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Radio BIP

Coordinates : 47°14′52″N 6°01′29″E  /  47.2477554°N 6.0248490°E  / 47.2477554; 6.0248490
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radio BIP
Broadcast area Franche-Comte
Frequency 96.9 FM
Programming
Language(s) French (of Franche-Comte)
History
First air date
1977 (pirate)
3 June 1981  ( 1981-06-03 ) (officially)
Links
Website radiobip .fr

Radio BIP is a French local and associative FM broadcasting station, active in Besancon and Bourgogne-Franche-Comte . [1] [2] [3] The acronym BIP stands for Bisontine , Independante et Populaire , meaning " Bisontine , independent and popular". [1] After originally operating as a pirate radio station from 1977 to 1978, it was refounded in 1981 as a "free radio". [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] In 2022 it was still characterized by a total independence, the refusal of advertisement , and an important spot for politics and associations. [1] Since 2015, its staff developed video and text channels in association with Media 25 . [1] It become a reference of social movement and underground culture , at the beginning of many cases during El Khomri law or Yellow vests . [1]

Pirate and free radio [ edit ]

Radio BIP was created in 1977 under the name of Radio 25 , [1] [7] by the alter-globalization activist Jean-Jacques Boy. [1] [3] [8] [9] [10] [7] It emitted as a pirate radio [1] [4] from the apartment of Henri Lombardi, another founder who lives in a tower of the 408 . [1] [3] [11] [2] [7] Reaching a dozen of listeners at its beginnings, radio 25 was then part of the national and international context of the 1970s claiming greater freedom of expression and the end of the state monopoly in the field of radio and television. [1]   · [7]

It became one of the clandestine radio stations most watched by the DGSI in Franche-Comte , as revealed by informations notes stored in the departmental archives of Doubs . [1] [7] After only a few months of existence, volunteers were arrested, equipment is seized, and those responsible are sent to court. [5] [6] [7] [1] [3] In 1980, four hosts were sentenced by the Besancon court for "clandestine broadcasting", receiving a suspended fine of 5,000 francs. [12]

The base and supporters that made up Radio 25 meet up in 1981 with the liberalization of the airwaves, and refounded a "free radio" on 3 June 1981 under the name of radio BIP [3] [11] [2] [7] (for Bisontine , Independante et Populaire , meaning " Bisontine , independent and popular"). In 1983, the new association moved to 14 rue de la Viotte in Chaprais near the Besancon-Viotte station , a site which is still its headquarters today. [1] [3] During the 1980s , 1990s and 2000s , radio BIP continues its activities despite financial difficulties. [3] [11] [2]

Recent developments [ edit ]

In 2015 radio BIP evolved into multi-channel: [1] [13] [7] audio with its radio frequency (96.9 FM), written with the development of the site dedicated to local news as well as the provision of podcasts and FM, and also video under the name of Media 25 with a prominent place in direct. This evolution also corresponded to a period of revival and radicalization of social and political movements in France, in particular since strikes and demonstrations against El Khomri law and Nuit debout . [14]

This approach continued fully during the yellow vests movement , when radio BIP documented cases of police brutalities in January 2019, [15] [16] March 2019, [17] [18] [19] July 2019, [20] November 2019 [21] and January 2020. [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] In April 2019 during a demonstration, a journalist is assaulted by a drunken passer-by who threatens and hits him; while a colleague defended him, they were arrested and prosecuted for "violence". [27] [28] [29] This situation has led to strong protests from organizations and personalities, [30] [31] [32] like Edwy Plenel , Denis Robert , Barbara Romagnan , Marie-Guite Dufay , Dominique Vidal , LDH , FSU , FO , CGT , EELV ...

Radio BIP is also known for his investigations about far-right, nationalist, and neo-Nazi movements . During a violent racist attack on 31 January 2021, it allowed us to retrace the author's journey within the Front Comtois and Azov Battalion . [33] During demonstration against health policies of COVID-19 , a journalist of the radio was hit by a member of Terre et Peuple . [34] [35] Since this time, the association has been regularly targeted by collages of stickers, degradations, and harassment on social networks. [36]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Clement Jeannin for France 3 Franche-Comte, ≪ Feuilleton : la Saga Radio BIP ≫ , edition of 11 March 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  2. ^ a b c d Dominique Auzias and Jean-Paul Labourdette, ≪ Petit Fute edition Bourgogne 2018/2019 ≫ , Editions le Petit Fute , 23 March 2018, ISBN   979-10-331-9184-1 .
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Schoop.fr, ≪ history of radio 25/radio BIP ≫ (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  4. ^ a b Daniel Lesueur, ≪ Radios pirates - de radio Caroline a la bande FM ≫ , Camion blanc, 15 May 2011, 400 pages, ISBN   9782357791176 .
  5. ^ a b Thierry Lefebvre, ≪ La Bataille des radios libres : 1977-1981 ≫ , Editions du Nouveau Monde , 2008, 421 pages, ISBN   9782365831154 .
  6. ^ a b Annick Cojean, ≪ FM - la folle histoire des radios libres ≫ , Editions Grasset , March 1986, 334 pages, ISBN   9782246802525 .
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Fred Jimenez for L'Est Republicain , ≪ Radio BIP : l’esprit libre et pirate des debuts ≫, edition of 5 June 2021 (accessed on 19 January 2021), p. 6-7 ( read on web ).
  8. ^ Daniel Bordur for Factuel.info, ≪ Jean-Jacques Boy, disparition d'un juste des temps actuels ≫ , edition of 14 January 2021 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  9. ^ Isabelle Brunnarius for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Deces du militant Jean-Jacques Boy : Jean-Jacques, c’est quelqu’un d’inestimable ≫ , edition of 8 January 2021 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  10. ^ L'Est Republicain , ≪ Jean Jacques Boy nous a quittes ≫ , edition of 13 January 2021 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  11. ^ a b c France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Radio BIP et radio Sud a Besancon ≫ , news broadcasting on 29 March 1985 ( view on web , since INA ) (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  12. ^ Le Monde , ≪ Les poursuites contre les animateurs de radios libres ≫ , edition of 18 March 1980.
  13. ^ Report of de Grand Besancon Metropole , ≪ Extrait du registre des deliberations municipales portant sur les subventions de fonctionnement aux radios associatives locales ≫ , session of 20 June 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  14. ^ Alexane for MaCommune.info, ≪ Une video de l'evacuation des etudiants du CA de l'Universite de Franche-Comte devient virale… ≫ , edition of 19 February 2017 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  15. ^ Isabelle Brunnarius for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : Un correspondant local de presse veut porter plainte contre la police ≫ , edition of 13 January 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  16. ^ Sarah Rebouh for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : le flash-ball a-t-il ete utilise par les forces de l'ordre lors des manifestations des gilets jaunes ? ≫ , edition of 14 January 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  17. ^ Sophie Courageot for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : le Prefet du Doubs saisit l'IGPN apres un coup de matraque sur un gilet jaune ≫ , edition of 1 April 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  18. ^ Willy Graff for L'Est Republicain , ≪ Besancon : le gilet jaune matraque va porter plainte, la prefecture retropedale ≫ , edition of 1 April 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  19. ^ Elie Abergel for France Bleu Besancon, ≪ Une bavure policiere a Besancon pendant l'acte 20 des gilets jaunes ? ≫ , edition of 31 March 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  20. ^ Toufik-de-Planoise for Factuel.info, ≪ Defile du 14 juillet : les manifestants et certains medias cibles ≫ , edition of 17 July 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  21. ^ Amandine Plougoulm for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : un reporter de Radio Bip convoque au commissariat de police apres son interpellation ≫ , edition of 19 November 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  22. ^ Valentin Collin for L'Est Republicain , ≪ Propos homophobes devant le commissariat : une enquete ouverte ≫ , edition of 27 January 2020 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  23. ^ S.C. for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : un policier a-t-il tenu des propos homophobes face a des manifestants ? ≫ , edition of 28 January 2020 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  24. ^ Nils Wilcke for 20 Minutes , ≪ Un policier aurait lance des insultes homophobes a Besancon : le prefet demande une enquete administrative ≫ , edition of 27 January 2020 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  25. ^ Marie-Coralie Fournier for France Bleu Besancon, ≪ Un policier aurait lance des insultes homophobes a Besancon : le prefet demande une enquete administrative ≫ , edition of 27 January 2020 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  26. ^ L'Obs , ≪ Un policier semble crier des insultes homophobes sur une video, le prefet du Doubs demande une enquete ≫ , edition of 27 January 2020 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  27. ^ G.V. for 20 Minutes with AFP , ≪ Gilets jaunes a Besancon : Trois personnes, dont deux journalistes, placees en garde a vue apres une bagarre en marge de l'acte 22 ≫ , edition of 20 May 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  28. ^ Le Parisien with AFP , ≪ Gilets jaunes : deux journalistes en garde a vue apres une bagarre a Besancon ≫ , edition of 20 May 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  29. ^ Europe 1 with AFP , ≪ Gilets jaunes a Besancon : trois personnes, dont deux journalistes, en garde a vue pour une bagarre ≫ , edition of 20 May 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  30. ^ S.C. for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : Edwy Plenel, Marie-Guite Dufay signent une tribune pour defendre deux collaborateurs de presse ≫ , edition of 10 September 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  31. ^ Maxime C. for MaCommune.info, ≪ Une petition contre les poursuites de medias bisontins independants ≫ , edition of 11 Septembre 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  32. ^ Reporterre, ≪ A Besancon, mobilisation pour soutenir deux journalistes injustement accuses ≫ , edition of 12 September 2019 (accessed on 19 January 2021).
  33. ^ Sarah Rebouh for France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Temoignage. "J'ai vu la mort en face et le racisme pret a tuer" confie Khaled Cid violemment agresse a Besancon ≫ , edition of 2 February 2021 (accessed on 19 September 2021).
  34. ^ France 3 Franche-Comte , ≪ Besancon : comment l’ultra-droite nationaliste reinvestit la capitale comtoise et le fait savoir ≫ , edition of 17 September 2019 (accessed on 19 September 2021).
  35. ^ Mathilde Goanec pour Mediapart , ≪ Dans un cortege anti-passe sanitaire : ≪ Nous sommes decrits comme un ramassis d’abrutis, c’est insupportable ≫ ≫ , edition of 21 August 2021 (accessed on 19 September 2021).
  36. ^ Willy Graff pour L'Est Republicain , ≪ Cambriole, le media Radio Bip deplore 10 000€ de vol de materiel ≫ , edition of 6 May 2022 (accessed on 22 May 2022).

47°14′52″N 6°01′29″E  /  47.2477554°N 6.0248490°E  / 47.2477554; 6.0248490

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