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Timeline of notable events in the history of German idealism
The following is a list of the major events in the history of
German idealism
, along with related historical events.
Events
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Background
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- 1623
Jakob Bohme
,
The Way to Christ
(see:
Behmenism
)
- 1641
Rene Descartes
,
Meditations on First Philosophy
(see:
Modern Rationalism
,
Cartesianism
)
- 1677
Spinoza
,
Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata
(see:
Spinozism
,
Philosophy of Spinoza
)
- 1686
Leibniz
,
Discourse on Metaphysics
- 1687
Newton
,
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy")
- 1690
Locke
,
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
(see:
British Empiricism
)
- 1710
Berkeley
,
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
(see:
Subjective idealism
)
- 1732
Wolff
,
Elementa matheseos universae
(influenced
Kant
)
- 1748
Hume
,
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
- 1759
Hamann
,
Socratic Memorabilia
(see:
Counter-Enlightenment
)
- 1762
Rousseau
,
Emile, or On Education
(see:
Age of Enlightenment
)
1770-1800
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- 1770
Kant
,
inaugural dissertation
- 1781
- 1783 Kant,
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
- 1784 Kant, "
Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
"
- 1785
- 1786
Reinhold
,
Letters on the Kantian Philosophy
- 1787
- 1788 Kant,
Critique of Practical Reason
- 1789
- French Revolution
begins
- Second, expanded edition of Jacobi's
Letters on the Teachings of Spinoza
- 1790
- 1792
- 1793 Kant,
Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone
- 1794 Fichte,
Aenesidemus Review
and
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge
- 1795
Schiller
,
On the Aesthetic Education of Man
- 1797
- 1798 Schelling,
On the World Soul
- 1799
1800-1830
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- 1800
- 1801
Hegel
,
The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy
- 1804 Death of Kant
- 1807 Hegel,
The Phenomenology of Spirit
(see:
Absolute idealism
)
- 1808 Goethe,
Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy
- 1809 Schelling,
Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom
- 1810 Goethe,
Theory of Colours
- 1811 Jacobi,
Of Divine Things and Their Revelation
(criticized Schelling)
- 1812 Hegel,
Science of Logic
part one ('The Objective Logic', part 1)
- 1813 Hegel,
Science of Logic
part two ('The Objective Logic', part 2)
- 1814
- 1815 Schelling,
On the Divinities of Samothrace
(see:
Winged Victory of Samothrace
)
- 1816 Hegel,
Science of Logic
part three ('The Subjective Logic')
- 1817
- 1818
Schopenhauer
,
The World as Will and Representation
- 1820 Hegel,
Elements of the Philosophy of Right
- 1825 Herbart,
Psychology as Science
1830s-1860s
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Later
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- 1860 Death of Schopenhauer
- 1865
- 1874
Nietzsche
,
Schopenhauer as Educator
- 1885
Josiah Royce
,
The Religious Aspect of Philosophy
(see:
Objective idealism
)
- 1903
G. E. Moore
, "The Refutation of Idealism" (see:
Analytic philosophy
)
- 1907
Benedetto Croce
,
What is Living and What is Dead in the Philosophy of Hegel
- 1912
Paul Tillich
,
Mysticism and Guilt-Consciousness in Schelling's Philosophical Development
(see:
Christian existentialism
)
- 1916
Giovanni Gentile
,
The Theory of Mind as Pure Act
(Developed a version of idealism which is amenable to fascism. see:
Actual idealism
)
- 1917
Franz Rosenzweig
"
The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism
" (first publication of
lost 1797 unsigned document
)
- 1929
Heidegger
,
Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics
- 1936 Heidegger,
Schelling's Treatise: On the Essence of Human Freedom
- 1945
Popper
,
The Open Society and Its Enemies
(criticized Hegel's historicism as
totalitarian
)
- 1947
- Jean Hyppolite
,
The Genesis and Structure of the Phenomenology of Spirit
- Alexandre Kojeve
,
Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on Phenomenology of Spirit
- 1948
Lukacs
,
The Young Hegel
- 1955
Walter Kaufmann
,
Hegel: A Reinterpretation
- 1963
Adorno
,
Hegel: Three Studies
(see:
Frankfurt School
)
- 1966
P.F. Strawson
,
The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason
(see:
Ordinary language philosophy
)
- 1974
Derrida
,
Glas
(see:
Deconstruction
,
Post-structuralism
)
- 1975
Charles Taylor
,
Hegel
- 1992
Francis Fukuyama
,
The End of History and the Last Man
See also
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References
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External links
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