Tourism in South Korea
and its industry caters to both foreign and domestic tourists. In 2019, 17.5 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world.
[1]
[2]
[3]
Most non-Korean tourists come from other parts of
East Asia
such as
Japan
,
mainland China
,
Taiwan
, and
Hong Kong
. The recent popularity of
Korean popular culture
, often known as the "
Korean Wave
", in these countries has increased tourist arrivals.
[4]
South Korea has 16
World Heritage Sites
, including
Changdeokgung Palace
,
Namhansanseong
and
Hwaseong Fortress
.
[5]
Seoul
is the principal
tourist destination
for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of
Busan
, the
Seorak-san
national park, the historic city of
Gyeongju
and subtropical
Jeju Island
.
[6]
History
[
edit
]
In the past, South Koreans were not likely to travel overseas, due to the
Korean War
and subsequent economic difficulties, as well as government restrictions on overseas travel, with passports issued only for a narrow range of reasons, such as traveling abroad on government businesses, for technical training, and so on. Since the 1960s, overseas travel restrictions and regulations have been continuously reviewed to prevent foreign currency waste from traveling abroad. However, during the 1980s, the liberalization of international travel has begun to take place in catering to the globalization of the South Korea society. Since then, South Koreans have been able to travel freely abroad.
[7]
The busy lifestyle of modern South Koreans, leading to difficulties in mediating vacations with family or friends, and the increase in one-person households, have contributed to the growing number of South Koreans traveling alone. Therefore, the popularity of destinations close to South Korea, where South Koreans can go for short vacations alone, are increasing. According to the results of a plane ticket analysis in 2016, the top foreign destination for South Koreans is Osaka, followed by Bangkok and Tokyo. Moreover, Osaka, Tokyo, and Shanghai have high re-visit rates for South Koreans. However European destinations such as London, Paris, and Rome have fallen in re-visit rating, due to geographical distances, expensive air fares and high costs.
[8]
International tourists typically enter the country through
Incheon International Airport
, near Seoul, which was found to be the world's best airport in 2006.
[9]
Also international airports in
Busan
and
Jeju
are frequently used.
Korean tourism industry
[
edit
]
The majority of the South Korean tourist industry is supported by domestic tourism. Thanks to the country's extensive network of trains and buses, most of the country lies within a day's round trip of any major city.
International tourists come primarily from nearby countries or regions in Asia.
Japan
,
mainland China
,
Hong Kong
and
Taiwan
together account for roughly 75% of the total number of international tourists.
[10]
In addition, the
Korean Wave
has brought increasing numbers of tourists from
Southeast Asia
and India. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) is targeting 100,000 arrivals from India in 2013.
[11]
Travel destinations of Korean tourists
[
edit
]
The number of Korean domestic tourists has increased since 2010. The number of people who participated in domestic travel (which includes one-day trips) was about 238.3 million (in 2015). It increased by 4.9% compared to 2014 (227.1 million).
[12]
In 2014, Korean's domestic tourism expenditure was \14.4 trillion.
[13]
Also, Korean overseas tourist numbers have been increasing since 2010. From 2012 to 2014, the number of South Koreans travelling overseas has risen by about 8.2% on average. In 2014, number of Korean overseas tourists was about 16.1 million. And Korean overseas tourism expenditure was $19,469.9 million.
[14]
Statistics
[
edit
]
In 2013, travel and tourism (domestic and international) directly contributed \26.7 trillion to South Korean GDP and directly supported 617,500 jobs in the country.
[15]
In 2018, travel and tourism based on international expenditure directly contributed KRW 16.7 trillion to the South Korean GDP and directly supported 1.4 million jobs, this represented 5.3% of the total employment in the country (OECD).
In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Korean GDP was up 4.2% of the total economy (\ 81.4 billion). Which accounted for 4.8% of total employment (1.3%). The impact of international visitors accounted for \ 26.5 billion (World Travel and Tourism Council).
[16]
Spending habits include
Leisure spending 82% vs. Business spending 18%
Domestic spending 55% vs. International spending 45%
According to the numbers in the graph, leisure spending is 64% higher than business spending while domestic spending is only 10% higher than international spending.
[17]
Arrivals
[
edit
]
Visitors arriving to South Korea for tourism by nationality:
[18]
Country
|
4/2024
|
2023
|
2022
|
2021
|
2020
|
2019
|
2018
|
China
|
1,426,432
|
2,019,424
|
227,358
|
170,215
|
686,430
|
6,023,021
|
4,789,512
|
Japan
|
895,145
|
2,316,429
|
296,867
|
15,265
|
430,742
|
3,271,706
|
2,948,527
|
Taiwan
|
423,477
|
960,607
|
72,925
|
4,130
|
166,716
|
1,260,493
|
1,115,333
|
United States
|
367,044
|
1,086,415
|
543,648
|
204,025
|
220,417
|
1,044,038
|
967,992
|
Vietnam
|
163,130
|
420,688
|
185,061
|
22,946
|
81,939
|
553,731
|
457,818
|
Philippines
|
158,301
|
342,819
|
199,845
|
116,233
|
115,696
|
503,867
|
460,168
|
Hong Kong
|
153,102
|
403,984
|
61,195
|
1,258
|
88,878
|
694,934
|
683,818
|
Thailand
|
119,455
|
379,442
|
179,259
|
8,319
|
76,568
|
571,610
|
558,912
|
Indonesia
|
103,769
|
250,249
|
106,750
|
46,563
|
66,762
|
278,575
|
249,067
|
Malaysia
|
103,716
|
259,872
|
70,449
|
4,488
|
48,550
|
408,590
|
382,929
|
Singapore
|
100,648
|
347,814
|
165,272
|
7,525
|
18,009
|
246,142
|
231,897
|
Australia
|
77,616
|
198,604
|
65,502
|
3,503
|
23,172
|
173,218
|
153,133
|
Canada
|
74,993
|
201,849
|
93,064
|
29,795
|
34,734
|
196,153
|
194,259
|
Russia
|
58,069
|
158,775
|
60,019
|
32,897
|
73,086
|
343,057
|
302,542
|
Germany
|
53,561
|
132,720
|
65,107
|
20,038
|
22,254
|
120,730
|
115,789
|
India
|
53,430
|
122,771
|
64,829
|
31,338
|
33,830
|
143,367
|
119,791
|
France
|
48,884
|
133,406
|
62,619
|
15,700
|
19,371
|
110,794
|
100,096
|
United Kingdom
|
48,716
|
121,376
|
44,806
|
8,974
|
20,419
|
143,676
|
130,977
|
Mongolia
|
42,563
|
135,216
|
62,670
|
5,769
|
21,476
|
113,599
|
113,864
|
Myanmar
|
21,798
|
56,717
|
65,957
|
56,728
|
43,406
|
73,722
|
71,094
|
Uzbekistan
|
19,994
|
52,480
|
36,195
|
13,674
|
15,773
|
88,276
|
82,984
|
Cambodia
|
17,942
|
40,935
|
24,901
|
5,414
|
10,725
|
41,734
|
33,395
|
Kazakhstan
|
17,578
|
46,874
|
30,273
|
7,212
|
10,240
|
52,966
|
52,859
|
Italy
|
17,255
|
47,631
|
18,138
|
4,091
|
6,455
|
52,894
|
46,546
|
Netherlands
|
15,569
|
49,225
|
25,651
|
13,434
|
12,521
|
39,138
|
37,134
|
Turkey
|
14,132
|
31,748
|
18,051
|
5,323
|
6,560
|
31,293
|
29,558
|
Nepal
|
13,703
|
37,344
|
27,168
|
2,457
|
6,430
|
26,313
|
25,926
|
Macau
|
14,286
|
27,528
|
440
|
36
|
5,905
|
52,462
|
52,831
|
New Zealand
|
13,178
|
39,956
|
15,722
|
1,660
|
6,598
|
38,954
|
34,205
|
Poland
|
12,289
|
29,192
|
11,732
|
4,114
|
5,563
|
23,913
|
21,971
|
Spain
|
11,932
|
34,508
|
14,367
|
2,719
|
3,649
|
30,656
|
27,314
|
Brazil
|
10,057
|
22,854
|
8,609
|
1,683
|
3,954
|
23,788
|
19,745
|
Sri Lanka
|
9,020
|
21,404
|
15,437
|
4,057
|
5,070
|
18,338
|
17,901
|
Mexico
|
8,540
|
22,141
|
8,676
|
3,472
|
5,726
|
30,481
|
25,192
|
Switzerland
|
7,669
|
20,217
|
8,069
|
1,496
|
1,884
|
17,847
|
18,103
|
Bangladesh
|
7,591
|
19,888
|
15,274
|
2,946
|
4,530
|
17,952
|
16,151
|
Ukraine
|
7,298
|
15,976
|
13,305
|
14,206
|
11,568
|
27,667
|
25,608
|
Sweden
|
6,068
|
18,974
|
7,455
|
1,525
|
2,188
|
19,709
|
19,503
|
Belgium
|
5,621
|
16,878
|
7,728
|
2,148
|
2,497
|
14,539
|
12,499
|
South Africa
|
5,303
|
12,646
|
5,516
|
1,195
|
3,143
|
13,144
|
11,795
|
Saudi Arabia
|
5,297
|
17,349
|
8,491
|
1,098
|
1,716
|
14,158
|
11,553
|
Romania
|
5,296
|
11,785
|
5,872
|
3,295
|
3,200
|
12,781
|
11,372
|
Pakistan
|
5,243
|
12,197
|
9,511
|
2,564
|
3,603
|
13,721
|
14,188
|
Austria
|
4,982
|
13,053
|
6,556
|
1,920
|
2,397
|
12,570
|
12,635
|
Denmark
|
4,628
|
13,564
|
6,138
|
1,396
|
2,059
|
13,453
|
12,044
|
Finland
|
4,502
|
12,668
|
5,511
|
2,861
|
3,033
|
13,912
|
14,372
|
Portugal
|
4,032
|
9,536
|
3,827
|
1400
|
1,856
|
11,425
|
10,794
|
Ireland
|
3,714
|
9,244
|
3,962
|
875
|
1,631
|
10,211
|
8,723
|
Norway
|
3,707
|
10,690
|
4,574
|
921
|
1,507
|
11,770
|
13,615
|
Czech Republic
|
3,643
|
8,808
|
3,118
|
726
|
2,536
|
11,527
|
10,759
|
Israel
|
3,560
|
13,425
|
6,266
|
1,039
|
1,445
|
17,102
|
15,328
|
Ethiopia
|
3,550
|
8,209
|
4,895
|
3,686
|
3,004
|
7,107
|
4,280
|
Greece
|
3,524
|
7,839
|
5,586
|
3,317
|
3,038
|
9,756
|
9,290
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
3,078
|
8,404
|
5,388
|
2,115
|
1,439
|
7,659
|
7,305
|
Brunei
|
2,924
|
6,700
|
1,447
|
112
|
723
|
6,795
|
4,876
|
Colombia
|
2,784
|
6,643
|
2,654
|
570
|
975
|
7,384
|
5,876
|
Hungary
|
2,751
|
7,413
|
3,356
|
998
|
1,154
|
6,178
|
4,754
|
Chile
|
2,336
|
6,050
|
1,944
|
254
|
1,035
|
5,944
|
5,149
|
United Arab Emirates
|
2,262
|
7,402
|
4,736
|
1,429
|
1,460
|
13,226
|
11,427
|
Tajikistan
|
1,945
|
5,846
|
3,619
|
1,405
|
828
|
4,489
|
2,863
|
Egypt
|
1,802
|
5,643
|
3,773
|
1,907
|
1,507
|
5,833
|
7,630
|
Total
|
4,865,670
|
11,031,665
|
3,198,017
|
967,003
|
2,519,118
|
17,502,756
|
15,346,879
|
Year
|
Number of international visitor
arriving in S. Korea
|
% change from
previous year
|
2003
|
4,752,762
|
-11.1
|
2004
|
5,818,138
|
+22.4
|
2005
|
6,022,752
|
+3.5
|
2006
|
6,155,046
|
+2.2
|
2007
|
6,448,240
|
+4.8
|
2008
|
6,890,841
|
+6.9
|
2009
|
7,817,533
|
+13.4
|
2010
|
8,797,658
|
+12.5
|
2011
|
9,794,796
|
+11.3
|
2012
|
11,140,028
|
+13.7
|
2013
|
12,175,550
|
+9.3
|
2014
|
14,201,516
|
+16.6
|
2015
|
13,231,651
|
-6.8
|
2016
|
17,241,823
|
+30.3
|
2017
|
13,335,758
|
-22.7
|
2018
|
15,346,879
|
+15.1
|
2019
|
17,502,756
|
+14.0
|
China
[
edit
]
China has been South Korea's largest tourism source for years. In 2016, visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea. However China imposed the group tour ban after the US military started to deploy the
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
(THAAD) system in South Korea. From April 2017, Chinese tourists plummeted by more than 60% compared to the previous year.
[19]
[20]
In recent years, the South Korean tourism industry has made it a long term goal to reduce dependency on Chinese tourists.
[21]
Japan
[
edit
]
Since
Lee Myung-bak
's visit to the
Liancourt Rocks
and his demand for an apology from the
Emperor of Japan
over
Japanese colonialism in Korea
in 2012, the Japanese public's image of South Korea deteriorated significantly. Japanese tourists to South Korea declined by half from 3.5 million in 2012 to 1.8 million in 2015, while South Korean tourists to Japan doubled from 2 million in 2012 to 4 million in 2015.
[22]
[23]
[24]
Domestic tourist
[
edit
]
Year
|
Number of domestic tourist per year
[25]
[26]
[27]
|
2015
|
38,307,303
|
2014
|
38,027,454
|
2013
|
37,800,004
|
2012
|
36,914,067
|
2011
|
35,013,090
|
2010
|
30,916,690
|
2009
|
31,201,294
|
Destination in Korea
[
edit
]
Number of Tourist by Travel Destination 2015
[26]
Administrative divisions
|
Number of tourist
|
Seoul
|
12,451,891
|
Busan
|
7,158,553
|
Daegu
|
3,163,161
|
Incheon
|
4,407,063
|
Gwangju
|
2,135,332
|
Daejeon
|
2,984,929
|
Ulsan
|
1,632,410
|
Sejong
|
333,329
|
Gyeonggi Province
|
15,451,755
|
Gangwon Province
|
11,559,005
|
North Chungcheong Province
|
5,141,110
|
South Chungcheong Province
|
9,944,616
|
North Jeolla Province
|
6,760,830
|
South Jeolla Province
|
8,063,538
|
North Gyeongsang Province
|
8,822,201
|
South Gyeongsang Province
|
8,479,567
|
Jeju Special Self-governing Province
|
4,732,494
|
Departure
[
edit
]
Year
|
Number of overseas trip tourist
[26]
|
2015
|
19,310,430
|
2014
|
16,080,684
|
2013
|
14,846,485
|
2012
|
13,736,976
|
2011
|
12,693,733
|
2010
|
12,488,364
|
2009
|
9,494,111
|
Number of Korean exit passenger by top destinations 2018
[28]
Destination
|
Number of Korean exit passenger
|
Asia
|
mainland China
|
4,775,000
|
Japan
|
7,140,200
|
Thailand
|
1,372,994
|
Philippines
|
1,587,959
|
Hong Kong
|
1,421,411
|
Vietnam
|
3,485,406
|
Taiwan
|
1,019,441
|
Singapore
|
629,451
|
Macao
|
662,321
|
America
|
United States
|
2,324,707
|
Tourist attractions
[
edit
]
South Korea's historical tourist attractions include the ancient capitals of
Seoul
,
Gyeongju
and
Buyeo
.
Some natural landmarks include the peaks of the
Baekdudaegan
, particularly
Seorak-san
and
Jiri-san
, the caves of
Danyang
and
Hwanseongul
, and beaches such as
Haeundae
and
Mallipo
.
Apart from Jeju island, there are many smaller islands. Excursion ferries are quite common along the south and west coasts and also to
Ulleung-do
Island, off the east coast. Limited tourism mainly by South Koreans to the
Liancourt Rocks
(Dokdo) has grown in recent years as a result of the political status of the rocks.
Many local districts hold annual festivals, such as the
Boryeong
Mud Festival and the
Cheongdo
Bullfighting Festival.
Major tourist destinations
[
edit
]
Seoul
[
edit
]
Seoul
is an attractive place because traditional Korean culture and modern culture co-exists, to foreigners.
The population of Seoul is 9,981,673 and it's the largest city in South Korea. As many people gather, there are many cultural spaces such as festivals, performances, shopping places, and tourist attractions in Seoul.
In addition, people in South Korea come to Seoul to enjoy various cultural activities.
[29]
Due to the metropolitan area centralization of the cultural infrastructure, there is a cultural gap between Seoul and other regions.
[30]
According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 36.4 percent of the total cultural infrastructure such as public library, museum, and art galleries are concentrated in Seoul. Therefore, many people in South Korea travel to Seoul.
Busan
[
edit
]
Busan
is the second largest city in South Korea. It is located in the southeastern coast in Korea, so Busan has abundant tourist attractions such as beach and hot spring. People in South Korea visit beaches in Busan in hot summer. Also, there are various festivals in Busan. 11 festivals are held annually, including local festivals and art events. Busan sea festival is held every August and Busan International Film Festival is held every October. Jagalchi Cultural Festival is developed into a representative cultural tourism festival in Korea. Because of these various festivals and places, many people travel to Busan. Also, the influence of Social Network Service made Busan a popular tourist attraction. The official Facebook of the Busan Culture and Tourism Ministry and official blog sites promote the tourist attractions in Busan.
- Hanbat Arboretum
- Yuseong Hot Springs
- Expo Park
- Daejeon Museum of Art
- Sokcho
?
Seoraksan
,
Ulsanbawi
,
Sinheungsa
Temple
- Gangneung
?
Ojukheon
, Seongyojang, birthplace of
Yul Gok
, Gyeongpo Lake
- Pyeongchang
?
Woljeongsa
,
Odaesan
,
Daegwallyeong
Stock Farm
- Donghae
- Yangyang
?
Naksansa
Temple
- Samcheok
? Samcheok Railbike, Hwanseong and Daegeum Caves, Haesindang Park, Samcheok Rose Park, Samcheok, Jeungsan, Yonghwa, Maengbang and Jangho Beaches
- Wonju
? Gangwon Gamyeong, Guryongsa Temple, Park Kyung-ni Literature Park
- Jeongseon
? Molundae
- Hongcheon
? Suta Temple
- Goseong
- Yeongwol
? Jangreung, Eorayeon, Gossigul, Kimsatgat Sites, Cheongryeongpo, Youngwol dahanu Village
Byeolmaro Observatory, Donggang Photo Museum, Bongraesan Mountain. Hanbando terrain in Soyanggang River
- Taebaek
? Taebaek Mountain, Manggyeongsa Temple, Taebaek Mountains Literature Park, Hwangji Pond
- Cheolwon
? Cheorwon Peace Observatory, Memorial Tower of the Baekma Goji (Korean War)
- Hoengseong
? Seong Sammum's Tomb, Noeundan, Baekyasa
- Inje
?
- Yanggu
?
- Hwacheon
?
- Boeun
?
Beopjusa Temple
,
Songnisan National Park
,
Samnyeonsanseong Fortress
, Seon Byeong-guk House, Songnisan National Park
- Danyang
?
Guinsa Temple
,
Gosu Cave
, Danyang Ondal Cave, Dodamsambong Peaks
- Cheongju
? Cheongju National Museum, Cheongnamdae, Sangdangsanseong Fortress
- Jincheon
? Bell Museum, Botapsa Temple
- Gongju
?
Tomb of King Muryeong
, Gongsanseong,
Magoksa Temple
, Donghaksa Temple, Gapsa Temple, Seonhwadang,
Gongju National Museum
- Buyeo
?
Buyeo National Museum
(
Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje
),
Five storied stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple site
, Gungnamji, Nakhwa-am, Muryangsa Temple, Baekje Royal Tombs (Neungsan-ri Ancient Tombs)
- Cheonan
?
The independence hall of Korea
, Gakwonsa Temple
- Seosan
?
Rock-carved triad buddha
,
Haemieupseong Fortress
- Nonsan
? Mireuk-bosal at Gwanchoksa Temple
- Jeonju
?
Jeonju Hanok Village
, Jeondong Catholic Church, Gyeonggijeon Shrine, Hanji Museum, Royal Portrait Museum, Jeonju Gaeksa, Jeonjuhyanggyo Confucian School
- Namwon
? Gwanghallu Pavilion, Chunhyang Theme Park, Manin Cemetery of Righteous Fighters,
Silsangsa Temple
, Gyoryong Sanseong Fortress
- Gochang
? Gochangeupseong Fortress,
Seonunsa Temple
, Pansori Museum
- Iksan
?
Mireuksaji Pagoda
,
- Gimje
?
Geumsansa Temple
- Gunsan
? Hirotsu House, Dongguksa Temple
- Buan
?
Tapsa Temple
, Byeonsanbando National Park
- Gyeongju
?
Bulguksa Temple
,
Seokguram
,
Anapji Pond
,
Gyeongju National Museum
,
Cheonmachong Tomb
,
Cheomseongdae Observatory
,
Yangdong Folk Village
,
Bunhwangsaji (Bunhwangsa Temple Site)
- Andong
?
Hahoe Folk Village
, Hahoe Mask Museum,
Dosanseowon Confucian School
,
Byeongsanseowon Confucian School
, Wollyeongo Bridge
- Yeongju
?
Buseoksa Temple
- Mungyeong
?
Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park
- Ulleung
?
Dokdo Island
Events
[
edit
]
South Korea has hosted many international events, including the
1988 Summer Olympics
, the
1993 Taejon Expo
, the
2002 FIFA World Cup
(jointly hosted with Japan), the 2005
APEC
conference, the
2010 G-20 Seoul summit
, the
2014 Asian Games
, and the
2018 Winter Olympics
.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
0. For entering South Korea, individuals must apply ETA “
K-ETA
” for visiting visa free program for tourists.
- ^
UNTWO (June 2008).
"UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2"
(PDF)
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2008-08-19
. Retrieved
2008-10-15
.
- ^
"International tourism, number of arrivals - Korea, Rep"
.
World Bank
.
- ^
"30 Most Visited Countries in the World and their most visited places"
.
Govisity
.
- ^
"Korea Monthly Statistics"
.
- ^
"Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List"
.
UNESCO
.
- ^
"Statistics Korea: Resort island of Jeju is booming"
.
- ^
"1989年 1月 7日 京鄕新聞, 네이버 뉴스 라이브러리"
(in Korean). 1989-01-07.
- ^
"韓國人이 가장 많이 떠나는 卽興 旅行 1位 '오사카'…2位 '도쿄'
"
[Korean's most favorite spontaneous travel destinations].
國際新聞(Kookje News)
(in Korean). 2016-09-08.
- ^
Phillips, Don (March 7, 2006).
"Travelers call Incheon best airport"
.
International Herald Tribune
.
- ^
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
, NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY REVIEW REPUBLIC OF KOREA, July 2002, Page 2, Table 2
- ^
"South Korea in hot pursuit of Indians"
. TTGmice. Archived from
the original
on 28 February 2014
. Retrieved
14 March
2013
.
- ^
"國民旅行 總量"
[Gross national travel amount] (in Korean). 2016-09-23.
- ^
이 (Lee), 태훈 (Taehun) (2016-09-06).
"國內 觀光 5% 늘면 1兆2000億 效果"
[If domestic tourism increases by 5%, its effect makes 1.2 trillion won].
The Korea Economic Daily
(in Korean)
. Retrieved
2016-10-31
.
- ^
"2015年 12月 外來客入國·國民海外旅行客 및 觀光收入·支出 動向"
[foreign entrance·nation outbound traveler and tourism income·expense trend December 2015].
韓國 觀光 統計
(in Korean). 2016.
- ^
"2013 Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Report South Korea"
(PDF)
. World Travel & Tourism Council. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2013-12-02
. Retrieved
2013-11-27
.
- ^
"OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2020"
.
Korea OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2020 OECD iLibrary
. OECD iLibrary
. Retrieved
4 April
2021
.
- ^
"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)"
.
Travel & Tourism Economic Impact World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)
. World Travel & Tourism Council
. Retrieved
4 April
2021
.
- ^
"Visitor Arrivals"
.
Korea Tourism Organization
. Retrieved
2020-03-06
.
- ^
"South Korea tourism hit by China ban"
. BBC. 11 July 2017.
- ^
"Home>Tourism Statistics > key facts on tourism > Korea, Monthly Statistics of Tourism"
.
Korea Tourism Organization
.
- ^
Foundation, The Korea International Broadcasting.
"韓國을 代表하는 글로벌 放送! The World On Arirang!"
.
Korea works to diversify its tourists by offering convenient services and special experiences : ARIRANG
. Retrieved
2020-04-11
.
- ^
"Aide's memoir tells why S. Korean president demanded apology from emperor"
.
The Asahi Shimbun
. January 6, 2016. Archived from
the original
on March 3, 2016.
- ^
"Foreign visitors to Japan"
(PDF)
. Japan National Tourism Organization. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2016-01-27.
- ^
"Press release"
(PDF)
. Japan National Tourism Organization.
- ^
"2012國民旅行實態調査最終報告書"
[Korean National Tourism Survey 2012].
Korea Tourism Organization
(in Korean)
. Retrieved
2016-11-23
.
- ^
a
b
c
"2015國民旅行實態調査報告書"
[Korea National Tourism Survey 2015].
Korea Tourism Organization
(in Korean)
. Retrieved
2016-11-23
.
- ^
"2009年國民旅行實態調査"
[Korea National Tourism Survey 2009].
Korea Tourism Organization
(in Korean)
. Retrieved
2016-11-23
.
- ^
"國民海外觀光客 主要 行先地統計(2016. 10月 作成)"
[Nation overseas tourist's major destination survey(Oct. 2016)] (in Korean).
Korea Tourism Organization
. 2016-10-31.
- ^
兆 (Jo), 用鐵 (Yongcheol) (2016-10-10).
"地域間 文化隔差 '慘澹'
"
[Cultural gap between regions are big problem] (in Korean).
The Financial News
.
- ^
金(Kim), 洞民(Dongmin) (2016-10-13).
"李鍾培 "文化 享有機會 擴大 및 文化隔差 解消해야"
"
["Expand the scope of cultures and eliminate cultural gaps" Lee Jongbae] (in Korean). 忠北一步(Chungbugilbo).
Further reading
[
edit
]
- Korean Overseas Information Service (2004).
Handbook of Korea 4th ed
. Seoul: Hollym.
ISBN
978-1-56591-212-0
.
External links
[
edit
]
Index of Korea-related articles
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