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Special cities of North Korea - Wikipedia Jump to content

Special cities of North Korea

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Special city
Category Unitary state
Location Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Number 4 Special Cities
Populations 205,000 ( Rason ) ? 3,255,388 ( Pyongyang )
Areas 710 square miles (1,800 km 2 ) ( Rason ) ? 400 square miles (1,000 km 2 ) ( Pyongyang )
Government
  • Single-Party Government
Subdivisions

Special cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within North Korea . There are four special cities in North Korea.

Position in hierarchy and types [ edit ]

Special cities are the higher-ranked administrative divisions in North Korea. There are three kinds of special cities in North Korea.

Type Chos?n'g?l Hancha McCune?Reischauer City names Number of cities
Direct-administered city 直轄市 直轄市 Chikhalsi Pyongyang 1
Special city 特別市 特別市 T'?kpy?lsi Rason , Nampo , Kaesong 3
Special-level city 特級視 特級市 T'?kk?psi None 0

The first level cities have equal status to the provinces .

List of special cities [ edit ]

Name Chos?n'g?l Hancha Type ISO Population Area
(km 2 )
Density
(/km 2 )
Capital Region Province
related
Year of
assignment
Pyongyang 平壤 直轄市 平壤 直轄市 Directly administered city KP-01 3,255,388 3,194 1,019 Chung-guyok Kwanso South Pyongan 1946
Rason 裸線 特別市 羅先 特別市 Special city KP-13 205,000 746 275 Rajin-guyok Kwanbuk North Hamgyong 2010
Nampo 南浦 特別市 南浦 特別市 Special city KP-?? 366,815 829 442 Waudo-guyok Kwanso South Pyongan 2011
Kaesong 開城 特別市 開城 特別市 Special-level city none 308,440 1,309 235 Haeso North Hwanghae 2019

Note: Pyongyang is classified as a capital city ( chikhalsi ), not a special city as Seoul in South Korea. In fact, the North Korean national newspaper and broadcasting say "Pyongyang Chikhalsi ". Some sources, most of them coming from South Korea, refer the city as a special city; however, these are old sources. Moreover, South Korea has corrected the city as a directly governed city, according to a South Korean newspaper in 1994. The official name of Pyongyang would be "Pyongyang -si " in the Republic of Korea, which officially claims to represent the entire peninsula.

List of defunct special cities [ edit ]

Division name Chos?n'g?l Hancha Province absorbed into Administered Years
Chongjin 淸津市 淸津市 North Hamgyong 1960?1967, 1977?1985
Hamhung 함흥시 咸興市 South Hamgyong 1960?1967

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  • 行政區域 現況 [Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-01-09.
  • 行政區域 改編 日誌 [Haengjeong Guyeok Gaepyeon Ilji]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-11-02.

Further reading [ edit ]

  • Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. ISBN   978-89-6297-167-5