LGBT symbol
The Rainbow Crossing on Oxford St at Taylor Square in
Sydney
, Australia (April 2013)
A
rainbow crossing
or
rainbow crosswalk
is a pedestrian crossing that has the art of the rainbow flag installed to celebrate the
LGBT
community.
As a symbol of the community, some have been subject to
hate crime
attacks and
vandalism
.
History
[
edit
]
The
rainbow flag
or gay pride flag, is associated with the
LGBT
community activities around the world.
The idea to create rainbow crosswalks appears to have first emerged in
Taipei, Taiwan
in 2008.
[1]
The first permanent rainbow crosswalks were introduced to
West Hollywood
as part of the 2012
Gay Pride Month
celebrations.
[2]
This inspired similar crossings in
Sydney
, Australia, the following year,
[3]
as well as some temporary rainbow crossings in other cities such as
Tel Aviv
[4]
for a photo shoot to promote
TYP: Ivri Lider and Johnny Goldstein
, the act scheduled to headline the Gay Pride Parade's main concert. These photos, reminiscent of the
Beatles
Abbey Road
album cover were posted on Facebook and the
crosswalk
was repainted white a few hours later.
[5]
Following some of the temporary and early permanent installations in 2012 and 2013, the symbolism of rainbow crossings has since then gained widespread adoption by cities around the world to celebrate the LGBT community with many having been made into permanent installations. With that they have also been subject to regular attacks and vandalism by people opposed to them.
Community protests and internet activism
[
edit
]
The removal of the crossing inspired a rainbow chalk community protest started by Sydney local James Brechney.
[6]
People followed his lead by creating their own DIY rainbow crossings with chalk and sharing pictures on social media.
[7]
[8]
[9]
The campaign also featured
internet activism
with the Facebook Page, DIY Rainbow.
[10]
Pictures of chalk rainbow crossings from many places around the world appeared on social media including Paris, Shanghai, Pretoria, Thailand and Cambodia.
[11]
Facebook would later credit DIY Rainbow as one of the top 10 pages of Facebook over its first 10 years.
[12]
DIY Rainbow crossing protest movement in Australia
[
edit
]
The
DIY rainbow crossing
movement was a protest movement that emerged in
Sydney
, Australia in 2013. The campaign involved individuals creating rainbow
pedestrian crossings
in chalk to protest the removal of a temporary rainbow crossing from
Oxford Street
. The temporary crossing was created by the
City of Sydney
as part of the 35th-anniversary celebration of the
Sydney Mardi Gras
. When the crossing was to be removed, the community protests and
internet activism
campaign emerged. In 2013, New South Wales' first permanent rainbow crossing was approved and installed on Lackey St, Summer Hill. In 2019, a permanent rainbow crossing was unveiled in Taylor Square, on the corner of Bourke and Campbell streets.
Summer Hill Rainbow Crossing
[
edit
]
Support for the rainbow crossing spread across Sydney, including local communities. On 14 April 2013, in response to the removal of the Rainbow Crossing in Oxford St, Darlinghurst,
[13]
parents and children from several local schools chalked a rainbow in the public square at
Summer Hill
, as part of the DIY Rainbow Crossing movement.
The Summer Hill Rainbow Crossing
On 15 April 2013,
Ashfield Council
workers removed the rainbow.
[14]
After media attention, council issued a statement labelling it a slip hazard and requested a permit be obtained before it could be re-chalked. The events were covered in
The Daily Telegraph
,
[15]
The Australian
,
[16]
Perth Now,
[17]
and on 2DAY FM.
[18]
On 17 April 2013, it was rechalked by more than 100 people, including local councillor, Alex Lofts. On 18 April, it was again removed, only to be re-chalked. Since that date it has remained chalked. A group of families and supporters continue to chalk the rainbow, especially after rain. This group has also ensured the area remains free of litter; they also hold occasional performances and arts-related celebrations at the site. Some local businesses have offered discounts and support for the rainbow, these display a logo with a stylised image of the rainbow crossing on it. A
Summer Hill Rainbow Crossing
Facebook page was used to support the community protest.
[19]
At an Ashfield Council meeting on 28 May 2013 the council passed a motion that a permanent outline of a rainbow be painted in Summer Hill Square, with the understanding that this may be periodically 'chalked in' by children, families and community members.
[20]
Wider adoption of the protest movement
[
edit
]
The original
DIY rainbow crossing
protest movement was generated by the debate over the rainbow crossing in Sydney, however DIY rainbow crossings continue to appear as protests in other settings including a crossing outside the Russian embassy in
Stockholm
, Sweden in August 2013 believed to be in protest against new legislation in Russia.
[21]
[22]
Pedestrian safety
[
edit
]
In 2011, the United States Federal Highway Administration advised that "crosswalk art is actually contrary to the goal of increased safety and most likely could be a contributing factor to a false sense of security for both motorists and pedestrians".
[23]
In early September 2019, the city council of
Ames, Iowa
cut the ribbon on a rainbow crosswalk. Subsequently, the
Federal Highway Administration
sent them a letter "requesting" that it be removed. The
city council
ignored the letter.
[24]
[25]
In the United Kingdom, the
Royal National Institute of Blind People
(RNIB) has complained about the risk of rainbow crossings for people with visual impairments, who may rely on the contrast between traditional black and white stripes in order to cross the road safely.
[26]
[27]
Other disability groups have said that people with dementia or learning disabilities may not recognise that they are road crossings, or that the colours may be overwhelming for autistic people or guide dogs.
[28]
In response to an open letter by the RNIB, the
Alzheimer's Society
and
Scope
, London mayor
Sadiq Khan
temporarily paused the crossings.
[28]
Defacement and vandalism
[
edit
]
Rainbow crossings around the world have been regular targets of
homophobic
attacks and
vandalism
such as defacement.
[29]
[30]
In early June 2019, the city of
Albuquerque, New Mexico
unveiled a rainbow crosswalk on the historic
U.S. Route 66
.
[31]
Just a few days later, a
motorcycle gang
caused a significant amount of damage to the $30,000 crossing with their motorcycles. Even though at least a dozen bikers were shown on video, only one man, a
Trump supporter
named Anthony Morgan was arrested for the crime.
[32]
[33]
In August 2022, police in
Atlanta
arrested a suspect that was said to have defaced the city's rainbow crosswalk by painting
swastikas
over it.
[34]
In October 2022, the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
investigated a potential
hate crime
after a severed pig's head was found on a rainbow crosswalk outside a school near
Spruce Grove
, Alberta.
[35]
In March 2024, a rainbow crossing in
Gisborne, New Zealand
was painted white by members of
Destiny Church
. They attempted to paint it again after it was restored and five were arrested.
[36]
A rainbow crossing on
Karangahape Road
in
Auckland
was subsequently defaced in the same manner, but Destiny Church denied involvement.
[37]
In June 2024, video showed a pickup truck doing burnouts on a newly installed rainbow crossing in
Huntington, West Virginia
.
[38]
[39]
Notable permanent installations
[
edit
]
The list below does not include all rainbow crossings in existence and is limited to those of notability, such as the first installation in a
country
, first installation in the largest
cities
of a state of large countries or otherwise notable beyond its mere existence.
Bans
[
edit
]
On February 22, 2024, a bill was passed by
referendum
in the Canadian town of
Westlock
,
Alberta
, which prohibits the painting of crosswalks with non-standard designs, or the flying of flags on municipal property that represent "political, social, or religious movements or commercial entities". The referendum was proposed by petition, with its supporters claiming that it was meant to promote governmental "neutrality" on social issues. The bill's passage was criticized by Westlock's mayor and other local politicians, who believed that it was specifically meant to restrict LGBT pride commemorations by the municipal government. A rainbow crossing had been painted in Westlock for the first time in 2023, but was subsequently removed to comply with the neutrality bill.
[70]
[71]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
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