Hindu holy day
Putrada Ekadashi
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Also called
| Shravana Putrada Ekadashi, Pavitropana Ekadashi, Pavitra Ekadashi
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Observed by
| Hindus
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Type
| Hindu
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Significance
| Fasting
day
|
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Observances
| Prayers and religious rituals, including
puja
to
Vishnu
|
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Date
| Decided by the
lunar calendar
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Shravana Putrada Ekadashi
, also known as
Pavitropana Ekadashi
and
Pavitra Ekadashi
, is a
Hindu holy day
, which falls on the 11th lunar day (
ekadashi
) of the fortnight of the waxing moon in the
Hindu month
of
Shravana
which in the
Gregorian calendar
falls in July or August.
[4]
This day is known as
Shravana Putrada Ekadashi
, to differentiate it from the other
Putrada Ekadashi
in
Pausha
(December?January), which is also called
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
.
[1]
On this day, 24 hours
fasting
is observed and worship is offered to the god
Vishnu
(like other ekadashis) by both husband and wife in particular, who do not have a son for a long time after marriage, to beget a male child. This day is especially observed by
Vaishnavas
, followers of Vishnu.
[1]
A son is considered entirely important in society as he takes care of the parents in their old age in life and by offering
shraddha
(ancestor rites) ensures well-being of his parents in the after-life. While each ekadashi has a separate name and is prescribed for certain goals, the goal of having sons is so great that two
Putrada
("giver of sons") ekadashis are devoted to it. Rest of the goals do not enjoy this privilege.
[5]
[6]
Legend
[
edit
]
The legend about Pavitropana Ekadashi is narrated by the god
Krishna
to the King
Yudhishthira
in the
Bhavishya Purana
. King Mahijit was a rich and powerful ruler of Mahishmati, who had no children. He sought counsel of his council of learned men, sages (
rishis
) and
Brahmins
(priests), to find a solution to his problem. Unable to find a remedy, the council reached out to the omniscient learned sage Lomesh. Lomesh meditated found out that Mahijit's misfortune was a result of his sins in his previous birth. The sage said that Mahijit was a merchant in his previous birth. While travelling on business, the merchant became extremely thirsty once and reached the pond. There a cow and her calf were drinking water. The merchant drove them away and himself drank the water. This sin resulted in his childlessness, while his good deeds resulted in his birth as a king of a peaceful kingdom. Lomesh advised the King and the Queen to observe Ekadashi fast in Shravana on Pavitropana Ekadashi to get rid of his sin. As advised, the royal couple as well as his citizens kept a fast and offered prayers to the god
Vishnu
and kept vigil throughout the night piously chanting his divine name. They also gave gifts of gold, jewels, clothes and money to the Learned. Their wish was fulfilled when a handsome son was born to them to subsequently become the heir to their kingdom.
[7]
[8]
Worship
[
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]
Worship of Vishnu is a common rite on all Ekadashi days including the Putrada Ekadashi to get salvation and get rid of all sins, to beget children (sons in particular). On this day devotees keeping fast to beget a son, sleep in the room where god Vishnu is worshipped. On this occasion giving gifts to Brahmins in the form of money, food, clothes etc. is also an accepted practice.
[7]
This Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is more popular in states other than the North India, while the Pausha one is popular in the North.
[1]
Starting with the Pavitropanna Ekadashi,
Jhulan Yatra
festival, a five-day event, is observed till the Poornima (full moon day). The festivities involve decorating the
jhula
or
swing
with beautiful flowers and creepers. On the last day, worship is offered to the colourfully dressed small images of the god Krishna and his consort Radha placed in the swing.
[9]
References
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]