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British zoologist (1863?1947)
Reginald Innes Pocock
,
F.R.S.
[1]
(4 March 1863 ? 9 August 1947) was a British
zoologist
.
[2]
Pocock was born in
Clifton, Bristol
, the fourth son of Rev.
Nicholas Pocock
and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at
St. Edward's School
,
Oxford
. He received tutoring in zoology from
Sir Edward Poulton
, and was allowed to explore comparative anatomy at the
Oxford Museum
. He studied
biology
and
geology
at
University College, Bristol
, under
Conwy Lloyd Morgan
and
William Johnson Sollas
. In 1885, he became an assistant at the
Natural History Museum
, and worked in the section of
entomology
for a year. He was put in charge of the collections of
Arachnida
and
Myriapoda
. He was also given the task to arrange the British birds collections, in the course of which he developed a lasting interest in ornithology. The 200 papers he published in his 18 years at the museum soon brought him recognition as an authority on Arachnida and Myriapoda; he described between 300 and 400 species of
millipedes
alone,
[3]
and also described the
scorpion
genus
Brachistosternus
.
[4]
In 1929, he proposed the family
Nandiniidae
, with the genus
Nandinia
as its sole member. He argued that it differs from the
Aeluroidea
by the structure and shape of its ear canal and
mastoid part of the temporal bone
.
[5]
In 1904, he left to become superintendent of the
London Zoo
, remaining so until his retirement in 1923. He then worked, as a voluntary researcher, in the British Museum, in the mammals department.
He described the
leopon
in a 1912 letter to
The Field
, based on examination of a skin sent to him by
W. S. Millard
, the secretary of the
Bombay Natural History Society
.
His brother
Edward Innes Pocock
played international rugby for Scotland and was part of Cecil Rhodes'
Pioneer Column
. His great grandfather was marine artist Captain
Nicholas Pocock
.
Selected works
[
edit
]
- Pocock, R. I. (1893).
"On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s.s) with notes on the classification of the group"
.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
. 6.
11
(61): 1?19.
doi
:
10.1080/00222939308677457
.
- Pocock, R. I. (1900).
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida
. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
- Pocock, R. I. (1901).
"Some new and old genera of South American Aviculariidae"
.
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History
. 7.
8
(48): 540?555.
doi
:
10.1080/03745480109443359
.
- Pocock, R. I. (1902).
"Arachnida. Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae"
.
Biologia Centrali-Americana: zoology, botany and archaeology
. London: R. H. Porter.
- Pocock, R. I. (1903).
"On some genera and species of South-American Aviculariidae"
.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
. 7.
11
(61): 81?115.
doi
:
10.1080/00222930308678729
.
- Pocock, R. I. (1917).
"The Classification of existing Felidae"
.
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History
. 8.
XX
: 329?350.
doi
:
10.1080/00222931709487018
.
- Pocock, R. I. (1930). "The Panthers and Ounces of Asia".
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
.
34
(1): 65?82.
- Pocock, R. I. (1932). "The marbled,
Pardofelis marmorata
, cat and some other Oriental species, with a definition of a new genus of the Felidae".
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
.
102
(3): 741?766.
doi
:
10.1111/j.1096-3642.1932.tb01095.x
.
- Pocock, R. I. (1939).
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma ? Mammalia. Volume 1, Primates and Carnivora
. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
- Pocock, R. I. (1940). "Description of a new race of puma (
Puma concolor
), with a note on an abnormal tooth growth in the genus".
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History
. 11.
VI
: 307?313.
doi
:
10.1080/03745481.1940.9723683
.
- Pocock, R. I. (1941).
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma ? Mammalia. Volume 2, Carnivora: Aeluroidea, Arctoidea
. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
- Pocock, R. I. (1951).
Catalogue of the Genus Felis
. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
References
[
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]
External links
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