American cable television channel
Television channel
Syfy
(a
paraphrased
neology
of former name
Sci-Fi Channel
, later shortened to
Sci Fi
; stylized as
SYFY
)
[a]
is an American
basic cable
television channel
, which is owned by the
NBCUniversal Media Group
division and business segment of
Comcast
's
NBCUniversal
.
[1]
Launched on September 24, 1992, the channel broadcasts programming relating to the
science fiction
,
horror
, and
fantasy
genres. As of November 2023
[update]
, Syfy is available to approximately 69,000,000 pay television households in the United States-down from its 2011 peak of 99,000,000 households.
[2]
History
[
edit
]
In 1989, in
Boca Raton, Florida
, communications attorneys and cable TV entrepreneurs Mitchell Rubenstein and his wife and business partner Laurie Silvers devised the concept for the
Sci-Fi Channel
, and signed up 8 of the top 10 cable TV operators as well as licensing exclusive rights to the British TV series
Doctor Who
(which shifted over from
PBS
to Sci-Fi Channel),
Dark Shadows
, and the cult series
The Prisoner
.
In 1992, the channel was sold by Rubenstein and Silvers to
USA Networks
, then a
joint venture
between
Paramount Pictures
and
Universal Pictures
.
[3]
[4]
Rubenstein and Silvers became vice-chairs of USA Networks. The channel was seen as a natural fit with classic films and television series that both studios had in their vaults, including Universal's
Dracula
,
Frankenstein
, and the
Rod Serling
TV series
Night Gallery
, along with Paramount's
Star Trek
television series.
Star Trek
'
s creator
Gene Roddenberry
and author
Isaac Asimov
were recruited by Rubenstein and Silvers to serve on the initial advisory board,
[5]
but both Roddenberry and Asimov had died by the time the channel finally launched on September 24, 1992. Rubenstein recalled: "The first thing that was on the screen was 'Dedicated to the memories of Isaac Asimov and Gene Roddenberry'."
[6]
Leonard Nimoy
was master of ceremonies at the channel's launch party, held at the
Hayden Planetarium
in
Manhattan
. Asimov's widow
Janet
and Roddenberry's widow
Majel Barrett
were both in attendance.
[6]
The first program shown on the network was the film
Star Wars
.
[7]
In 1994, Paramount was sold to
Viacom
, followed by
Seagram
's purchase of a controlling stake in
MCA
(of which Universal was a subsidiary) from the
Matsushita Electric Industrial Company
the next year.
[8]
In 1997, Viacom sold its stake in USA Networks to Universal, who spun off all its television assets to
Barry Diller
the next year into the new company
Studios USA
. Three years later, Diller would sell Studios USA back to Universal, by then a subsidiary of
Vivendi
SA (at the time known as Vivendi Universal). Vivendi's film and television production and cable television assets were then merged with
General Electric
's
NBC
to form
NBC Universal
in 2004. In 2009 the network was rebranded as
Syfy
, and in 2010
Comcast
purchased Syfy's parent company
NBCUniversal
.
[
citation needed
]
Comcast was one of the original cable TV operators to carry the channel.
A
high definition
version of the channel launched on October 3, 2007, on
DirecTV
.
[9]
In 2013, Syfy was given the
James Randi Educational Foundation
's
Pigasus Award
for what was described as questionable
reality
programming involving
paranormal
subjects.
[10]
Branding history
[
edit
]
From 1992 to 1999, the network's first logo consisted of a planet with a ring, made to look like
Saturn
, with "SCI-FI CHANNEL" written on it. The network's second logo, which was used from 1999 to 2002, dropped the hyphen and the word "CHANNEL" from the name.
[11]
The network's third and final "ringed planet" logo ran from 2002 to 2009, and was designed by
Lambie-Nairn
. The logo made its debut on December 2, 2002, with the launch of the
Steven Spielberg
miniseries
Taken
. The network also launched a new image campaign with the tagline "If", which expresses the limitless possibilities of the imagination.
Identification bumps
depicted surreal situations such as a baby breathing fire, as well as a woman in a stately sitting room kissing a bug-eyed, big-eared animal.
[12]
[13]
On March 16, 2009, NBCUniversal announced that Sci Fi was rebranding as "Syfy". Network officials also noted that, unlike the generic term "sci fi", which represents the entire
genre
, the term "Syfy" as a
sensational spelling
can be protected by
trademark
and therefore would be easier to market on other goods or services without fear of confusion with other companies' products. The only significant previous use of the term "Syfy" in relation to science fiction was by the website SyFy Portal, which became
Airlock Alpha
after selling the brand to an unnamed company in February 2009.
[14]
The name change was greeted with initial negativity,
[15]
[16]
with people deliberately mispronouncing "Syfy" as
SIF
-ee
or
SEE
-fee
to make fun of the name change. The parody news anchor
Stephen Colbert
made fun of the name change on
The Colbert Report
by giving the channel a "Tip of the Hat" for "spelling the name the way it's pronounced" and noting that "the tide is turning in my long fought battle against the insidious 'soft C
'
".
[17]
[
non-primary source needed
]
The new name took effect on July 7, 2009.
[18]
Syfy has since added reality shows and edged further from strictly science fiction, fantasy and horror programming.
[19]
[20]
[21]
The rebranding efforts at NBC Universal's
Sci Fi Channels worldwide
resulted in most rebranding as "Syfy" or "Syfy Universal"; however, over one-third of the channels did not take on "Syfy" as any part of their names: channels in Japan and the Philippines rebranded to or were replaced by
Universal Channel
, while each of the channels in Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia would become Sci Fi Universal. In
Polish
, "Syfy" does not suggest imagination or science fiction, but rather something gross, without value or even
syphilis
.
[22]
In Australia, NBCUniversal was a partner in
SF
alongside
Foxtel
,
CBS Studios International
and
Sony Pictures Television
; after the channel shut down in 2013, NBCUniversal launched
a local version of Syfy
in 2014.
[23]
[24]
On May 11, 2017, in honor of the network's upcoming 25th anniversary, Syfy unveiled a major rebranding that took effect on-air June 19. The new branding was intended to re-position the channel back towards targeting fans of the fantasy and sci-fi genres. Network head Chris McCumber explained that the network's goal was to "put fans at the center of everything we do", and explained a stacked, square-shaped form of the logo as being akin to a "badge". Syfy also planned to place a larger focus on its genre news division Syfy Wire, disclosing the possibility of extending the website to television as well.
[25]
[26]
[27]
Programming
[
edit
]
Syfy's original programming includes
made-for-cable movies
,
miniseries
, and
television series
. Under NBCUniversal ownership, the channel has expanded into general-interest programming outside of the sci-fi genre to target a more mainstream audience. Such programming has included crime dramas,
WCG Ultimate Gamer
,
[28]
and
professional wrestling
from
WWE
(including
ECW
,
[29]
NXT
, and
SmackDown
).
[30]
[31]
Syfy has been used for overflow sports and sports entertainment programming from its sister networks. It has participated in
NBC Sports
' "
Championship Sunday
" effort to broadcast all matches on the final matchday of the
Premier League
soccer season across NBCUniversal cable networks.
[32]
In February 2022,
WWE Raw
and
NXT
aired on Syfy for two weeks due to USA Network's broadcasts of the
2022 Winter Olympics
.
[33]
Animation
[
edit
]
During its early years, Syfy aired
anime
films and
original video animations
on early Saturday morning under the title of
Saturday Anime
. On June 11, 2007, the channel launched a weekly two-hour programming block called "Ani-Monday",
[34]
featuring English dubs of various anime series licensed by
Manga Entertainment
.
[34]
During February 2008, the channel also aired anime on Tuesday nights in a second programming block.
[35]
In July 2009, Syfy announced that they had renewed and expanded their licensing agreement with Manga Entertainment to add a two-hour block of horror anime (also called "Ani-Monday") to sister channel
Chiller
.
[36]
Syfy's anime block was later moved to Thursday nights, starting March 14, 2011, where it remained until all anime programming was dropped on June 9, 2011.
[37]
[38]
On April 20, 2019, Syfy launched a new late night
adult animation
block called
TZGZ
which aired until March 13, 2021.
[
citation needed
]
Syfy original films
[
edit
]
Sci Fi Pictures original films are independently-made
B-movies
with production budgets of $1 million to $2 million each. The initiative was spearheaded by
Thomas Vitale
in 2001, and was managed by Vitale, Chris Regina, and Ray Cannella, with the later additions of Karen O'Hara and Macy Lao.
[39]
Syfy is also one of the sponsors for the Coalition for Freedom of Information.
[40]
Media
[
edit
]
Websites and divisions
[
edit
]
Syfy.com
[
edit
]
Syfy's website launched in 1995, under the name
The Dominion
(though using scifi.com in its URL); it changed to
SciFi.com
in 2000.
[
citation needed
]
The site has won a
Webby Award
and a Flash Forward Award.
From 2000 to 2005, SciFi.com published original science fiction
short stories
in a section called "
Sci Fiction
", edited by
Ellen Datlow
, who won a 2005
Hugo Award
for her work there. The stories themselves won a
World Fantasy Award
, the first
Theodore Sturgeon Award
for online fiction (for
Lucius Shepard
's novella "Over Yonder"), and four of the
Science Fiction Writers of America
's
Nebula Awards
, including the first for original online fiction (for
Linda Nagata
's novella "Goddesses").
[41]
[42]
On April 22, 2006, the site launched Sci Fi Pedia, a commercial
wiki
on topics including
anime
,
comics
,
fandom
,
fantasy
,
games
,
horror
,
science fiction
,
toys
,
UFOs
, genre-related
art
and
audio
, and the
paranormal
.
[43]
In 2009, Sci Fi Pedia was shut down without explanation.
As part of the channel's rebranding in 2009, the URL – and the site's name – was changed to
Syfy.com
. As of 2010, Syfy.com began to contain
webisode
series including
Riese: Kingdom Falling
(as of October 26, 2010),
[
citation needed
]
The Mercury Men
(as of July 25, 2011),
[
citation needed
]
and
Nuclear Family
[44]
(as of October 15, 2012).
SyfyGames
[
edit
]
SyfyGames.com is an online games portal which offers free-to-play MMO and casual games. The site features predominantly sci-fi and fantasy games from third-party developers.
[45]
In April 2015, the News section of SyfyGames.com was rebranded to feature "news from
G4
".
[
citation needed
]
In 2010, Syfy Games signed a deal with the now defunct publisher
THQ
to co-produce
De Blob 2
. Syfy Games would also co-produce
Red Faction: Armageddon
.
Syfy Wire
[
edit
]
Syfy Wire
(formerly
Sci-Fi Wire
and
Blastr
) is a website operated by Syfy featuring coverage of news in the science fiction, horror, and fantasy genres.
[25]
The site was rebranded in 2010 as Blastr, with the addition of feature articles, guest columnists (such as
Phil Plait
),
popular science
news and coverage, and video content.
[46]
In December 2016, Blastr rebranded as Syfy Wire; editor-in-chief Adam Swiderski stated that this change was to closer associate the website with the Syfy television channel.
[47]
As of March 2018, Syfy Wire releases five regular podcasts,
[48]
including two recap series following
The Expanse
and the final season of
Colony
, as well as
The Fandom Files
, which features interviews with public figures about their pop culture obsessions. Guests have included
Leland Chee
[49]
and
Mike Daniels
of the
Green Bay Packers
.
[50]
Periodicals
[
edit
]
Sci Fi
magazine
[
edit
]
Sci Fi
magazine was first published in June 1994, as
Sci-Fi Entertainment
, with the additional description "The Official Magazine of the Sci-Fi Channel" on the cover.
[51]
The publisher from Volume 1, Issue 1, was Mark Hintz, with Carl A. Gnam Jr. as editorial director and Ted Klein as editor.
[52]
[53]
Scott Edelman
took over as editor with the December 1996 issue, holding that position until leaving after the June 2000 issue, by which point the magazine's name had already been shortened to
Sci Fi
, in keeping with the channel's name change to Sci Fi in 1999;
Scott Edelman
returned to be editor of the channel's online magazine,
Science Fiction Weekly
, moving back to editor of
Sci Fi
in February 2002.
[54]
The magazine was published by Sovereign Media Co, based in
Herndon, Virginia
.
[54]
[55]
As of October 2023, the magazine is still described at the Sovereign Media website, but the link to the publication is no longer active there, and no link is available at the Syfy.com site;
[55]
the last functioning archived link from the Syfy.com page is for the issue available in October 2014.
[56]
Science Fiction Weekly
[
edit
]
Science Fiction Weekly
was an online magazine started on August 15, 1995, and edited by Craig Engler and Brooks Peck.
[
citation needed
]
In April 1996, it began appearing exclusively on "The Dominion" as part of a partnership with the site, before being sold to the Sci Fi Channel completely in 1999.
[57]
The publication covered various aspects of science fiction, including news, reviews, original art, and interviews, until it merged with Sci-Fi Wire in January 2009.
[
citation needed
]
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
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- ^
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Archived
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,
io9
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- ^
Syfy Announces New Programming for 2010-2011
Archived
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,
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, March 19, 2010
- ^
Syfy Channel 2010: More Reality, More Games
Archived
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,
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, March 23, 2010
- ^
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Archived
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.
VOLUME 1 NUMBER 1 | MARK HINTZ Publisher | CARL A. GNAM, JR. Editorial Director | TED KLEIN Editor
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.
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.
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.
SCI-FI ENTERTAINMENT is published bimonthly by Sovereign Media Co, Inc.. 457 Carlisle Drive. Herndon, VA 22070 (703) 471-1556 Second Class postage pending at Herndon, VA, and additional mailing offices SCIFI ENTERTAINMENT, Volume 1, Number 1 ⓒ1994 by Sovereign Media, all rights reserved.
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a
b
Edelman, Scott
.
"Sci-Fi Entertainment"
.
Archived
from the original on December 28, 2017
. Retrieved
October 9,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
"Sovereign Homestead | Home"
. Sovereign Media, Homestead Communications.
Archived
from the original on July 25, 2021
. Retrieved
October 9,
2023
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- ^
"Sci Fi Magazine"
.
syfy.com/magazine/
. October 23, 2014. Archived from
the original
on October 23, 2014
. Retrieved
October 9,
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.
- ^
"Sci Fi's Craig Engler Promoted To SVP & GM, Sci Fi Digital"
. VFXWorld. March 13, 2009. Archived from
the original
on July 25, 2020
. Retrieved
July 7,
2009
.
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