Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Fictional character
T'Challa
is a fictional character portrayed by
Chadwick Boseman
in the
Marvel Cinematic Universe
(MCU)
media franchise
?based on the
Marvel Comics
character
of the same name
. He is initially depicted as the prince of the fictional
African
nation of
Wakanda
who holds the
appointed title
[2]
of
Black Panther
. He uses an advanced
vibranium
suit
and is imbued with
superhuman
strength and agility granted to him by the heart-shaped herb, as a blessing bestowed upon him by Wakanda's
patron deity
Bast
, from whom the visage of the Black Panther mantle assumed by the chosen royal members is representative and evocative of.
After the murder of his father
T'Chaka
, T'Challa becomes king and finds himself in the midst of a conflict between the
Avengers
. After discovering the culprit was
Helmut Zemo
, T'Challa subdues him. He comes into conflict with his cousin
Erik Stevens
who usurps the throne, but eventually wins it back and thwarts Stevens' attempt to use Wakanda's vast technological resources to conquer the world. T'Challa has a son with
Nakia
and during the conflict against
Thanos
, leads the Wakandan armies alongside the Avengers, but falls victim to
the Blip
. After being restored to life by the Avengers, he joins them in a final and victorious battle against Thanos before rejoining his family. However, T'Challa succumbs to an undisclosed illness and passes away, his title is passed on to his younger sister,
Shuri
.
Originally intended to become a central MCU character, T'Challa appeared in just four MCU films before Boseman died of
colon cancer
in August 2020.
[3]
Kevin Feige
confirmed that the character would not be recast nor would a
digital double
be used for any future live-action depictions of T'Challa.
[4]
[5]
Boseman's performance as T'Challa was lauded as being one of the first
African-American
superheroes in a big-budget film, and he received critical acclaim for his portrayal of the character.
[6]
His
titular film
became the
ninth-highest-grossing film
of all time and was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Picture
.
Alternate versions
of T'Challa from within the MCU
multiverse
appear in the first season of the animated series,
What If...?
(2021), with Boseman posthumously reprising the final role. Most notable is a depiction of T'Challa as
Star-Lord
, based on the Marvel Comics character
of the same name
. In October 2021, a
spin-off
series centered on the
Star-Lord T'Challa
was revealed to be in
development hell
due to Boseman's death.
[7]
Concept, creation, and characterization
[
edit
]
Comics origin
[
edit
]
Stan Lee
and
Jack Kirby
created Black Panther due to Lee's desire in the mid-60s to include more African and African-American characters in Marvel Comics. In a 1998 interview, Lee explained his motivation: "I wasn't thinking of civil rights. I had a lot of friends who were black and we had artists who were black. So it occurred to me... why aren't there any black heroes?"
[8]
The name, Black Panther, was inspired by a pulp adventure hero who has a
black panther
as a helper.
[9]
Jack Kirby's original concept art for Black Panther used the concept name Coal Tiger.
[10]
Influences on the character included historical figures such as 14th-century
Mali Empire
sultan
Mansa Musa
and 20th-century Jamaican activist
Marcus Garvey
, as well as
Biblical
figures such as
Ham
and
Canaan
.
[11]
There was some internal debate at Marvel about how far to go with the commercially risky introduction of a black superhero. In the first version of the cover for
Fantastic Four
#52, the Black Panther wore a cowl that exposed his face. In the published version, the cowl became a full face-mask. Previews in other comics didn't show the cover at all, indicating that Marvel was unsure how much to reveal.
[12]
Following his debut in
Fantastic Four
#52?53 (July?Aug. 1966) and subsequent guest appearance in
Fantastic Four Annual
#5 (1967) and with
Captain America
in
Tales of Suspense
#97?100 (Jan.? April 1968), the Black Panther journeyed from the fictional
African
nation of
Wakanda
to
New York City
to join the titular American superhero team in
The Avengers
#52 (May 1968), appearing in that comic for the next few years.
Adaptation to film
[
edit
]
In 2004, David Maisel was hired as chief operating officer of Marvel Studios as he had a plan for the studio to self-finance movies.
[13]
Marvel entered into a
non-recourse debt
structure with
Merrill Lynch
, under which Marvel got $525 million to make a maximum of 10 movies based on the company's properties over eight years, collateralized by certain movie rights to a total of 10 characters, including Black Panther.
[14]
Casting and execution
[
edit
]
Chadwick Boseman
portrayed T'Challa within the
Marvel Cinematic Universe
, first appearing in
Captain America: Civil War
(2016).
[15]
[16]
In the film, he is shown displaying enhanced speed, agility, strength, and durability, which he gains from ingesting the heart-shaped herb, as in the comics.
[17]
His suit has retractable claws and is made of a vibranium weave, which can deflect heavy machine gun fire and withstand explosive attacks. A newer version of his suit can also absorb kinetic energy (represented as purple highlights) and release it as a light purple shockwave after enough energy has been amassed. It can also fold into a silver necklace. Boseman had a five-picture deal with Marvel.
[18]
During the events of
Civil War
, motivated by revenge for
his father
's death during the UN signing of the
Sokovia Accords
in the aftermath of
Avengers: Age of Ultron
, T'Challa joins
Tony Stark
's faction to oppose
Captain America
as he is protecting the
Winter Soldier
who was implicated for the attack. However, T'Challa learns the bombing attack was actually arranged by
Helmut Zemo
to orchestrate his own revenge on the Avengers for inadvertently creating the
Sokovia crisis
which killed his family. After hearing Zemo's confession as he succeeded in turning Stark and Rogers against each other, T'Challa renounces his revenge while preventing Zemo's suicide and handing him over to
Everett K. Ross
. T'Challa grants Rogers and Barnes sanctuary in Wakanda while also aiding in the latter's recovery from his
Hydra
brainwashing.
T'Challa is a prince of the African nation of
Wakanda
, who gains enhanced strength by ingesting the Heart-Shaped Herb,
[19]
allied with Stark.
[20]
[21]
[22]
[16]
[23]
Producer Kevin Feige explained that the character was included "because we needed a third party. We needed fresh eyes who wasn't embedded with the Avengers and who has a very different point of view than either Tony or Steve." T'Challa is in the "beginning phases of taking on" the Black Panther mantle,
[24]
and appears in more than a cameo, with a full arc and character journey with "his own conflict and his own people that he's looking out for."
[23]
Boseman did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what [Marvel] wanted to do and how I saw it and what I wanted to do."
[25]
T'Challa is torn between needing to live up to traditions and the legacy of his father and Wakanda, and how things need to happen in the present.
[23]
Boseman developed the Wakandan accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not",
[26]
while the Wakandan language was based on the
Xhosa language
, which Boseman was taught by
John Kani
(who played T'Challa's father
T'Chaka
).
[27]
The Black Panther costume is a combination of a practical costume and visual effects, featuring a
vibranium
mesh weave similar to
chainmail
.
[28]
Costume designer
Judianna Makovsky
called the Black Panther costume "difficult" since "you needed sort of a feline body, but it's hard and practical at the same time. You needed a feeling of some sort of ethnicity in there, but of a world [Wakanda] we weren't really creating yet, so you didn't want to go too far and say too much about that world." Additionally, Makovsky felt creating T'Challa's royal look was "a bit of a challenge", avoiding African robes after learning actual African royalty are generally "educated in the West [and] get dressed in
Savile Row
".
[29]
Boseman reprised the role in
Black Panther
(2018).
[15]
[16]
By October 2015, Joe Robert Cole was in final negotiations to write the film's script.
[30]
In January 2016, it was announced that
Ryan Coogler
had been hired to direct the film,
[31]
and was later revealed to be co-writing the script with Cole.
[32]
Filming began in January 2017 at Pinewood Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.
[33]
The film was released on February 16, 2018.
[34]
During the film's storyline, after completing the ritual of succession, T'Challa finds himself dealing with opposition to his new position from various fronts.
Boseman appeared as Black Panther again in
Avengers: Infinity War
(2018),
[35]
and in
Avengers: Endgame
(2019). Boseman, along with the other
Black Panther
Wakandan actors, improvised their war chants on set ahead of the battle in Wakanda. Despite both
Black Panther
and
Infinity War
filming at the same time, the Russos were not aware of the chants, as they had not yet seen footage from
Black Panther
, and felt the moment was "incredibly cool".
[36]
Death of Chadwick Boseman
[
edit
]
On August 28, 2020, Boseman died after a four-year battle with
colon cancer
.
[3]
As a result, his death was written into
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
(2022), in which T'Challa dies from an unspecified disease.
[37]
With the decision of not recasting T'Challa, Marvel would eventually make his younger sister
Shuri
, played by
Letitia Wright
, the lead character of the sequel, as well as the new Black Panther.
[38]
Fans were divided over the possibility of casting another actor as T'Challa for the
Black Panther
sequel and other future MCU media in which the character was scheduled to appear, a decision that Marvel Studios denied they would make.
[39]
It is currently unknown how much, if any, unreleased material has been created with Boseman portraying the character. In November 2020, Marvel Studios' head of production
Victoria Alonso
denied that the studio plans to create a
digital double
of Boseman for
Wakanda Forever
, and that Marvel would "think about what we're going to do next and how" in order to "honor the franchise."
[40]
On December 10,
Kevin Feige
confirmed that the role would not be recast, feeling Boseman's portrayal "transcended any previous iteration of the character in Marvel's past."
[41]
In October 2021, a
spin-off
series of
What If...?
centered on the
Star-Lord T'Challa variant
introduced in the series was revealed to have been in early development prior to Boseman's death, which placed the project in "
limbo
"; series director
Bryan Andrews
nonetheless expressed interest in the spin-off being produced "one day" in Boseman's honor, with a different voice actor voicing the character.
[7]
Fictional character biography
[
edit
]
Pursuit of Bucky Barnes
[
edit
]
In 2016, T'Challa attends a
United Nations
conference in
Vienna
where the
Sokovia Accords
governing superhero activity are to be ratified. However, a bomb kills his father, King
T'Chaka
of Wakanda. Security footage indicates the bomber is
Bucky Barnes
, whom T'Challa vows to kill.
Steve Rogers
and
Sam Wilson
track Barnes to
Bucharest
and attempt to protect him from T'Challa and the authorities, but all four, including T'Challa, are apprehended by the Bucharest police and
James Rhodes
. Impersonating a psychiatrist sent to interview Barnes,
Helmut Zemo
recites the trigger words to activate Barnes' brainwashing, and sends Barnes on a rampage to cover his own escape. Barnes briefly fights T'Challa while fleeing the building, where Rogers stops Barnes and sneaks him away, recruiting several other Avengers to help him go after Zemo.
Tony Stark
assembles his own team composed of T'Challa,
Natasha Romanoff
, Rhodes,
Vision
, and
Peter Parker
to capture the renegades. Stark's team intercepts Rogers' group at
Leipzig/Halle Airport
, where they fight (including personal confrontations against Barnes,
Scott Lang
,
Wanda Maximoff
, and
Clint Barton
), until Romanoff shocks T'Challa to allow Rogers and Barnes to escape. T'Challa tracks Rogers and Barnes to a Siberian Hydra facility, discovering that Zemo is the true perpetrator. While Rogers and Barnes are fighting Stark, T'Challa stops Zemo from committing suicide and takes him to the authorities. T'Challa grants Barnes asylum in Wakanda, where Barnes chooses to return to cryogenic sleep until a cure for his brainwashing is found.
King of Wakanda
[
edit
]
With T'Chaka having died, T'Challa assumes the throne. He and
Okoye
, the leader of the
Dora Milaje
regiment, extract T'Challa's ex-lover
Nakia
from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his mother
Ramonda
and younger sister
Shuri
. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader
M'Baku
challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat. Although M'Baku initially has the upper hand, T'Challa defeats M'Baku and persuades him to yield rather than die.
When
Ulysses Klaue
and his accomplice
Erik Stevens
steal a Wakandan artifact from a London museum, T'Challa's friend and Okoye's lover
W'Kabi
urges him to bring Klaue back alive. T'Challa, Okoye, and Nakia travel to
Busan
,
South Korea
, where Klaue plans to sell the artifact to
CIA
agent
Everett K. Ross
. A firefight erupts and Klaue attempts to flee but is caught by T'Challa, who reluctantly releases him to Ross' custody. Erik attacks and extracts Klaue; Ross is gravely injured protecting Nakia. Rather than pursue Klaue, T'Challa takes Ross to Wakanda, where their technology can save him. As Shuri heals Ross, T'Challa confronts
Zuri
about
N'Jobu
. Zuri explains that N'Jobu planned to share Wakanda's technology with people of African descent around the world to help them conquer their oppressors. As T'Chaka arrested N'Jobu, the latter attacked Zuri and forced T'Chaka to kill him. T'Chaka ordered Zuri to lie that N'Jobu had disappeared and left behind N'Jobu's American son in order to maintain the lie. This boy grew up to be Stevens, a U.S.
black ops
soldier who adopted the name "Killmonger". Meanwhile, Killmonger kills Klaue and takes his body to Wakanda. He is brought before the tribal elders, revealing his identity to be N'Jadaka and claim to the throne. Killmonger challenges T'Challa to ritual combat, where he kills Zuri, defeats T'Challa, and hurls him over a waterfall to his presumed death. Killmonger ingests the heart-shaped herb and orders the rest incinerated, but Nakia extracts one first.
Nakia, Shuri, Ramonda, and Ross flee to the Jabari Tribe for aid. They find a comatose T'Challa, rescued by the Jabari in repayment for sparing M'Baku's life. Healed by Nakia's herb, T'Challa returns to fight Killmonger, who dons his own Black Panther suit. Fighting in Wakanda's vibranium mine, T'Challa disrupts Killmonger's suit and stabs him. Killmonger refuses to be healed, choosing to die a free man rather than be incarcerated. T'Challa establishes an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the
United Nations
to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world.
Conflict against Thanos
[
edit
]
In 2018, T'Challa brings a new robotic arm to Barnes. He then welcomes Rogers, Romanoff, Wilson, Rhodes,
Bruce Banner
, Maximoff, and Vision when they arrive in Wakanda, so Shuri can work on Vision. He along with the Wakandan army, Barnes, Rogers, Romanoff, Wilson, Rhodes, and Banner fight off the oncoming onslaught of
Outriders
and witnesses the arrival of
Thor
,
Rocket
, and
Groot
. However,
Thanos
arrives in Wakanda and completes and activates the Infinity Gauntlet, killing half of all life in the universe. As a result, T'Challa
disintegrates
along with Barnes, Wilson, Maximoff, Groot, and half of the Wakandan Army.
In 2023, T'Challa is restored to life. He, his restored sister, the Wakandan army, Wilson, Barnes, Maximoff, and Groot are brought by
Masters of the Mystic Arts
to the destroyed
Avengers Compound
to join in the final battle against an alternate Thanos. A week later, he attends Stark's funeral. It is likely that he died after this.
Death and legacy
[
edit
]
In 2024, T'Challa died from an unspecified illness that Shuri believed could have been cured by the heart-shaped herb. It is revealed that before he died, he fathered a child with Nakia,
Toussaint
, who is raised in
Haiti
by Nakia, as both agreed it would be best for him to grow up away from the pressure of living in Wakanda. T'Challa asked that in the event of an untimely death that the two not attend his funeral, so they held their own ceremony in Haiti. Shuri later becomes the new Black Panther taking on her brother's mantle. Nakia later introduces her to Toussaint, who reveals that his Wakandan name is T'Challa, like his father.
Family Tree
[
edit
]
Golden Tribe Family Tree
|
Bashenga
|
| | | |
Many Generations
|
| | | |
Andile
[n 1]
| | Woman
| | |
| | | | | |
| | Bazwale
[n 1]
| | Woman
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Yima
[n 1]
| | Woman
| | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Kabba
[n 1]
| | Woman
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Azzuri
| | Woman
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Ramonda
| | T'Chaka
| | N'Jobu
| | American
Woman
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nakia
| | T'Challa
| | Shuri
| | | N'Jadaka
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T'Challa II
[n 2]
|
|
Notes:
|
Alternate versions
[
edit
]
Several
alternate versions
of T'Challa appear in the animated series
What If...?
, with Boseman reprising his role and Maddix Robinson voicing a younger version of him.
[42]
Star-Lord
[
edit
]
Fictional character
In an alternate 1988, the
Ravagers
are sent to Earth by the Celestial
Ego
to retrieve his son
Peter Quill
. However,
Yondu Udonta's
minions
Kraglin
and
Taserface
mistakenly abduct a young T'Challa who agrees to join them in exploring the galaxy.
20 years later, T'Challa becomes a famous galactic outlaw mercenary known as "
Star-Lord
". He restructured the Ravagers to be like the
Merry Men
, stopped the robbery of the bank on Tarnax IV with some
Skrulls
getting injured, provided weaponry to the Ankaran Resistance, saved Drax's species from the Kree, and persuaded Thanos not to decimate half the universe with Thanos joining the Ravagers.
After acquiring the Orb containing the
Power Stone
on Morag while gaining
Korath the Pursuer
as a new recruit, T'Challa and the Ravagers head to a bar on Contraxia. T'Challa then meets the bartender
Drax
who thanked him for saving his family. The Ravagers are then approached by
Nebula
, who proposes a heist to steal the Embers of Genesis, a cosmic dust form capable of terraforming ecosystems. Nebula and Yondu meet with
Taneleer Tivan
on
Knowhere
, while T'Challa infiltrates his collection to find the Embers.
He discovers a Wakandan spacecraft containing a message from his father, T'Chaka. Nebula seemingly betrays the Ravagers, leading to T'Challa being captured and put on display for Tivan's assessment. She later rescues the Ravagers, revealing that she and T'Challa planned a ruse so she could acquire the Embers. T'Challa manages to escape his confinement and battles Tivan with Udonta's help. The two trap Tivan in his own display before handing over control to his assistant Carina. Afterwards, the Ravagers head to Earth where T'Challa reunites with his parents and younger sister in Wakanda.
T'Challa leads the Ravagers to battle
Ego
on Earth and save Peter Quill before the
Watcher
emerges and recruits him to join the
Guardians of the Multiverse
with the mission to defeat a variant of
Ultron
who is attempting to destroy reality. T'Challa joins
Doctor Strange Supreme
,
Captain Carter
,
Thor
,
Gamora
, and
Killmonger
in a battle against Ultron. During the fight, T'Challa steals the
Soul Stone
in order to reduce Ultron's powers, but the Guardians are still overwhelmed. They eventually succeed after Natasha Romanoff injects
Arnim Zola
's analog consciousness into Ultron's A.I., shutting him down. T'Challa returns to his universe and teaches Quill how to shoot a blaster.
Zombie outbreak
[
edit
]
In an alternate 2018, T'Challa accompanies the Avengers to
San Francisco
in an attempt to contain a quantum virus unintentionally released by
Hank Pym
and
Janet van Dyne
. As the Avengers are attacked and turned into
zombies
, T'Challa is rescued by Vision, but soon learns that Vision only saved him so he could harvest T'Challa's body for the infected
Wanda Maximoff
. When the remaining survivors arrive at Vision's base,
Bucky Barnes
finds T'Challa missing his right leg. As most of the heroes sacrifice themselves to fend off Maximoff and the rest of the zombies, T'Challa, along with
Peter Parker
and
Scott Lang
, take the Quadjet to Wakanda, hoping to use Vision's Mind Stone to find a way to cure the population. Unbeknownst to them, Wakanda has been infected and taken over by a zombified Thanos.
American?Wakandan War
[
edit
]
In an alternate 2010, T'Challa attempts to ambush Ulysses Klaue, who is selling stolen Vibranium to
James Rhodes
(representing the
United States military
). However, he is lured into a trap by Killmonger, who proceeds to kill both T'Challa and Rhodes, sparking a conflict between the United States and Wakanda. As a funeral for T'Challa is held in Wakanda, Killmonger convinces the Wakandans that T'Challa was killed by Rhodes and earns their trust. After ingesting the Heart-Shaped Herb, Killmonger meets T'Challa's spirit in the Ancestral Realm, where he warns Killmonger that his thirst for power would eventually consume him.
Reception
[
edit
]
Boseman's performance as T'Challa / Black Panther has not only received critical acclaim from critics and audiences, but has become significant as one of the first superheroes of African descent to gain a leading role in a big-budget film.
[43]
With T'Challa's MCU debut in
Captain America: Civil War
, Eliana Dockterman, writing for
Time
, described the character's significance and wrote that he intrigued audiences in a supporting role.
[44]
Two years later, Jamil Smith, also of
Time
, wrote that T'Challa's character and the
Black Panther
film in general were significant as they showed "what it means to be black in both America and Africa?and, more broadly, in the world." He describes T'Challa as a "fictional African King with the technological war power to destroy you?or, worse, the wealth to buy your land" and argued that the film embodied "the most productive responses to bigotry" by showing the potential of minorities, especially those of black descent.
[45]
Likewise,
Todd McCarthy
of
The Hollywood Reporter
praised Boseman's performance, stating that he "certainly holds his own" among strong performances from other actors in the film.
[46]
Awards and nominations
[
edit
]
Awards and nominations received by Boseman for his performance as T'Challa include:
References
[
edit
]
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2021
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Koch, Andrew (March 6, 2018).
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.
familytreemagazine.com
.
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Archived
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b
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a
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Siegel, Lucas (October 28, 2014).
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a
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Strom, Marc (October 28, 2014).
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.
- ^
Donn, Emily (June 9, 2017).
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.
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June 10,
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.
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Yamato, Jen (October 28, 2014).
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