk . Archived from the original on 4 August 2018 . Retrieved 3 August 2018 . ; "Welsh language scheme" . GOV.UK . Archived from the original on 4 August 2018 . Retrieved 3 August 2018 . ; "Welsh language scheme" . GOV.UK . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018 . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
  42. ^ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997?2012 . Policy Press. pp. 19?20. ISBN   978-1-5292-0588-6 .
  43. ^ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland . Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-7486-8862-3 .
  44. ^ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies . Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN   978-0-521-80473-8 . ; Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects" . In Beatson, Jack (ed.). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles . Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. ISBN   978-1-901362-84-8 .
  45. ^ a b "Standard Area Measurements (Latest) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom" . Open Geography Portal . Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024 . Retrieved 6 May 2024 .
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