한국   대만   중국   일본 
Solothurn S-18/100 - Wikipedia Jump to content

Solothurn S-18/100

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solothurn S-18/100 20 mm anti-tank cannon
Hungarian soldier with the Solothurn S-18/100
Type Large caliber rifle, anti-materiel rifle
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Switzerland
Service history
Used by See Users
Wars Slovak-Hungarian War
World War II
Production history
Produced 1934-1943
Variants Solothurn S-18/1000 , Solothurn S-18/1100 , Solothurn-Arsenal
Specifications
Mass 45 kg without magazine
Length 1,760 mm
Barrel  length 925 mm
Cartridge 20×105mmB
Caliber 20 mm
Action API blowback
Rate of fire Semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity 735 m/s with a Hungarian APHE-T round
Effective firing range 400 m (for penetration of 50mm armor)
Feed system 10-round detachable box magazine
Sights A dedicated scope

The Solothurn S-18/100 20 mm anti-tank cannon was a German and Swiss anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War . It had a semi-automatic action in a bullpup configuration. As a result of its large, powerful ammunition, the gun had a tremendous recoil, and its size made portability difficult. The feed was either from a five or (more usually) ten-round magazine that was attached horizontally to the left side of the gun. The gun used 20×105mm belted-case ammunition which it shared with the S 18-350 aircraft cannon that was developed from the rifle. A Finnish source gives armour penetration of the gun (probably achieved with the Hungarian APHE-T round, since it was the only type used in Finland) as 20mm at a 60-degree angle at 100-metre distance, decreasing to 16mm at 500 metres. A variant of this design, the Solothurn-Arsenal , was manufactured without license in Estonia before WW2; however only 20 were produced prior to Soviet occupation . [1]

In March 1940, with funds collected in Switzerland to help the Finnish war effort in the Winter War , Finland bought twelve S 18-154 anti-tank rifles from Solothurn, though the purchaser was nominally the Swiss army . The weapons arrived into Finland during the spring after the war had ended, but they were later used in the Continuation War . However, the guns were soon found to be obsolete in their intended role. Various models of the S-18 series, including the Solothurn S-18/1000 and the Solothurn S-18/1100 were also used by Switzerland, the Kingdom of Hungary , Nazi Germany , the Kingdom of Italy , and the Netherlands.

The Waffenfabrik Solothurn  [ de ] firearms company was owned by the German firm Rheinmetall , and used the Swiss company to manufacture arms which were prohibited for manufacture by any German firm to get around arms limitations imposed upon them at the end of the First World War .

Gallery [ edit ]

  • 20 mm Tankbüchse Solothurn S18-100
    20 mm Tankbuchse Solothurn S18-100
  • German soldier in Russia, S 18–100
    German soldier in Russia, S 18?100

Users [ edit ]

See also [ edit ]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b c d Zaloga 2018 , p. 23.
  2. ^ Казазян, Агоп. Противотанковите пушки в българската войска, Военноисторически сборник, кн. 2, 2005, с. 52-53. (Kazazian, Agop. Anti-tank Rifles in Bulgarian Army, Military Historical Collection, 2005, vol. 2, p.52-53.) Archived 2008-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ 20 mm Solothurn gun during the testings. 1936. National Archives of Estonia
  4. ^ "AT-RIFLES PART 2: Foreign designs" . Jaeger Platoon . JTV.
  5. ^ a b c d e Zaloga 2018 , p. 22.
  6. ^ Zaloga 2018 , p. 29.
  7. ^ Zaloga 2018 , p. 27.

References [ edit ]

  • Pitkanen, Mika & Simpanen, Timo. 20 mm Suomessa - Aseet ja ampumatarvikkeet ennen vuotta 1945
    20 mm in Finland - Weapons and Ammunition prior to 1945. Apali, 2007. ISBN   978-952-5026-59-7
  • Zaloga, Steven J. (2018). The Anti-Tank Rifle . Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4728-1722-8 .
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solothurn_S-18/100&oldid=1228161094 "