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Muse of comedy in Greek mythology
Thalia on an antique fresco from
Pompeii
In
Greek mythology
,
Thalia
(
[1]
[2]
or
;
[3]
Ancient Greek
:
Θ?λεια
; "the joyous, the flourishing", from
Ancient Greek
:
θ?λλειν
,
thallein
; "to flourish, to be verdant"), also spelled
Thaleia
, was one of the
Muses
, the
goddess
who presided over
comedy
and
idyllic poetry
. In this context her name means "flourishing", because the praises in her songs flourish through time.
[4]
Appearance
[
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]
Thalia was portrayed as a young woman with a joyous air, crowned with ivy, wearing boots and holding a
comic mask
in her hand. Many of her statues also hold a
bugle
and a trumpet, or occasionally a
shepherd's staff
or a
wreath
of
ivy
.
Family
[
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]
Thalia was the daughter of
Zeus
and
Mnemosyne
, the eighth-born of the nine
Muses
. According to
Apollodorus
, she and
Apollo
were the parents of the
Corybantes
.
[5]
Gallery
[
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]
-
"David Garrick between Tragedy and Comedy" by Joshua Reynolds (1760). Thalia is pictured left, and Melpomene to the right
-
Engraving by Hendrick Goltzius (1558?1617)
-
Portrait of Francoise-Marie-Jeanne Picquefeu de Longpre, as Thalia, Muse of Comedy Louis-Michel van Loo (1765?1766)
-
(1739)
See also
[
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]
Notes
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- Apollodorus
,
Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes
, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
Harvard University Press
; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1921.
ISBN
0-674-99135-4
.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
.
- Grimal, Pierre,
The Dictionary of Classical Mythology
, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996,
ISBN
978-0-631-20102-1
.
"Thalia" 1. p. 442
.
- Smith, William
;
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
, London (1873).
"Thaleia" 1.
External links
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