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The Dryad (Sibelius)

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The Dryad
Tone poem by Jean Sibelius
The composer ( c.  1911 )
Native name Dryadi
Opus 45/1
Composed 1910  ( 1910 )
Publisher Breitkopf & Hartel (1910) [1]
Duration 6 mins. [2]
Premiere
Date 8 October 1910  ( 1910-10-08 ) [2]
Location Kristiania , Norway
Conductor Jean Sibelius
Performers Kristiania Musical Association

The Dryad (in Finnish : Dryadi ), Op . 45/1, is a tone poem for orchestra written in 1910 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius . He completed it between skiing trips. He conducted the first performance in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway, on 8 October 1910, together with the premiere of In memoriam . He arranged it for piano in 1910 ( Die Dryade ). The piece has been regarded as one of the composer's "shortest and most original orchestral works", as an "impressionist miniature", proceeding from fragments to a "dance-like theme". [3]

Structure [ edit ]

The work is scored for piccolo , 2 flutes , 2 oboes , 2 clarinets (in B ♭ ), bass clarinet (in B ♭ ), 2 bassoons , 4 horns (in F), 3 trumpets (in B ♭ ), 3 trombones , tuba , tambourine , castanets , snare drum , bass drum and strings . [4]

\relative c' \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } { \key d \major \time 3/4 \tempo "" << { b''8-. ^\p [ g-.] fis-. eis-. r4 a8-.[ f-.] e-. dis-. r4 g8-.[ es-.] d-. cis!-. r4 cis8-. c-. b-. ais-. a-. gis-. } \\ { r4 r8 eis'_\p ( \times 2/3 { fis8\< g gis } a8\! ) r r dis,( \times 2/3 { e8\< f fis } g8\! ) r r cis,( \times 2/3 { d8\< es e } dis8\! ) dis-. dis-. dis-. dis-. dis-. } >> }

Discography [ edit ]

The Finnish conductor Nils-Eric Fougstedt and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra made the world premiere studio recording of The Dryad in 1959 for the Society of Finnish Composers  [ fi ] (in Finnish: Suomen Saveltajat ). [2] The table below lists this and other commercially available recordings:

No. Conductor Ensemble Rec. [a] Time Recording venue Label Ref.
1 Nils-Eric Fougstedt Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra 1959 ? ? Suomen Saveltajat  [ fi ]
[b]
2 Sir Charles Groves Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra 1975 6:01 Liverpool Philharmonic Hall EMI Classics
[c]
3 Sir Alexander Gibson Royal Scottish National Orchestra 1977 5:44 Glasgow City Halls Chandos
[d]
4 Neeme Jarvi Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra 1985 5:41 Gothenburg Concert Hall BIS
[e]
5 Vassily Sinaisky Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra 1991 5:43 Mosfilm Studios Brilliant Classics
[f]
6 Shuntaro Sato Kuopio Symphony Orchestra  [ fi ] 2002 6:02 Kuopio Music Centre  [ fi ] Finlandia
[g]
7 Osmo Vanska Lahti Symphony Orchestra 2000 5:07 Sibelius Hall BIS
[h]
8 Pietari Inkinen New Zealand Symphony Orchestra 2007 5:46 Michael Fowler Centre Naxos
[i]

In addition, the Finnish pianist Erik T. Tawaststjerna made the world premiere studio recording of Sibelius's piano transcription of The Dryad in 1987 for BIS . The table below includes this and other commercially available recordings:

No. Pianist Rec. [j] Time Recording venue Label Ref.
1 Erik T. Tawaststjerna 1987 5:45 Danderyd Grammar School BIS
[k]
2 Folke Grasbeck  [ fi ] 2007 5:10 Kuusankoski Hall  [ fi ] BIS
[l]

Notes, references, and sources [ edit ]

Notes
  1. ^ Refers to the year in which the performers recorded the work; this may not be the same as the year in which the recording was first released to the general public.
  2. ^ N. Fougstedt?Suomen Saveltajat (SS 8) 1959
  3. ^ C. Groves?EMI Classics ( 5 85532 2 ) 2003
  4. ^ A. Gibson?Chandos (CHAN 8395/6) 1985
  5. ^ N. Jarvi?BIS (CD?359) 1987
  6. ^ V. Sinaisky?Brilliant Classics (BC9212) 2010
  7. ^ S. Sato?Finlandia (0927?49598?2) 2003
  8. ^ O. Vanska?BIS (CD?1225) 2002
  9. ^ P. Inkinen?Naxos (8.570763) 2008
  10. ^ Refers to the year in which the performers recorded the work; this may not be the same as the year in which the recording was first released to the general public.
  11. ^ E. Tawaststjerna?BIS (CD?366) 1987
  12. ^ F. Grasbeck?BIS (CD?1909/11) 2008
References
  1. ^ Dahlstrom 2003 , p. 206.
  2. ^ a b c Dahlstrom 2003 , p. 205.
  3. ^ Siren .
  4. ^ Score, Sibelius: The Dryad, Breitkopf & Hartel , Leipzig , 1910
Sources
  • Barnett, Andrew (2007). Sibelius . New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-11159-0 .
  • Dahlstrom, Fabian [in Swedish] (2003). Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke [ Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works ] (in German). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Hartel. ISBN   3-7651-0333-0 .
  • Siren, Visa. "Other orchestral works / The Dryad" . Jean Sibelius . Finnish Club of Helsinki . Retrieved 5 December 2015 .

External links [ edit ]

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