Town in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand
Tha Khanun
(
Thai
:
???????
) is a town and subdistrict (
tambon
) of
Thong Pha Phum district
of the
Kanchanaburi Province
, Thailand. It is named after the
Jackfruit
tree, and is located on the
Khwae Noi River
.
[2]
Lam Khlong Ngu National Park
and
Wat Tha Khanun
[
th
]
, a large Buddhist temple, are located near the town.
History
[
edit
]
Tha Khanun was a river harbour town on the
Khwae Noi River
. In 1786,
Rama I
landed his troops in Tha Khanun from
Bangkok
to fight the
Burmese?Siamese War
.
[2]
During the 20th century, an important part of the economy was
wolfram
mining in the nearby mountains.
[3]
Before the construction of roads, ore was transported by
elephants
from the mines to the harbour of Tha Khanun, and shipped by boat to
Kanchanaburi
.
[4]
During
World War II
, it was the location of three
prisoner of war
camps along the
Burma Railway
, and was described as a large town with shops, a police station, and many fruit trees.
[3]
[5]
Lam Khlong Ngu National Park
is located in the subdistrict and is known for its caves.
[6]
In 1986, the
Vajiralongkorn Dam
was constructed on the Khwae Noi River near the town.
[7]
Wat Tha Khanun
[
th
]
is a large Buddhist temple with a golden
stupa
. It is located on top of a mountain overlooking the town and the river. The temple can be reached via a 285 step staircase from the south side of the mountain.
[8]
Camp Takanun
[
edit
]
Camp Takanun were three
Japanese prisoner of war
camps constructed during
World War II
. The first prisoners arrived in October 1942.
[5]
The camps were reasonable at first, however there was a
cholera
outbreak in Camp 206
[3]
which caused 180 deaths in one month.
[5]
While cholera ravaged the prisoners of war, thousands of conscripted Asian workers were brought into Takanun.
[3]
The camps were abandoned in March 1944.
[5]
References
[
edit
]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Tha Khanun
.