Rugelach

Chocolate rugelach
Type	Pastry
Place of origin	Poland [1] [2] [3]
Region or state	Central Europe
Created by	Ashkenazi Jews
Main ingredients	Dough: sour cream or cream cheese Filling: any of raisins , walnuts , cinnamon , chocolate , marzipan , poppy seed , or fruit preserves
Media: Rugelach

Rugelach ( / ? r uː ? ?l ? x / ROO -g?l-?kh ; Yiddish : ??????? , or Yiddish : ??????? , romanized :  rugelekh and Hebrew : ????? r?gala? ) ^[4] is a filled baked confection originating in the Jewish communities of Poland . ^{[1] [2] [3]} It is also a popular treat among Jews in the diaspora . ^[5]

Traditional rugelach are made in the form of a crescent by rolling a triangle of dough around a filling. ^{[6] [7]} Some sources state that the rugelach and the French croissant share a common Viennese ancestor, crescent-shaped pastries commemorating the lifting of the Turkish siege, ^[8] possibly a reference to the Battle of Vienna in 1683. This appears to be an urban legend however, as both the rugelach and its supposed ancestor, the Kipferl , pre-date the Early Modern era, while the croissant in its modern form did not originate earlier than the 19th century (see viennoiserie ). This leads many to believe that the croissant is simply a descendant of one of these two.

An alternative form is constructed much like a strudel or nut roll , but unlike those, the rolled dough and filling are cut into slices before baking. ^[9]

Etymology [ edit ]

The name is Yiddish , the historical language of Ashkenazi Jews . The -ach ending ( ?? ) indicates plural, while the el ( ?? ) can be a diminutive, as, for example, shtetlekh ( ??????? , villages) is the plural of shtetl ( ????? , village), the diminutive of shtot ( ????? , town). In this case, the root means something like "twist" so the translation would be "little twists," a reference to the shape of this pastry . ^[8] In this context, note that rog ( ???? ) means "corner" in Yiddish. ^[10] In Polish, which influenced Yiddish, rog can mean "corner", but can also mean "horn" ? both the kind on an animal and the musical instrument. Croissant-shaped pastries, which look like horns, are called rogale in Polish, see Rogal ?wi?tomarci?ski . Rogale is almost identical in pronunciation and meaning to the Yiddish word rugelach .

Alternatively, some assert that the root is rugel , meaning "royal", possibly a reference to the taste. ^[11] This explanation is in conflict with Yiddish usage, where the word keniglich ( ????????? ) is the dominant word meaning "royal". ^[12]

Ingredients [ edit ]

Rugelach can be made with sour cream or cream cheese doughs, ^{[6] [7] [8]} but there are also pareve variants (with no dairy ingredients), ^[13] so that it can be eaten with or after a meat meal and still be kosher . Cream cheese doughs are the most recent, while yeast leavened ^{[13] [14]} and sour cream doughs ^{[15] [16]} are much older.

The different fillings can include raisins , walnuts , cinnamon , chocolate , marzipan , poppy seed , or fruit preserves which are rolled up inside. Vanilla -filled rugelach have become popular in New York in recent decades.

In recent years, chefs have introduced savory versions of these pastries, filled with chicken and schmaltz or salmon and boursin cheese. ^[17]

See also [ edit ]

• Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
• Israeli cuisine
• Jewish cuisine
• American Jewish cuisine

Other crescent pastries and rolls [ edit ]

• Croissant
• Kifli

Other fruit-filled pastries [ edit ]

• Hamantash
• Bourekas
• Ma'amoul
• Kolach
• Krantz cake

References [ edit ]

Further reading [ edit ]

• Harkavy, Alexander (1898). ?????????????? ?????????? [ A dictionary of the Yiddish language ...: With a treatise on Yiddish reading, orthography and dialectal variations ]. New York: The author. OCLC   19310482 .
• Lang, George (1982). George Lang's cuisine of Hungary . New York: Atheneum.
• Grosberg Bellin, Mildred (1983). The Jewish cookbook international cooking according to the Jewish dietary laws . New York Bloch. ISBN   978-0-8197-0058-2 . OCLC   614538635 .
• Klein, Ernest David (1987). A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language (in Hebrew). Macmillan. ISBN   978-0-02-917431-9 . OCLC   462199426 .
• Aish HaTorah Women's Organization (1988). The Taste of Shabbos: the complete Sabbath cookbook . Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers. OCLC   33036781 .
• Siegel, Helene; Gillingham, Karen (1995). Totally Cookies Cookbook . Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts Publishing. ISBN   978-0-89087-757-9 . OCLC   32312778 .
• Dembinska, Maria; Thomas, Magdalena; Weaver, William Woys (1999). Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• Gil Marks (1996). The World of Jewish Cooking (1st paperback ed.). Simon and Schuster. ISBN   978-0-684-82491-8 . OCLC   34690573 .
• Olver, Lynne (June 24, 2012). "history notes?cookies, crackers & biscuits" . The Food Timeline . Archived from the original on July 17, 2012 . Retrieved January 6, 2021 .
• Fertig, Judith M (2003). All-American Desserts: 400 Star-Spangled, Razzle-Dazzle recipes for America's best loved desserts . Boston, MA: Harvard Common Press. ISBN   978-1-299-89505-8 . OCLC   785784600 .
• Amendola, Joseph; Rees, Nicole (2003). The baker's manual: 150 master formulas for baking (5th (English) ed.). Wiley. ISBN   978-0-471-40525-2 . OCLC   50252009 .
• Nathan, Joan (2004). Joan Nathan's Jewish holiday cookbook: revised and updated on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the publication of The Jewish holiday kitchen . Schocken Books. ISBN   978-0-8052-4217-1 . OCLC   9681693669 .
• Goodman, Matthew (2005). Jewish food: the world at table . New York: HarperCollins.
• Kancigor, Judy Bart (2007). Cooking Jewish: 532 Great Recipes from the Rabinowitz Family . Workman. ISBN   978-0-7611-5965-0 . OCLC   966544227 .
• Grunes, Barbara (19 October 2012). The Best Bake Sale Ever Cookbook . Chronicle Books. ISBN   978-1-4521-2267-0 .

External links [ edit ]

• Goltz, Eileen (2003). "Recipes for Shabbat: Rugalach" . Orthodox Union . Archived from the original on 6 January 2013 . Retrieved 13 June 2017 .
• "Rugelach?Elsie Waldman's Recipe" from The Jewish Cookbook by Mildred Grosberg Bellin