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French Navy
Command
Naval Ministers Maritime Prefect
Components
Naval Action Force Submarine Forces FOST ESNA Naval Aviation FORFUSCO Marine Commandos Naval Fusiliers Maritime Gendarmerie
Equipment
Current fleet Current deployments
Personnel
Ranks in the French Navy
History
History of the French Navy Future of the French Navy Ensigns and pennants Historic ships Battleships Cruisers Destroyers Submarines Ships of the line Sail frigates Historic fleets
Awards
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The rank insignia of the French Navy ( French : Marine Nationale ) are worn on shoulder straps of shirts and white jackets, and on sleeves for navy jackets and mantels. Until 2005, only commissioned officers had an anchor on their insignia, but enlisted personnel are now receiving them as well. Although the names of the ranks for superior officers contain the word "Capitaine" ( Capitaine de corvette , Capitaine de fregate and Capitaine de vaisseau ), the appropriate style to address them is " Commandant ", " Capitaine " referring to "lieutenant de vaisseau", which is translated as lieutenant. The two highest ranks, Vice-amiral d'escadre and Amiral ( Admiral ), are functions, rather than ranks. They are assumed by officers ranking Vice-amiral ( Vice-Admiral ).

The rank of Vice-Admiral of France ( French : Vice-Amiral ) was formerly designated as Lieutenant-General of the Naval Armies until 1791, such as in the Levant Fleet and Flotte du Ponant of the Ancien Regime. Major of the French Navy has a similar history to that of the former Lieutenant-General of the Naval Armies.

The only Amiral de la Flotte ( Admiral of the Fleet ) was Francois Darlan after he was refused the dignity of Admiral of France . Equivalent to the dignity of Marshal of France , the rank of Admiral of France remains theoretical in the Fifth Republic ; it was last granted in 1869, during the Second Empire , but retained during the Third Republic until the death of its bearer in 1873. The title of Amiral de la Flotte was created so that Darlan would not have an inferior rank to that of his counterpart in the British Royal Navy , who was an Admiral of the Fleet .

Insignia [ edit ]

The insignia below depict the configuration on shoulder boards. Shoulder straps are slightly different, notably without the golden frame for general officers.

Great officers [ edit ]

NATO rank	Rank insignia		Name
	Shoulder	Sleeve	French	English translation
OF-10			Amiral de France	Admiral of France

Officers [ edit ]

Officiers generaux ? Flag officers [ edit ]

NATO rank	Rank insignia			Name
	Shoulder	Sleeve	Flag	French	English translation
OF-9				Amiral	Admiral
OF-8				Vice-Amiral d'escadre	Squadron vice-admiral
OF-7				Vice-Amiral	Vice-admiral
OF-6				Contre-Amiral	Counter admiral

Officiers superieurs ? Senior officers [ edit ]

NATO rank	Rank insignia		Name
	Shoulder	Sleeve	French	English translation
OF-5			Capitaine de vaisseau	Ship-of-the-line captain
OF-4			Capitaine de fregate	Frigate Captain
OF-3			Capitaine de corvette	Corvette Captain

Officiers subalternes ? Junior officers [ edit ]

NATO rank	Rank insignia		Name
	Shoulder	Sleeve	French	English translation
OF-2			Lieutenant de vaisseau	Ship-of-the-line lieutenant
OF-1			Enseigne de vaisseau de premiere classe	Ship-of-the-line ensign , first class
			Enseigne de vaisseau de deuxieme classe	Ship-of-the-line ensign , second class
OF-(D)			Aspirant	Midshipman

Warrant, Petty Officers and Enlisted Personnel [ edit ]

Officiers mariniers ? Warrant and Petty Officers [ edit ]

NATO rank	Rank insignia		Name
	Shoulder	Sleeve	French	English translation
OR-9			Major	Major
			Maitre-principal	Principal master
OR-8			Premier-maitre	First master
OR-6			Maitre	Master
OR-5			Second-maitre	Second master

Matelots et quartiers-maitres ? Sailors and quarter-masters [ edit ]

NATO rank	Rank insignia		Name
	Shoulder	Sleeve	French	English translation
OR-4			Quartier-maitre de 1re classe	Quartermaster first class
OR-3			Quartier-maitre de 2e classe	Quartermaster second class
OR-2			Matelot 2 eme and 1 ere classe	Able seaman
OR-1			Mousse	Seaman

Attributions [ edit ]

Personnel with a particular attribution may wear distinctive features on their rank insignia. For instance, medical officers bear two red stripes on their insignia. Similarly, the Ingenieur des etudes et techniques de travaux maritimes wear pearl-grey stripes.

Peintres de la Marine , who are not employed by the navy but have a special status, wear a uniform and officer straps with rank insignia replaced with the words " Peintre officiel ".

• 
  Capitaine de vaisseau
  Captain of the Vessel
  ( Captain )
• 
  Chief Surgeon First Class
• 
  Chief engineer first class
• 
  Peintre de la Marine
• 
  Chief War Commissar First Class

Military chaplains [ edit ]

Chief Military Chaplain
Deputy Chief Military Chaplain
Regional military chaplain
Military chaplain

Ranks formerly used in the Navy [ edit ]

• Vice-amiral de France ( Vice Admiral of France )
• Lieutenant general des armees navales
• Chef d'escadre
• Brigadier des armees navales and Chef de division
• Major de vaisseau
• Capitaine de vaisseau et de port
• Lieutenant de vaisseau et de port
• Capitaine de brulot
• Lieutenant de fregate
• Capitaine de flute
• Sous-lieutenant de vaisseau
• Sous-lieutenant de port
• Enseigne de vaisseau non entretenu
• Eleves de la Marine
• Garde de la marine
• Maitre amiral
• Maitre vice-amiral
• Contre maitre
• Aide pilote
• Second maitre appeles
• Second maitre de 1re classe
• Second maitre de 2e classe
• Quartier-maitre-chef de carriere

See also [ edit ]

• French Navy

References [ edit ]