Hospital corpsman in the US Navy
A
Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsman
(
SARC
) is a
United States Navy
hospital corpsman
who provides
MARSOC
and other
USSOCOM
units
advanced trauma management
associated with
combatant diving
and
parachute entry
. Traditionally, they are attached to the
Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
companies to help support the
Command Element
of the
Marine Air-Ground Task Force
in special reconnaissance missions.
Mission
[
edit
]
SARCs are trained and specialized in the same aspects of special operations as their counterparts:
amphibious entry
,
deep recon
and
direct action
. They are also capable of conducting detailed underwater ship-bottom searches. During operational status, the teams will then be dispersed evenly throughout the
Marine Recon
platoons; usually one SARC per platoon. SARCs have regularly acted as a
point man
,
sharp shooter
,
radio operator
, or even the
team leader
in the Marine Recon teams/platoons. More recently, SARCs are being deployed with
Marine Special Operations Command (MARSOC)
and select
Naval Special Warfare
units such as
DEVGRU
due to their highly advanced skills in combat trauma care and diving medicine.
[1]
The environments that Recon Marines and Recon Corpsmen face during a mission are usually hazardous. The Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsmen use their paramedic skills to provide advanced medical support and other emergency medical procedures related to the hazards of swimming, open and closed circuit SCUBA diving, and military freefall during amphibious reconnaissance operations. They also instruct and advise the recon Marines in the prevention and treatment of illnesses, whether in combat or training.
[1]
The SARC has the duty of hyperbaric chamber operator: skilled in the operation of recompression chambers for
hyperbaric treatment
. They are also required to know
laws and physics of diving
, fundamentals of proper
gas mixtures
,
theory and practice of decompression
and the use of
decompression tables
.
- Performs routine sick call, diagnostic patient care as well as associated operational, administrative, and logistical duties.
- Performs basic anesthesia, minor surgical, basic clinical laboratory, basic
radiology
, and other routine and emergency health care procedures as required.
- Performs advanced trauma procedures in a hostile or combat environment often independently behind enemy lines.
- Instructs and advises junior medical and operational personnel in prevention and treatment of illness and injuries.
- Recognizes all types of illnesses associated with diving to include
oxygen toxicity
and
hypercapnia
,
nitrogen narcosis
, type I and II
decompression sickness
and air/gas
embolism
.
Screening and training
[
edit
]
As of 2016, a male or female hospital corpsman serving in the paygrades of E-1 (hospitalman recruit) to E-6 (petty officer first class) serving in any capacity may apply for candidacy. It is not required to be currently serving with a Fleet Marine unit to apply. Sailors currently attending Hospital Corpsman "A" School may enter the pipeline immediately without first serving time in the fleet by enrolling in the Special Operations Corpsman Program (SOCP), currently held at HM "A" School. This course is designed to prepare sailors for the lifestyle and training required of candidates applying for SARC, Dive Medical Technician (DMT), and Search-and-Rescue (SAR) programs. Candidates must have a current
ASVAB
general technical score of 100 or higher. They also must have passed their last three physical fitness assessments and be able to achieve a first class swim qualification. A commanding officer endorsement is also required, no
non-judicial punishments
for 12 months and no
courts-martial
for 24 months. The extensive training requires a commitment to serve as a recon corpsman for a minimum of three years.
[1]
Occupational Classification
[
edit
]
After completion of Phases 1 & 2 listed below, Corpsman will be awarded the NEC L03A. Following Phases 3-9, Corpsman will be awarded the NEC L11A, Special Amphibious Reconnaissance Corpsmen (SARC).
- Hospital Corpsman “A” School (75 days) -
Fort Sam Houston
, San Antonio, TX
[2]
- Field Medical Training Battalion - West or East (59 days) -
Camp Pendleton
, CA or
Camp Lejeune
, NC
[2]
- Reconnaissance Training Assessment Program (33 days) -
Camp Pendleton
, CA
[2]
- Basic Reconnaissance (BRC) Course (95 days) -
Camp Pendleton
, CA
[2]
- Survival Evasion Resistance Escape
(SERE) School - (12 days) - Various Locations
[2]
- U.S. Army Airborne School
(21 days) -
Fort Moore
, GA
[2]
- U.S. Marine Combatant Diver (MCD) course
(51 days) -
Panama City
, Fl
[2]
- Amphibious Reconnaissance Course (ARC) course (37 days) -
Panama City
, Fl
[2]
- Special Operations Combat Medic (SOCM) course (250 days) -
Fort Liberty
, NC
[2]
- Special Operations Independent Duty Corpsman (SOIDC) course (96 Days) -
Fort Liberty
, NC
[2]
Individual Specialty Training
[
edit
]
Following this pipeline, the corpsman will be assigned to one of the
Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions
,
Force Reconnaissance
,
MARSOC
, or other USSOCOM command in order to be placed with a specific unit. Upon placement, corpsman will receive specialized occupational training in order to become a more qualified component of a team. SARC has many opportunities for schools in their training courses may include;
HALO/HAHO
military freefall parachuting, Advanced Air Operations:
Jumpmaster
or
Parachute Rigger
,
Air Assault
, Advanced radio communications, Diving Supervisor,
Scout Sniper
,
Advanced Close Quarter Combat
/
Breacher School
,
CBRN defense
,
Language School
,
Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School
, Surreptitious Entry, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator, Advanced Driving Skills,
Tactical Coxswain Course
,
Tactical Boat Crew Member Course
,
joint terminal attack controller
,
Ranger School
, and Mountaineering.
SARCs can later gain the Special Operations Independent Duty Corpsman (NEC L02A) qualification. On completion of this advanced course, the Corpsman will be able to perform; Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), advanced paramedical skills, clinical diagnostics, basic surgical anesthesia, basic dental exams, and other routine and emergency medical health care procedures. Supervise and manage critical medical procedures in combat or non-combat environments.
[3]
This course is similar to the
US Army's (SFMS) Special Forces Medical Sergeant
(18D) course.
[4]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
|
---|
Leadership
|
| |
---|
Major
commands
| |
---|
Auxiliary
| |
---|
Structure
| |
---|
Personnel
and training
| |
---|
Uniforms
and equipment
| |
---|
History
and traditions
| |
---|
|