American children's television series
Romper Room
|
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Postcard sent to a child viewer by Miss Louise of the New York version, 1966
|
Genre
| Children's television series
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Created by
| Bert Claster and Nancy Claster
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Starring
| National ? Nancy Terrell
Locally and internationally ? various presenters
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Country of origin
| United States
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Original languages
| English, Spanish
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Production company
| Claster Television
|
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Release
| February 10, 1953
(
February 10, 1953
)
?
December 20, 1994
(
December 20, 1994
)
|
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Romper Room
is an American
children's television
series that was
franchised
and
syndicated
from 1953 to 1994. The program targeted
preschoolers
(children five years of age or younger), and was created and produced by Bert Claster and his presenter wife, Nancy, of
Claster Television
. The national version was presented by Nancy Terrell and filmed in
Baltimore
from its inception in 1953.
Romper Room
was also franchised internationally at various times in
Canada
, the
United Kingdom
,
Japan
,
Finland
,
New Zealand
,
Puerto Rico
,
Paraguay
,
Argentina
, and
Australia
.
Founding
[
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]
American television franchises and syndications
[
edit
]
Romper Room
was a rare case of a series being both
franchised
and syndicated, and some local affiliates?
Los Angeles
and New York being prime examples?would produce their own versions of the show instead of airing the national telecast. For some time, local shows all over the world used the same script but with local children; some affiliates, starting with
KWEX-TV
in
San Antonio
, translated the scripts into
Spanish
for local airings.
[1]
Kids would be on waiting lists for years (sometimes before birth) to be on the show.
[
citation needed
]
For example, when Edna Anderson-Taylor left the
KSL-TV
version of
Romper Room,
the waiting list was over three years long.
[2]
In 1959,
John Crosby
reported that the waiting list in
Baltimore
was so long, some of the preschoolers on the waiting list would not have a turn on the show until they were 40.
[3]
The show was called "an actual kindergarten."
Episode format
[
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]
Each program opens with a greeting from the hostess and the
Pledge of Allegiance
in American broadcasts. The hostess and her group of children then embark on 30 or 60 minutes of games, exercises, songs, story-telling and moral lessons, which were regularly accompanied by background music. The hostess (or sometimes the children in cadence) would ask, "Mr. Music, please!" or "We're ready, Mr. Music", to prompt the background music. The young cast, which ranged from four to five years old, was rotated every two months, with many of the hostesses having prior experience working with small children and many being former
kindergarten
teachers.
Etiquette was a focus of
Romper Room
. The hostesses were always addressed as "Miss." The show also had a mascot, Mr. Do-Bee. Mr. Do-Bee was an oversized
bumblebee
who came to teach the children proper
deportment
. He was noted for always starting his sentence with "Do Bee", as in the imperative "Do be"; for example, "Do Bee good boys and girls for your parents!" There was also a "Mr. Don't Bee" to show children exactly what they should
not
do.
Do-Bee
balloons were made available for purchase to the public.
[4]
Each balloon featured a painted sketch of Do-Bee. When the balloons were inflated and then released, they would fly around slowly and emit a buzzing sound.
The hostess would also serve milk and cookies to the children. Before eating, they would recite the celebrated
Romper Room
grace
: "God is great, God is good. Let us thank Him for our food. Amen."
At the end of each broadcast, the hostess would look through a "magic mirror"?actually an open frame with a handle, the size, and shape of a hand mirror?and recite the rhyme, "Romper, bomper, stomper boo. Tell me, tell me, tell me, do. Magic Mirror, tell me today, did all my friends have fun at play?" She would then name the children she saw in "television land", saying, for example, "I can see Kathleen and Owen and Julie and Jimmy and Kelly and Tommy and Bobby and Jennifer and Martin" and so forth. Children were encouraged to mail in their names, which would be read on the air (first names only).
The show used the then-popular
Mattel
Jack-in-the-box
(sometimes called "Happy Jack") for its opening and closing titles, with its traditional nursery rhyme "
Pop Goes the Weasel
" as a theme song, but, from 1981 onwards, a new original theme song was used.
Romper Room and Friends
[
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]
In 1981, the format of
Romper Room
was overhauled and re-titled
Romper Room and Friends
. One hundred syndicated versions were taped in Baltimore with Molly McCloskey (credited as Molly McCloskey-Barber after 1985) as host. At that point, they no longer used teachers. The biggest change to the program was the introduction of a series of new puppet characters, including a full costume character named Kimble and puppets named Granny Cat and Up-Up. Kimble and Up-Up were performed by Bruce Edward Hall and Granny Cat by McCloskey, a.k.a. "Miss Molly". The three characters were developed by The Great Jones Studios in NYC. The new characters starred in a series of vignettes, somewhat similar to the "Neighborhood of Make-Believe" segments on
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
, and were meant to introduce or reinforce simple moral lessons. About 100 of these skits ? each running three to five minutes ? were produced for insertion into local
Romper Room
programs; the host would introduce each segment and comment after its conclusion.
In addition, a new opening and closing credits sequence, and lyrical theme – "Romper Room and Friends", containing mostly nonsensical lyrics, but also naming the characters Up-Up, Do Bee, Granny Cat, and Kimble in the lyrics as well – were introduced, replacing the "Pop Goes the Weasel" theme that had been used. New songs/music beds were also created and composed by David Spangler including a somber Magic Mirror theme. Additionally, two British made shows,
Paddington
(narrated by
Michael Hordern
) and
Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings
(narrated by
Bernard Cribbins
) were also featured.
The last host of the syndicated series was Sharon Jeffery, the only African-American to host the show. Miss Sharon hosted the show from 1987 until the series was last filmed in 1992, although new episodes were aired until 1994. Jeffery's shows were filmed at
KTVU
in
Oakland, California
.
Broadcast information
[
edit
]
Nancy Cledenin Terrell (born 1940, Richmond, Virginia)
[5]
(known to audiences as "Miss Nancy") was the national hostess in the 1960s and early 1970s, when
Romper Room
was seen on
ABC
-owned and operated stations throughout the United States in locales that did not have their own hostesses.
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
South Texas edition of TV Guide, November 16, 1963.
- ^
McDonald, Amy (November 26, 2015).
"Whatever happened to ... Miss Julie from 'Romper Room'?"
.
The Salt Lake Tribune
. Retrieved
May 8,
2023
.
- ^
Crosby, John
(April 12, 1959).
"Television Kindergarten Scores Hit With Children"
.
Hartford Courant
. Retrieved
May 8,
2023
.
- ^
"quicksales.com.au ? Online auction & shopping site Shop, buy & sell in Australia"
. Oztion.com.au
. Retrieved
November 12,
2012
.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ^
"Nancy Terrell - Nancy Terrell Biography"
.
Poem Hunter
.
External links
[
edit
]