Ensemble of buildings in Berlin, Germany
The Center Potsdamer Platz
, known as Sony Center until March 2023, is a complex of eight buildings located at the
Potsdamer Platz
in
Berlin
, Germany, designed by
Helmut Jahn
. It opened in 2000 and houses Sony's German headquarters. The
cinemas
in the center were closed at the end of 2019.
History
[
edit
]
In the early 20th century, the site was originally home to Berlin's bustling
city center
. During
World War II
, it was the location of the infamous Nazi
People's Court
. Most of the buildings in its vicinity were destroyed or damaged during
World War II
. From 1961 onwards, most of the area became part of the "No Man's Land" of the
Berlin Wall
, resulting in the destruction of the remaining buildings. After the
fall of the Berlin Wall
on 9 November 1989, the square became the focus of attention again, as a large (some 60 ha (150 acres)), attractive location in the heart of a major European capital city had suddenly become available.
As part of a redevelopment effort for the area, the space was to be developed. In 1992, Sony acquired the 30,000-square-meter (320,000 sq ft) site from the Berlin city government for 97.2 million German marks, about US$61.6 million. Shortly after, the
European Commission
briefly investigated whether Sony paid less than the market price.
[2]
Over the following years, a total of eight buildings
[3]
were designed by
Helmut Jahn
[4]
and
Peter Walker
as landscape architect, and construction was completed in 2000 at a total cost of 750 million euros.
The iconic 4,000 m
2
(43,000 sq ft) vaulted roof covering the central open area between the main buildings was engineered and built by
Waagner-Biro
using steel, glass and translucent fabric.
[5]
In February 2008 Sony sold the Sony Center for less than 600 million euros to a group of German and US investment funds, including investment bank
Morgan Stanley
,
Corpus Sireo
and an affiliate of
The John Buck Company
.
[6]
The group sold the Sony Center to the
National Pension Service
of
South Korea
for 570 million euros in 2010.
[7]
[8]
In 2017,
Oxford Properties
and Madison International Realty acquired the complex for close to 1.1 billion euros.
[9]
From 1999 until 2019,
CineStar
operated a cinema, Cinestar Sony Center, and an
IMAX
theater in the center.
[10]
Both were used for screenings in the
Berlin International Film Festival
until their closure.
[11]
Design
[
edit
]
Architects
Murphy/Jahn
sought to create a complex where the outside was the "real" city, while inside was a "virtual" city, reinforcing this dichotomy through a series of passages and gates. The design's use of light, both natural and artificial, creates an environment that is "luminous, not illuminated."
[12]
When the building opened, the
Chicago Tribune
wrote: "Jahn's design for the Sony Center bears a superficial resemblance to the dizzying atrium of his
James R. Thompson Center
in Chicago's Loop because its buildings wrap around a big public space. But unlike the Thompson Center, the Sony Center's public space, called the Forum, has an umbrella-like roof of steel, glass and fabric partly open to the elements, with a cone-shaped, 30-foot-wide opening in its center."
[13]
Hochtief
was the general contractor;
Jaros, Baum & Bolles
provided MEP engineering; and the structural engineering consultants were BGS Ingenieursozietat and
Ove Arup & Partners
.
[12]
Attractions
[
edit
]
The Sony Center contains a mix of shops, restaurants, a
conference center
, hotel rooms, around 67 residential units,
[14]
offices, the
Museum of Film and Television
, and a
Legoland Discovery Center
.
[15]
Free
Wi-Fi
is available. During major sports events like the
2006 FIFA World Cup
, it was also home to a large television screen on which the games were shown to viewers sitting in the large open area in the middle.
[
citation needed
]
The Sony Center is located near
Berlin Potsdamer Platz railway station
, which can be accessed on foot. A large, covered
shopping center
, the
Mall of Berlin
, is nearby, as are many hotels,
Deutsche Bahn
central offices, along with an office building that is home to the fastest elevator in Europe.
[
citation needed
]
Gallery
[
edit
]
-
Central forum
-
Exterior
-
Glass roof
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Suzuki, David
(2003).
Good News for a Change:How Everyday People Are Helping the Planet
.
Greystone Books
. p. 332.
ISBN
978-1-55054-926-3
.
Archived
from the original on 7 April 2023
. Retrieved
25 January
2021
.
- ^
Inquiry on Sony Berlin Deal
Archived
31 December 2022 at the
Wayback Machine
New York Times
, February 5, 1992.
- ^
Arno Schuetze (October 2, 2017),
OMERS buys landmark Berlin property Sony Center for 1.1 billion euros
Archived
30 November 2019 at the
Wayback Machine
Reuters
.
- ^
"Architecture Sony Center"
.
www.sonycenter.de
.
Archived
from the original on 16 April 2018
. Retrieved
15 April
2018
.
- ^
"Sony Center ? Waagner Biro / Steel and Glass facades"
.
Archived
from the original on 26 October 2020
. Retrieved
22 October
2020
.
- ^
"Berlin's Sony Center Sells for Bargain Price | Germany | Deutsche Welle | 28.02.2008"
.
Archived
from the original on 1 February 2012
. Retrieved
22 March
2008
.
- ^
"NPS Acquires Sony Center in Berlin ? News & Views ? Hines"
.
Hines
.
Archived
from the original on 3 January 2018
. Retrieved
5 December
2016
.
- ^
Berlin, Berliner Morgenpost - (21 May 2010).
"Sudkoreaner kaufen Berliner Sony Center"
.
www.morgenpost.de
(in German).
Archived
from the original on 19 July 2016
. Retrieved
5 December
2016
.
- ^
Aime Williams (October 2, 2017),
Berlin’s Sony Centre sold for over €1bn
Archived
10 October 2020 at the
Wayback Machine
Financial Times
.
- ^
Peter Zander (December 30, 2019),
CineStar im Sony Center schließt: Ein Verlust fur die Stadt
Archived
9 October 2020 at the
Wayback Machine
Berliner Morgenpost
.
- ^
Blaney, Martin (9 January 2020).
"Berlinale 2020 adds screening venues in the wake of closures"
.
Screen
.
Archived
from the original on 12 August 2022
. Retrieved
21 September
2022
.
- ^
a
b
"Flashback: Sony Center Berlin / Murphy Jahn"
.
ArchDaily
. 4 October 2011.
Archived
from the original on 9 February 2023
. Retrieved
9 February
2023
.
- ^
"GLITZY SONY CENTER OPENS IN BERLIN AS PART OF REUNION BUILDING BOOM"
.
Chicago Tribune
.
Archived
from the original on 9 February 2023
. Retrieved
9 February
2023
.
- ^
Aime Williams (October 2, 2017),
Berlin’s Sony Centre sold for over €1bn
Archived
10 October 2020 at the
Wayback Machine
Financial Times
.
- ^
"Entertainment"
.
Sony Center Berlin
.
Archived
from the original on 9 February 2023
. Retrieved
9 February
2023
.
External links
[
edit
]
|
---|
International
| |
---|
National
| |
---|
Geographic
| |
---|
52°30′36″N
13°22′25″E
/
52.51000°N 13.37361°E
/
52.51000; 13.37361