Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway
Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway
Steinkjer
is a municipality in
Trøndelag
county
,
Norway
. It is part of the
Innherad
region
. The
administrative centre
of the municipality is the
town of Steinkjer
which is located on the inner part of the
Trondheimsfjord
. The town is also the
administrative centre
for
Trøndelag
county. Other populated areas in Steinkjer include the villages of
Ogndal
,
Hyllbrua
,
Gaulstad
,
Beitstad
,
Bartnes
,
Vellamelen
,
Stod
,
Binde
,
Sunnan
,
Byafossen
,
Følling
,
Kvam
,
Lerkehaug
,
Mære
,
Sparbu
,
Vassaunet
,
Vekre
,
Malm
,
Follafoss
,
Sela
, and
Verrastranda
.
The 2,122-square-kilometre (819 sq mi) municipality is the 31st largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Steinkjer is the 53rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 23,955. The municipality's
population density
is 12.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (32/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 1.1% over the previous 10-year period.
[4]
[5]
General information
[
edit
]
The village of
Steinkjer
in the municipality of
Stod
was declared a
kjøpstad
(
town
) in 1857, and then on 23 January 1858 it was separated from Stod to form a municipality of its own. The initial population of Steinkjer was 1,150.
Over time, as the town grew, land was annexed from the neighboring municipalities. It started on 1 January 1902 when an unpopulated area from the neighboring
Ogndal
municipality was taken for future growth of Steinkjer. Then in 1941, an area (population: 57) was taken from Ogndal to be added to Steinkjer. Again, in 1948, an area (population: 78) was transferred from Ogndal and another area (population: 70) was transferred from
Egge
municipality.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the
Schei Committee
. On 1 January 1964, a large merger took place: the neighboring municipalities of
Beitstad
(population: 2,563),
Egge
(population: 3,476),
Kvam
(population: 1,245),
Ogndal
(population: 2,678),
Sparbu
(population: 4,027), and
Stod
(population: 1,268) were all merged with the
town of Steinkjer
(population: 4,325) to form the new municipality of Steinkjer.
[6]
On 1 January 2018, the municipality joined the rest of the old
Nord-Trøndelag
county to the newly formed
Trøndelag
county.
On 1 January 2020, the municipality of Steinkjer and the neighboring municipality of
Verran
merged to form a new, larger municipality of Steinkjer.
[7]
Toponymy
[
edit
]
The municipality (originally the town) is named after the old
Steinkjer
farm (
Old Norse
:
Steinker
) since the town was built on the site of the old farm. The first element is
steinn
(
m
) which means "
stone
" or "rock". The last element is
ker
(
n
) which means a "barrier made for catching fish" or "container".
[8]
Coat of arms
[
edit
]
The current
coat of arms
was approved in October 2018 for use starting on 1 January 2020 after the merger of Steinkjer and
Verran
municipalities (these arms were previously the arms for Verran from 1987 until 2019). The official
blazon
is
"
Azure
, a boat with raised square sail and topsail
argent
"
(
Norwegian
:
I blatt en sølv bat med raseil og toppseil
). This means the arms have a blue
field
(background) and the
charge
is a
Veranjekt
(boat) with a raised
square sail
and
topsail
. The boat has a
tincture
of
argent
which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design was chosen to symbolize the historical importance of boating and boatbuilding for the area. The
Veranjekt
(literally translated as "a
yacht
from
Verran
") is a type of boat has been built in Verran for centuries. The arms were designed by Rolf Tidemann. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.
[9]
[10]
[11]
The previous
coat of arms
was originally granted on 8 March 1957 to the
town of Steinkjer
. Then on 14 March 1964, they were re-granted to the newly enlarged Steinkjer Municipality. They were in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was enlarged again and a new coat of arms was put into use. The official
blazon
was
"
Azure
, a
mullet
of six
argent
"
(
Norwegian
:
Pa bla bunn en sølv stjerne med seks odder
). This means the arms had a blue
field
(background) and the
charge
was a six-pointed
star
. The star had a
tincture
of
argent
which meant it was commonly colored white, but if it was made out of metal, then silver was used. The original meaning of the star was that six main roads crossed in the town of Steinkjer. After the municipal reorganization in 1964, the arms were re-granted, but the meaning was slightly changed. The town of Steinkjer now formed the centre of the municipality and the points were directed to the six other districts (former municipalities) in the new, large Steinkjer Municipality. The six districts were
Beitstad
,
Egge
,
Kvam
,
Ogndal
,
Sparbu
, and
Stod
. The arms were designed by
Hallvard Trætteberg
. The municipal flag had the same design as the coat of arms.
[9]
[12]
[13]
Churches
[
edit
]
The
Church of Norway
has nine parishes (
sokn
) within the municipality of Steinkjer. It is part of the
Nord-Innherad prosti
(
deanery
) in the
Diocese of Nidaros
.
History
[
edit
]
The Steinkjer area has been populated since the
Stone Age
, as shown by the
Bølareinen
rock carving
, which depicts an almost life-sized
reindeer
and a
bear
. There are other rock carvings in the area as well, as in
Bardal rock carvings
, the oldest up to 6,000 years old.
Mære
was a Norse religious place with sacrifices and seasonal gatherings (
Norwegian
:
Hov
) before
Christianity
came to Norway.
Steinkjer has survived two major disasters in modern history. The first was a town-wide fire in the year 1900, which burned down much of the southern parts of the town. The second disaster happened on 21 and 22 April 1940, when the town was struck by
Luftwaffe
bombers during the
Norwegian Campaign
. Most of the town was destroyed, but no people died.
[14]
The attack destroyed a large part of Steinkjer, and many priceless historical buildings, such as the old, cruciform
Steinkjer Church
were lost. The town was, however, quickly rebuilt after 1945 with much aid from the
United States
. Much of the
architecture
of modern Steinkjer originates from the 1950s and 1960s with architecture inspired by
functionalism
rather than the aestheticism of the earlier
Art Nouveau
style to be seen in such cities as
Trondheim
and
Alesund
. A few historical buildings ? for example,
the railway station
and the town's college ? survived the bombing. These are buildings based on the
neoclassical architectural
style known as
Jugendstil
. Good examples are the aforementioned railway station
(jernbanestasjonen)
and the administration building of
Nord-Trøndelag University College
(
Norwegian
:
Høgskolen i Nord-Trøndelag
).
Government
[
edit
]
Steinkjer Municipality is responsible for
primary education
(through 10th grade), outpatient
health services
,
senior citizen
services,
welfare
and other
social services
,
zoning
,
economic development
, and municipal
roads
and utilities. The municipality is governed by a
municipal council
of
directly elected
representatives. The
mayor
is
indirectly elected
by a vote of the municipal council.
[15]
The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the
Trøndelag District Court
and the
Frostating Court of Appeal
.
Municipal council
[
edit
]
The
municipal council
(
Kommunestyre
) of Steinkjer is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political
party
.
Mayors
[
edit
]
The
mayors
(
Norwegian
:
ordfører
) of Steinkjer:
[36]
- 1857?1860: Johan Fredrik Jenssen
- 1861?1863: Sivert Malmo
- 1864?1867: Adolf Volqvartz Schrøder
- 1868?1874: Georg Christian Andersen
- 1875?1877:
Nils Jacob Laache
- 1878?1879: Johan Wilhelm Kluver
- 1880?1881: Nicolay Martens
- 1882?1882: Claus Urbye
- 1883?1885: Nicolay Martens (
V
)
- 1886-1886: Johannes Rognaas (
V
)
- 1887?1890: Nicolay Martens (
V
/
MV
)
- 1891?1893: Mikael Andresen Elstad (
V
)
- 1894?1895: Eigil Steen (
H
)
- 1896?1897: Ole H. Grindberg (
H
)
- 1898?1901: Eigil Steen (
H
)
- 1902?1903: Andreas S. Oksvold (
V
)
- 1904-1904: Lars Solem (
H
)
- 1905-1905: Mikael Andresen Elstad (
MV
)
- 1906-1906: Tøger Hagemann (
V
)
- 1907-1907: Carl Julius Norstrøm
- 1908-1908: Lars Bach (
V
)
- 1909?1913: Asmund Schiefloe (
V
)
- 1914?1916: Amund Wendelbo (
V
)
- 1917-1917: Asmund Schiefloe (
V
)
- 1918-1918: Kristian Bragstad (
H
)
- 1919-1920: Amund Wendelbo (
V
)
- 1920-1921: Kristian Hegstad (
V
)
- 1921?1924: Rolf Hanssen (
H
)
- 1925?1927: Gustav R. Strugstad (
V
)
- 1928?1930:
Adolf Ribsskog
(
V
)
- 1931?1936: Andreas Strand (
V
)
- 1937?1939: Olav Hougen (
V
)
- 1939?1941: Arne Gausen (
V
)
- 1942?1945: Christian Bruseth (
NS
)
- 1945-1945: Arne Gausen (
V
)
- 1946?1951: Alf Sjursen (
Ap
)
- 1952?1963: Amunn Solberg (
Ap
)
- 1964?1967: Karl Dahl (
Ap
)
- 1968?1973: Knut Aas (
Sp
)
- 1974?1981: Bard Rannem (
Sp
)
- 1982?1989:
Erik Bartnes
(
Sp
)
- 1990?1991: Erling Aune (
Ap
)
- 1992?1999: Kristian Wibe (
Sp
)|date=2023-09-12
- 1999-2007: Per Sverre Rannem (
Ap
)
- 2007-2019:
Bjørn Arild Gram
(
Sp
)
- 2019?2023: Anne Berit Lein (
Sp
)
- 2023-present: Gunnar Thorsen (
Ap
)
[37]
Geography
[
edit
]
Steinkjer is located at the head of
Beitstadfjorden
, the northern branch of the
Trondheimsfjord
system. To the west, the municipality borders
Afjord
and
Namsos
. To the east is
Sweden
, 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Steinkjer. To the north are the
Snasa
and
Overhalla
municipalities, and to the south are the
Indre Fosen
,
Inderøy
and
Verdal
municipalities.
Situated 60 kilometres (37 mi) inland from the coast, Steinkjer is actually still connected to the
Atlantic
ocean through the narrow
strait
of
Skarnsundet
, some 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Steinkjer. The longest
cable-stayed bridge
in Norway,
Skarnsund Bridge
, crosses the
Skarnsund
(total length of 1,010 metres or 3,310 feet). Large ships pass through Skarnsundet and this allows tourists to visit this town by ship. Each year ferries from
Hurtigruten
make trips to the cruise port of Steinkjer, more than 130 kilometres (81 mi) of travel through the fjord system. The landscape is dotted with wavy hills and dense
spruce
forests, as well as agricultural fields in the lowland areas. There are many lakes in this region including:
Gilten
,
Fossemvatnet
,
Leksdalsvatnet
,
Mokkavatnet
,
Snasavatnet
, and the group of lakes called
Bangsjøene
.
Natural resources
[
edit
]
Steinkjer is one of Norway's larger urban municipalities measured by total area. Approximately half the population lives near the town center, while the rest live in
rural
areas. However, much of the town is today in the process of
urbanization
, with the building of several apartment blocks in or within the immediate vicinity of the town. Currently, about 500 apartments are being finished.
Steinkjer is one of the northernmost areas with rich
agriculture
, allowing large production of grain. It is obvious from the landscape that Steinkjer is a typical agricultural municipality. In addition, there are large forest resources in the immediate area. The tallest buildings in Steinkjer are two 40-metre (130 ft) tall
grain silos
, visible several kilometres south of Steinkjer and today mark the
skyline
, especially when viewed from the south.
Kirknesvaag Sag & Høvleri
is a large wood mill and industry park producing wood planks and treehouse module components. Almost half of the inner town area consists of the large industrial park for wood products. Most of the ship traffic is related to transportation of the vast forest resources present in Nord-Trøndelag such as
timber
and
cellulose
. An important tree species is
Norway Spruce
.
Climate
[
edit
]
Steinkjer has a
Humid continental climate
, but with some oceanic features, such as relatively mild winters, and a winter month (December) being the wettest. Steinkjer has a relatively sheltered location, and is often the warmest town in summer in Trøndelag. In July 2014, the weather station at Mære in Steinkjer recorded monthly mean temperature 20 °C (68 °F) and average daily high 27.2 °C (81.0 °F), the warmest month recorded in Trøndelag. Further north from Steinkjer, geographical distances between cities grow. The climate of Steinkjer marks a border with the colder conditions typical of inland areas further north. The all-time high 32.9 °C (91.2 °F) was recorded 16 July 2018, and the record low ?25.4 °C (?13.7 °F) on 6 January 2010.
Climate data for Steinkjer 1991-2020 (6 m, Søndre Egge, extremes 1992-2024)
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
9.6
(49.3)
|
10.7
(51.3)
|
13.9
(57.0)
|
21.7
(71.1)
|
30.2
(86.4)
|
32.8
(91.0)
|
32.9
(91.2)
|
31
(88)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
20.8
(69.4)
|
13.4
(56.1)
|
11.5
(52.7)
|
32.9
(91.2)
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
0.6
(33.1)
|
1
(34)
|
4
(39)
|
9
(48)
|
14
(57)
|
17.6
(63.7)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
19.7
(67.5)
|
14.9
(58.8)
|
8.6
(47.5)
|
3.4
(38.1)
|
1.3
(34.3)
|
9.6
(49.2)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
?2.2
(28.0)
|
?2.3
(27.9)
|
0.1
(32.2)
|
4.3
(39.7)
|
8.8
(47.8)
|
12.5
(54.5)
|
15.2
(59.4)
|
14.5
(58.1)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
5
(41)
|
1
(34)
|
?1.4
(29.5)
|
5.5
(41.9)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
?5.2
(22.6)
|
?5.3
(22.5)
|
?3.5
(25.7)
|
0.3
(32.5)
|
4.2
(39.6)
|
8.1
(46.6)
|
10.6
(51.1)
|
10.1
(50.2)
|
6.7
(44.1)
|
2.1
(35.8)
|
?2
(28)
|
?4.5
(23.9)
|
1.8
(35.2)
|
Record low °C (°F)
|
?25.4
(?13.7)
|
?24.2
(?11.6)
|
?20.6
(?5.1)
|
?11.3
(11.7)
|
?3.9
(25.0)
|
?1.7
(28.9)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
0
(32)
|
?3.3
(26.1)
|
?9.2
(15.4)
|
?18.2
(?0.8)
|
?22.4
(?8.3)
|
?25.4
(?13.7)
|
Average
precipitation
mm (inches)
|
86
(3.4)
|
60
(2.4)
|
75
(3.0)
|
53
(2.1)
|
47
(1.9)
|
58
(2.3)
|
68
(2.7)
|
75
(3.0)
|
81
(3.2)
|
86
(3.4)
|
78
(3.1)
|
96
(3.8)
|
863
(34.3)
|
Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute
[38]
|
Source 2: Noaa WMO averages 91-2020 Norway
[39]
|
Birdlife
[
edit
]
Steinkjer, with its varied
habitats
, provides the local birdlife with some of the best localities within the region. One of these is Lake Lømsen with its breeding population of
Slavonian grebe
. The surrounding woodlands and farmlands hold a host of the commoner Scandinavian species, some, like
fieldfare
and
redwing
, can be found in good numbers.
Forests and other habitats
[
edit
]
The municipality of Steinkjer includes lowland forests, alpine forests, as well as areas above the treeline. A part of
Blafjella-Skjækerfjella National Park
is located in the municipality. Byahalla,
[40]
the most northerly deciduous temperate forest (
hemiboreal
) location in the world, with species such as
wych elm
,
hazel
,
hepatica
,
hedge woundwort
, and
garlic mustard
, is located in Steinkjer, probably due to the sheltered south facing location and the good soil resulting from marine deposits. Some moist locations with spruce forests are classified as boreal rainforests and are part of the
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
. The shallow river estuaries in the inner part of the
Trondheimsfjord
have some of the richest bird life in Norway; thousands of migratory birds feed here.
[41]
Part of
Snasavatnet
, the 6th largest lake in Norway, is located in the municipality, and the river from the lake meets the fjord in the town of Steinkjer.
Transportation
[
edit
]
Steinkjer lies about 120 kilometres (75 mi) by road north of the city of
Trondheim
along the
European route E6
highway. The
Sneppen Bridge
is part of the E6 in the town of Steinkjer, crossing Steinkjerelva river.
Norwegian County Road 17
begins in Steinkjer and heads north. This highway is often referred to as the Coastal highway, whereas the E6 runs further inland to the north.
Steinkjer is the home of the oldest
network arch bridge
in the world opened to traffic 1964. The bridge is 94 m long and takes the Nedre Mølleveg over Steinkjerelva river.
[42]
The municipality is situated along the
Nordland Line
from Trondheim, and is served by
Steinkjer Station
and
Sparbu Station
.
Culture
[
edit
]
Steinkjer also has a rich
culture
and hosts one of the most prominent music cultures in central Norway. Steinkjer is also labeled "Steinkjer Punkrock town" by some of its citizens. The music festival
Steinkjerfestivalen
was established in 2006.
[43]
Steinkjermartnan
, held each year in August, is a happening where trading booths are staged in the town centre's streets and a traditional trade festival with concerts are held.
Steinkjer has the standard cultural facilities like a
cinema
, town
library
, culture house (in which many cultural events and concerts are held), and a modern
swimming pool
called
Dampsaga Bad
. The swimming pool has a 25-metre (82 ft) long training pool plus heating pools,
sauna
, two learning pools for kids, and a large swim tube.
Education
[
edit
]
Steinkjer houses the administration and
Faculty of Society, Commerce, and Nature
of
Nord-Trøndelag University College
. Important studies include the School of Forestry (
Norwegian
:
Skogskolen
). Historically, Steinkjer has produced a higher than average amount of university students. Only 25% of the students
return
to Steinkjer. Steinkjer is therefore a municipality that produces many people with higher education students. In Norwegian, municipalities such as Steinkjer that produce many people with higher education who leave the municipality are known as
oppvekstkommuner
(lit. 'upbringing municipalities').
Notable people
[
edit
]
Public Service
[
edit
]
- Peder Hersleb
(1689 in Steinkjer ? 1757), a Norwegian-Danish clergyman and Bishop of
Oslo
and Bishop of
Zealand
- Fredrikke Marie Qvam
(1843?193), a humanitarian leader, feminist, liberal politician, and wife of Prime Minister
Ole Anton Qvam
; lived in the manor Helge-By-Rein in Steinkjer from 1849
- Ole Olsen Five
(1846 in Stod ? 1930), a Norwegian teacher and politician
- Otto Sverdrup
(1854?1930), a sailor and Arctic explorer who moved to Steinkjer in 1877
- Ivar Asbjørn Følling
(1888 at Kvam ? 1973), a physician and biochemist who wrote first scientific description of
Følling's disease
Phenylketonuria
- Gustav Aarestrup
(1916 in Steinkjer ? 2005), a jurist, businessperson, and CEO of
Storebrand
- Erling Selvig
(born 1931 in Egge), a Norwegian legal scholar and judge
- I. H. Monrad Aas
(born 1948 in Steinkjer), a public health researcher and
odontologist
- Olaug Svarva
(born 1957 in Steinkjer), a financial analyst and former CEO of the
Government Pension Fund ? Norway
- Bjørn Arild Gram
(born 1972 in Steinkjer), a Norwegian politician and Mayor of Steinkjer in 2007
The Arts
[
edit
]
- Emil Knudsen
(1872 in Steinkjer ? 1956), a
psychic
- Jakob Weidemann
(1923 in Steinkjer ? 2001), an
Abstract expressionism
artist
- John Pal Inderberg
(born 1950 in Steinkjer), a versatile jazz saxophonist
- Silje Nergaard
(born 1966 in Steinkjer), a Norwegian jazz vocalist and songwriter
- Øyvind Brandtsegg
(born 1971 in Steinkjer), a jazz musician who plays percussion and
electronica
- Stian Westerhus
(born 1979 in Jadaren), a Norwegian experimental style guitarist
- Ida Jenshus
(born 1987 in Steinkjer), a country music singer
- Joakim With Steen (born 1989), stage name
Jowst
, a music producer and songwriter, brought up in Steinkjer
- Victor Sotberg
(born 1991), a YouTuber, video producer, TV-host. Participated in 'Skal vi danse' in 2020, and the Norwegian version of 'The Masked Singer' in 2021. Victor was brought up in Egge, Steinkjer.
Sports
[
edit
]
- Kristian Fjerdingen
(1884 in Steinkjer ? 1975), a gymnast and team gold medallist at the
1906 Summer Olympics
- Carl Klæth
(1887 in Steinkjer ? 1966) &
John Skrataas
(1890 in Egge ? 1961), gymnasts who were team silver medallists at the
1908 Summer Olympics
- Gunnar Dybwad
(1928 in Steinkjer ? 2012), a footballer with 27 caps for
Norway
- Terje Langli
(born 1965 in Steinkjer), a cross-country skier, bronze and gold team medallist at the
1992 Winter Olympics
, as well as world champion
- Anders Bardal
(born 1982 in Steinkjer), a ski jumper who was twice bronze medallist in the
2010
and
2014 Winter Olympics
, as well as
2013 World Champion
- Rune Ertsas
(born 1987 in Steinkjer), a retired footballer with over 270 club caps
- Bendik Bye
(born 1990 in Steinkjer), a Norwegian footballer with over 340 club caps
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Navn pa steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn"
(in Norwegian). Sprakradet.
- ^
"Forskrift om malvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar"
(in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^
Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023).
"Kommunenummer"
.
Store norske leksikon
(in Norwegian).
Kunnskapsforlaget
.
- ^
Statistisk sentralbyra
.
"Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)"
(in Norwegian).
- ^
Statistisk sentralbyra
.
"09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)"
(in Norwegian).
- ^
Jukvam, Dag (1999).
"Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"
(PDF)
(in Norwegian).
Statistisk sentralbyra
.
- ^
"Bakgrunn"
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