From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sempre Vivas National Park
(
Portuguese
:
Parque Nacional das Sempre-Vivas
) is a
national park
in the state of
Minas Gerais
, Brazil.
Location
[
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]
The park is in the
Cerrado
biome.
It covers 124,154 hectares (306,790 acres).
It was created on 13 December 2002 and is administered by the
Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
.
It covers parts of the municipalities of
Bocaiuva
,
Buenopolis
,
Diamantina
and
Olhos-d'Agua
in Minais Gerais.
The park became part of the
Espinhaco Mosaic
of conservation units, created in 2010.
Environment
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]
Altitudes range from 650 to 1,525 metres (2,133 to 5,003 ft).
The park is in the Serras do Espinhaco Meridional.
It forms part of the watershed between the
Jequitinhonha River
and
Sao Francisco River
, which it feeds from about 600 springs.
Average annual rainfall is 1,200 millimetres (47 in).
Temperatures range from 5 to 32 °C (41 to 90 °F) with an average of 20 °C (68 °F).
The park has well-preserved examples of varied types of vegetation including cerrado woodland and fields, seasonal semi-deciduous forest, swamp forest, streams, lagoons and riparian vegetation.
These support a wide range of plant species.
There are four endemic species of amphibians:
Bokermannohyla saxicola
,
Lanceback Treefrog
(
Scinax curicica
),
Pseudopaludicola mineira
and
Thoropa megatympanum
.
There are two endemic bird species:
hyacinth visorbearer
(
Augastes scutatus
) and
grey-backed tachuri
(
Polystictus superciliaris
).
Conservation
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]
The park is classified as
IUCN protected area category
II (national park).
It has the objectives of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling scientific research, environmental education, outdoors recreation and eco-tourism.
Protected species include the
maned wolf
(
Chrysocyon brachyurus
),
cougar
(
Puma concolor
),
ocelot
(
Leopardus pardalis
),
giant anteater
(
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
) and
giant armadillo
(
Priodontes maximus
).
Notes
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Sources
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]
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Amazon
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Atlantic Forest
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Caatinga
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Cerrado
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Coastal Marine
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Pantanal
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