Town in Massachusetts, U.S.
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)
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Town in Massachusetts, United States
Stoneham
(
STO
-n?m
) is a town in
Middlesex County, Massachusetts
, United States, nine miles (14.5 km) north of downtown
Boston
. Its population was 23,244 at the 2020 census.
[1]
Its proximity to major highways and public transportation offers convenient access to Boston and the
North Shore
coastal region and beaches of Massachusetts. The town is the birthplace of the Olympic figure-skating medalist
Nancy Kerrigan
and is the location of the
Stone Zoo
.
History
[
edit
]
The earliest documented mention of the territory now called Stoneham dates to 1632 when, on February 7,
Governor Winthrop
and his party came upon this area. They found Spot Pond and ate their lunch on a place they called Cheese Rock, now known as Bear Hill.
[2]
Stoneham is situated on the traditional territory of the
Massachusett
and Pawtucket peoples.
[3]
Stoneham was first settled by colonists in 1634 and was originally a part of
Charlestown
. In 1678, there were six colonists with their families, all in the northeast part of the town, probably because of its proximity to the settlement in Reading (now Wakefield).
[4]
By 1725, the population of the area, called "Charlestown End", had increased until there were 65 male inhabitants paying taxes;
[5]
however, they were miles away from the settlement in Charlestown and could not conveniently reach its church or school. For this reason, Captain Benjamin Geary and 53 other residents of the area petitioned Charlestown to allow them to be separated. The town refused their petition at first, but on December 17, 1725, the
General Court
passed an act to establish the new township of Stoneham, separating it from Charlestown, and releasing its residents from the obligation to pay taxes to Charlestown, provided that within two years they would erect a suitable church and hire a minister and a schoolmaster.
[6]
The town's first meetinghouse was erected in 1726, as was its Burying Ground (now known as the
Old Burying Ground
and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984). The first church was organized in 1729, with members being released from the
congregations
in Reading and Melrose to form it. In the same year, the town voted to raise £9 for the building of a school and chose a committee to hire a schoolmaster.
[7]
Stoneham remained a small town during the colonial era. Traces of its colonial history are still to be seen in the
Spot Pond Archeological District
of the
Middlesex Fells Reservation
. During the Industrial Revolution, Stoneham prospered as a major shoe-manufacturing center.
Government
[
edit
]
Stoneham is part of the
Massachusetts's 5th congressional district
and is represented by
Katherine Clark
. The United States Senators are
Ed Markey
and
Elizabeth Warren
. Part of the 31st Middlesex District,
Mike Day
represents the district in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives
. He replaced
Jason Lewis
who now represents Stoneham in the
Massachusetts Senate
for the 5th Middlesex Senate district.
Geography
[
edit
]
Stoneham is located at
42°28′48″N
71°5′54″W
/
42.48000°N 71.09833°W
/
42.48000; -71.09833
(42.480145, ?71.098352).
[8]
According to the
United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.4 km
2
), of which 6.2 square miles (15.9 km
2
) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.5 km
2
), or 8.36%, is water.
Stoneham has two exits off
Interstate 93
,
Winchester Highlands
and Montvale Avenue and one exit off
Interstate 95
,
Route 28
.
Stoneham borders the following cities or towns:
Woburn
,
Winchester
,
Medford
,
Melrose
,
Wakefield
, and
Reading
.
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Year
| Pop.
| ±%
|
---|
1850
| 2,085
| ?
|
---|
1860
| 3,206
| +53.8%
|
---|
1870
| 4,513
| +40.8%
|
---|
1880
| 4,890
| +8.4%
|
---|
1890
| 6,155
| +25.9%
|
---|
1900
| 6,197
| +0.7%
|
---|
1910
| 7,090
| +14.4%
|
---|
1920
| 7,873
| +11.0%
|
---|
1930
| 10,060
| +27.8%
|
---|
1940
| 10,765
| +7.0%
|
---|
1950
| 13,229
| +22.9%
|
---|
1960
| 17,821
| +34.7%
|
---|
1970
| 20,725
| +16.3%
|
---|
1980
| 21,424
| +3.4%
|
---|
1990
| 22,203
| +3.6%
|
---|
2000
| 22,219
| +0.1%
|
---|
2010
| 21,437
| ?3.5%
|
---|
2020
| 23,244
| +8.4%
|
---|
2022*
| 22,705
| ?2.3%
|
---|
* = population estimate.
Source:
United States census
records and
Population Estimates Program
data.
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
|
At the 2000
census
,
[20]
there were 22,219 people, 9,050 households and 5,873 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,614.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,395.4/km
2
). There were 9,289 housing units at an average density of 1,510.9 per square mile (583.4/km
2
). The racial makeup was 95.01%
White
, 2.61%
Asian
, 0.89%
Black
or
African American
, 0.05%
Native American
, 0.04%
Pacific Islander
, 0.59% from
other races
, and 0.90% from two or more races.
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race were 1.79% of the population.
There were 9,050 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were
married couples
living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.07.
21.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.
The
median household income
was $56,605 and the median family income was $71,334. Males had a median income of $46,797 and females $37,274. The
per capita income
was $27,599. About 3.0% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the
poverty line
, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
[
edit
]
Stoneham is inside the
Route 128
belt that delineates the core of
metropolitan Boston
. Public transportation is available in or near Stoneham. The Tri-Community Greenway path goes through Stoneham accessible to walkers/bikers. The
Oak Grove
subway station is 3.8 miles (6.1 km) from Stoneham Center, in
Malden
, and is the northern terminus of the MBTA's
Orange Line
. Several commuter rail stations are in bordering communities of Melrose, Winchester, Wakefield, Reading, Medford, Woburn and Malden, each providing transportation to Boston's
North Station
. The MBTA's 132 bus route travels through Stoneham Center, offering transportation to the Orange Line at Oak Grove and Malden Station. And the MBTA's 325 Express Bus to downtown Boston offers limited service.
Interstate 93
passes through Stoneham, and
Route 128
/
Interstate 95
passes just to the north of the town.
Education
[
edit
]
Stoneham has one public high school (
Stoneham High School
) and one public middle school (Stoneham Central Middle School). There are also three public elementary schools (Colonial Park School, Robin Hood School and South School) in the town.
The private Seventh-day Adventist school Greater Boston Academy offers programs for Pre-K to grade 8, and Saint Patrick School, a Catholic school, conducts programs from Pre-K level to grade 8.
Media
[
edit
]
Stoneham is served by Boston television and radio stations, the
Boston Herald
, the
Boston Globe
and the
Stoneham Independent
newspaper. Stoneham has a community-access television station, StonehamTV, which broadcasts locally produced content on Comcast, Verizon and RCN cable systems.
[21]
Nine O'Clock Horn
[
edit
]
The Nine O'clock Horn, or Nine O'clock Bell/Alarm, is a horn that goes off from the Stoneham Fire Station every day at 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. Originally, the number of blasts of the horn was used to signal different groups to fight fires or alert the town of other emergencies such as a missing child. The 9 a.m and 9 p.m. horns are officially used to test the alert system; however, Stoneham Fire staff have stated that these horns remain primarily as a tradition. The horn system is entirely automated.
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Harland Bartholomew
, urban planner, active 1911?1962
- Frank N. Blanchard
(1888?1937), herpetologist, born in Stoneham
- William Francis Buckley
(1927?1985), US Army Officer and CIA Bureau Chief, kidnapped and killed in Lebanon
- Mario Cantone
(born 1959), comedian and actor
- Mike Colman
, ice hockey player for the 1991?1992
San Jose Sharks
- Elisha S. Converse
(1820?1904), inventor, manufacturer, philanthropist
- Sandro Corsaro
, American animator and author, active from 2002
- Tom Dockrell
, ice hockey player and coach for
Colgate Raiders
, 1950?1951
- Richard B. Fitzgibbon Jr.
(1920?1956), among the first Americans killed in the
Vietnam War
- Charles Gibbons
(1901?1968),
Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
and 1958 candidate for governor
[22]
- Jonathan Goff
, linebacker for the
New York Giants
, 2008?2011
- Josh Gondelman
(born 1985), comedian, writer for HBO's
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
- George J. Hall
(1921?1946), U.S. Army soldier and
Medal of Honor
recipient in
World War II
- Nathaniel Hayward
(1808?1865), inventor and manufacturer
- Chris J. Johnson
(born 1977), actor
- Nancy Kerrigan
,
figure skating
medalist at the 1992 and 1994
Olympic Games
- Killer Kowalski
, professional wrestler active 1947?1993
- Jay Larson
, comedian, actor
- John "Pie" McKenzie
, National Hockey League player; member of the 1970 and 1972 Stanley Cup-winning Boston Bruins
- Joe McLaughlin
, American football player 1979?1984, linebacker for the
Green Bay Packers
and
New York Giants
- Matt Mira
(born 1983), comedian and podcaster
- Mike Ness
(born 1962), musician and founder of
Social Distortion
- Carol Sloane
(born 1937), jazz singer
- Buffy Sainte-Marie
(born 1941), singer-songwriter, musician, and social activist
- Joe Vitiello
,
Major League Baseball
player from 1995?2003
- Taylor von Kriegenbergh
(born 1988), professional poker player
- Steve Yarbrough
(born 1956), novelist and professor
Sports
[
edit
]
In addition to the high school sports programs at Stoneham High School, Stoneham also has the Stoneham Sabers amateur team in the
Yawkey Baseball League of Greater Boston
.
[23]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Census - Geography Profile: Stoneham town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
September 29,
2021
.
- ^
William B. Stevens (1891).
History of Stoneham, Massachusetts
. Stoneham, Mass.: F.L. & W.E. Whittier. p.
10
.
Stoneham, Massachusetts.
- ^
"NativeLand.ca"
.
Native-land.ca - Our home on native land
. Retrieved
February 8,
2018
.
- ^
Stevens, p. 14.
- ^
R. H. Howard and Henry E. Crocker, ed. (1880).
A History of New England
. Vol. 1. Boston: Crocker & Co. p. 202.
- ^
Stevens, p. 37
- ^
Stevens, pp. 42?43.
- ^
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
.
United States Census Bureau
. February 12, 2011
. Retrieved
April 23,
2011
.
- ^
"Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1"
.
American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts
. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
- ^
"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts"
(PDF)
. US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts"
(PDF)
. US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1950 Census of Population"
(PDF)
. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1920 Census of Population"
(PDF)
. Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1890 Census of the Population"
(PDF)
. Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1870 Census of the Population"
(PDF)
. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1860 Census"
(PDF)
. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"1850 Census"
(PDF)
. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
. Retrieved
July 12,
2011
.
- ^
"City and Town Population Totals: 2020?2022"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
November 25,
2023
.
- ^
"U.S. Census website"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
January 31,
2008
.
- ^
"Stoneham TV - TV Created by You!"
.
Stoneham TV
. Retrieved
April 4,
2018
.
- ^
Kestenbaum, Lawrence.
"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Gibbons"
.
politicalgraveyard.com
. Retrieved
April 4,
2018
.
-
"Milestones, September 15, 1958"
.
Time
. September 15, 1958. Archived from
the original
on August 27, 2013
. Retrieved
April 4,
2018
.
- ^
Dan Guttenplan (August 22, 2012).
"Somerville Alibrandis will face Stoneham Sabers in Yawkey League semifinals"
.
Somerville Journal
. Archived from
the original
on July 29, 2013
. Retrieved
November 19,
2012
.
Further reading
[
edit
]
- History of Stoneham, Massachusetts
by William Burnham Stevens, published 1891, 352 pages.
- History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts
, Volume 1 (A-H)
,
Volume 2 (L-W)
compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879 and 1880. 572 and 505 pages.
Stoneham article
by Silas Dean in volume 2 pages 339?356.
- Vital Records of Stoneham, Massachusetts
, to the End of the Year 1849 By Stoneham (Mass.), Essex Institute, published 1918.
- 1871 Atlas of Massachusetts
.
by Wall & Gray.
Map of Massachusetts.
Map of Middlesex County.
External links
[
edit
]
This audio file
was created from a revision of this article dated 24 April 2009
(
2009-04-24
)
, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
|
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Counties
|
- Belknap, NH
- Bristol, MA
- Bristol, RI
- Essex, MA
- Hillsborough, NH
- Kent, RI
- Merrimack, NH
- Middlesex, MA
- Newport, RI
- Norfolk, MA
- Plymouth, MA
- Providence, RI
- Rockingham, NH
- Strafford, NH
- Suffolk, MA
- Washington, RI
- Worcester, MA
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Major cities
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Cities and towns
100k-250k
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Cities and towns
25k-100k
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Cities and towns
10k-25k
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Sub-regions
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See also
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International
| |
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National
| |
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Geographic
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