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Ti?ng g?i thanh nien

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Ti?ng g?i thanh nien
Information
Anthem of the Vanguard Youth
Lyric Lyric 1: (1941)
L?u H?u Ph??c
Mai V?n B?  [ vi ]
Lyric 2: (1943)
Le Kh?c Thi?u
đ?ng Ng?c T?t
Lyric 3: (1945)
Hoang Mai L?u
Music L?u H?u Ph??c
Date 1939
Others
Original version La Marche des Etudiants
Alternative name Ti?ng g?i thanh nien ("Call of the Youths")
Ti?ng g?i sinh vien ("Call of the Students")
Ti?ng G?i Cong Dan
English: "Call to the Citizens"
Thanh Nien Hanh Khuc
A sheet music notation of "Call to the Citizens", with the South Vietnamese flag in the background.
A sheet music notation of "Call to the Citizens", with the South Vietnamese flag in the background (recorded since 1973)
Former national anthem of
State of Vietnam
  South Vietnam
Also known as "Sinh Vien Hanh Khuc" (English: "Song of the Students")
"National Anthem of the Republic of Vietnam"
Lyrics Mai V?n B?  [ vi ] (original lyric), 1939
Music L?u H?u Ph??c , 1939
Adopted 1948 (by the State of Vietnam)
1955 (by South Vietnam)
Relinquished 1955 (by the State of Vietnam)
1975 (by South Vietnam)
Preceded by " La Marseillaise "
Succeeded by " Gi?i phong mi?n Nam "
Audio sample
"Ti?ng G?i Cong Dan" (instrumental)

Ti?ng g?i thanh nien , or Thanh nien hanh khuc ( Saigon: [t?an ni?ŋ han xuk] , "March of the Youths"), and originally the March of the Students ( Vietnamese : Sinh Vien Hanh Khuc , French : La Marche des Etudiants ), is a famous song of the musician L?u H?u Ph??c .

Its lyrics were modified to make the anthem of State of Vietnam from 1948 to 1955 and Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from 1955 to 1975, with the name Ti?ng G?i Cong Dan ("Call to the Citizens"). This move was strongly protested by the original author L?u H?u Ph??c, who was culture minister of the Vi?t C?ng -led Provisional Revolutionary Government during the Vietnam War . [1]

History [ edit ]

Original version [ edit ]

The anthem was originally named La Marche des Etudiants ( March of the Students ), composed by L?u H?u Ph??c and written by Mai V?n B?  [ vi ] in late 1939, and first adopted by a student club. In 1941, it became the anthem of the Indochina Students General Association, Ph??c renamed the anthem as Ti?ng G?i Thanh Nien ( Call to the Youths ), the lyrics was rewritten in Vietnamese and divided into three verses. The first verse was written by L?u H?u Ph??c and Mai V?n B? in 1941, and secretly spread until 1945, the second verse ( Ti?ng G?i Sinh Vien , Call to the Students) was written by Le Kh?c Thi?u and đ?ng Ng?c T?t in late 1941, and published in 1943, the third verse was written by Hoang Mai L?u on April 4, 1945, and published before the August Revolution . In 1945 it became the anthem of the Vanguard Youth , the lyrics were slightly modified and known as Ti?ng G?i Thanh Nien or Thanh Hien Hanh Khuc .

Thanh Nien Hanh Khuc (1948–1956) and Ti?ng G?i Cong Dan (1956–1975) [ edit ]

This article is about the national anthem of South Vietnam . For the national anthem of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam , see Gi?i phong mi?n Nam . For the national anthem of Vietnam, see Ti?n Quan Ca .

In 1948, the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam adopted the song as its national anthem. The song was later modified, changing its name to Ti?ng G?i Cong Dan ( Call to the Citizens ) or Cong Dan Hanh Khuc ( March of the Citizens ), and became the official national anthem of South Vietnam . [2] Thanh nien Hanh Khuc was first adopted as the national anthem by the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949) on 14 June 1948, and it was inherited as a national anthem by the State of Vietnam (1949?1955) and the Republic of Vietnam (1955?1975). The lyrics of Thanh Nien Hanh Khuc were revised by former President Ngo Dinh Diem in 1956.

The composer L?u H?u Ph??c opposed South Vietnam's use of the song and in 1949 he wrote a letter in protest; later the Voice of Vietnam sporadically broadcast L?u H?u Ph??c's criticisms. [3]

After the war (1975–present) [ edit ]

After 1975, the original version and name ( Ti?ng G?i Thanh Nien ) of the song was performed as the official version in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .

Anti-communist refugees and expatriates continued to use the revised version and dubbed it as "Anthem of Free Vietnam".

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ https://tienphong.vn/sua-loi-quoc-ca-hy-huu-luu-huu-phuoc-post631644.tpo "Ngay t? n?m 1949, nh?c s? L?u H?u Ph??c đa co đ?n th? k?ch li?t ph?n đ?i va sau nay trong th?i gian t?p k?t ngay B?c đem Nam, t? th? đo Ha N?i, ti?ng noi c?a nh?c s? tren lan song đi?n đai Ti?ng noi Vi?t Nam lien t?c nh?ng l?i n?ng ti?ng nh? bac b? k? c? gi?u c?t nay khac nh?ng Ti?ng g?i thanh nien c?a ong v?n c? b? ng??i ben kia chi?n tuy?n s? d?ng vao m?t m?c đich khac!"
  2. ^ đinh Hoa Nguy?n (1999). From the City Inside the Red River: A Cultural Memoir of Mid-Century Vietnam . Page 100. "L?u H?u-Ph??c, Mai V?n-B?, and Nguy?n Thanh-Nguyen, the three medical students who shared living quarters on Wiele ... The first of these songs, composed in 1943, had a stirring rhythm and was quickly adopted as the official march of ..."
  3. ^ "S?a l?i Qu?c ca: Hy h?u L?u H?u Ph??c" . Bao đi?n t? Ti?n Phong . June 12, 2013.

External links [ edit ]

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