American lawyer and politician (1820?1883)
S. Park Coon
|
---|
|
|
In office
January 7, 1850 ? January 5, 1852
|
Governor
| Nelson Dewey
|
---|
Preceded by
| James S. Brown
|
---|
Succeeded by
| Experience Estabrook
|
---|
|
In office
January 1, 1863 ? January 1, 1865
|
Preceded by
| Joshua Stark
|
---|
Succeeded by
| Jedd P. C. Cottrill
|
---|
|
|
Born
| (
1820-03-28
)
March 28, 1820
Covington, New York
|
---|
Died
| October 12, 1883
(1883-10-12)
(aged 63)
Milwaukee
,
Wisconsin
|
---|
Cause of death
| Tuberculosis
|
---|
Resting place
| Forest Home Cemetery
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
|
---|
Political party
| Democratic
|
---|
Spouse
|
Sarah Vincent
(
m.
1844–1912)
|
---|
Children
| - Philip Vincent Coon
- (b. 1844; died 1891)
- Kate Coon
- (b. 1848; died 1848)
- Bessie Coon
- (b. 1850; died 1851)
|
---|
|
Allegiance
|
United States
|
---|
Branch/service
|
United States Army
Union Army
|
---|
Years of service
| 1861
|
---|
Rank
| Colonel
,
USV
|
---|
Commands
| 2nd Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
|
---|
Battles/wars
| American Civil War
|
---|
|
Squire Park Coon
(March 28, 1820 – October 12, 1883) was an American lawyer, politician, and
Wisconsin
pioneer. He was the 2nd
Attorney General of Wisconsin
and served as a
Union Army
officer in the
American Civil War
.
Early life and career
[
edit
]
Coon was born on March 28, 1820, in
Covington, New York
. He was educated at Alexander Academy and
Norwich University
and then studied law in New York.
[1]
In 1843, Coon moved to
Milwaukee
,
Wisconsin Territory
, where he set up a legal practice.
[2]
He rose in prominence in the new state and, in 1849, he was elected the 2nd Attorney General of Wisconsin running on the Democratic ticket alongside incumbent Governor
Nelson Dewey
. After one term in office however, Coon announced that he would not be a candidate for renomination at the 1851 Democratic state convention.
[3]
Coon continued to work as a lawyer in Milwaukee, but was one of several early Wisconsin politicians caught up in scandals related to misappropriations of state funds. For Coon, he was granted about $667 (about $19,000 adjusted for inflation to 2019) for collection of funds associated with canal mortgages.
[4]
Nevertheless, Coon remained a leading member of the Democratic Party in Milwaukee and was an outspoken supporter of
Stephen A. Douglas
in the
1860 United States presidential election
. He also undertook a years long unsuccessful crusade in the legislature and courts to secure relief for farmers who had mortgaged their land to aid in building railroads in the state.
[5]
: 544?545
Civil War service
[
edit
]
At the outbreak of the
American Civil War
, despite his politics, Coon was commissioned colonel of the
2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment
by Governor
Alexander Randall
.
[1]
The regiment was organized in May 1861 at
Camp Randall
, in
Madison, Wisconsin
, and mustered into service June 11.
[6]
: 438
Colonel Coon led the regiment to Washington where they camped briefly on Meridian Hill. However, shortly after their arrival, Colonel Coon was removed from command and given an assignment by the
War Department
to oversee the mustering of additional Wisconsin regiments. Aside from the official explanation, there were other theories as to his dismissal, ranging from rumors about his
alcoholism
to allegations of Republicans in the War Department attempting to oust prominent Democrats from command positions.
[7]
Nevertheless, when the Army marched toward battle on July 16, Colonel Coon requested to accompany them as a volunteer advisor to Colonel
William Tecumseh Sherman
, who commanded the brigade to which the 2nd Wisconsin was attached. Accounts of the
First Battle of Bull Run
, including remarks attributed to Colonel Sherman, describe that Colonel Coon briefly attempted to rally the regiment during the disorganized retreat from the Bull Run field, and may have managed to cover some of the retreat.
[8]
[9]
Colonel Coon formally resigned from command of the 2nd Wisconsin on July 30, 1861, along with Lt. Colonel Peck, who had commanded the regiment on the
Manassas campaign
.
[6]
: 442
Although he was officially planning to raise a company of cavalry to join the new brigade being mustered under General
Rufus King
, he ultimately did not return to military service.
[10]
Later years
[
edit
]
Coon resumed his law practice in Milwaukee, and, in 1862, was elected
district attorney
for
Milwaukee County
.
[5]
: 535
Though he sought renomination for another term as district attorney, the Milwaukee county democrats instead nominated
Jedd P. C. Cottrill
.
[11]
Coon's legal career declined amidst worsening alcoholism. He was sustained through his later years by the charity of friends and former colleagues.
[2]
[5]
: 137
He died of
Tuberculosis
on October 12, 1883, at Passavant hospital in Milwaukee.
[5]
: 137
Personal life and family
[
edit
]
Coon married Sarah Vincent and had at least three children, though their two daughters died as infants. At the time of his death, he was estranged from his family, with his wife having returned to New York and his son living in Chicago.
[12]
[13]
Electoral history
[
edit
]
Wisconsin Attorney General (1849)
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Reed, Parker McCobb (1882). "Attorney Generals".
The Bench and Bar of Wisconsin
.
Milwaukee
: P. M. Reed. p. 184
. Retrieved
September 3,
2020
.
- ^
a
b
Berryman, John R. (1898). "S. Park Coon".
History of the Bench and Bar of Wisconsin
. Vol. 1.
Chicago
: H. C. Cooper Jr. pp. 442?443
. Retrieved
September 3,
2020
.
- ^
"Democratic Nominations"
.
Democratic State Register
.
Watertown, Wisconsin
. September 15, 1851. p. 2
. Retrieved
September 3,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"Canal Land Mortgages"
.
Wisconsin State Journal
.
Madison, Wisconsin
. February 13, 1854. p. 2
. Retrieved
September 3,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Watrous, Jerome Anthony
(1909).
Memoirs of Milwaukee County
. Vol. 1.
Madison, Wisconsin
: Western Historical Association. pp. 137, 535, 544?545
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
.
- ^
a
b
Quiner, Edwin B. (1866).
"Regimental History – Second Infantry"
.
The Military History of Wisconsin
.
Chicago
: Clarke & Co. pp. 438?482.
- ^
"It has been charged..."
Wisconsin State Journal
.
Madison, Wisconsin
. August 3, 1861. p. 1
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"Return of Col. Coon"
.
The Daily Milwaukee News
.
Milwaukee
,
Wisconsin
. August 16, 1861. p. 1
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"From the Second Regiment"
.
The Racine Advocate
.
Fort Corcoran
. August 14, 1861. p. 2
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"Col. Coon"
.
Janesville Daily Gazette
.
Janesville, Wisconsin
. August 19, 1861. p. 3
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"Milwaukee County Democratic Convention"
.
The Daily Milwaukee News
.
Milwaukee
, Wisconsin. October 2, 1864. p. 5
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"At Death's Door"
.
Daily State Gazette
.
Green Bay, Wisconsin
. October 5, 1883. p. 4
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"Col. S. Park Coon"
.
Wisconsin State Journal
. October 16, 1883. p. 1
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
- ^
"Official Canvass"
.
Wisconsin Democrat
.
Madison, Wisconsin
. December 15, 1849. p. 3
. Retrieved
September 4,
2020
– via
Newspapers.com
.
External links
[
edit
]