Emblem of the Temporary Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
The
Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
(
Serbo-Croatian
:
Privremena vlada Demokratske Federativne Jugoslavije
/
Привремена влада Демократске Федеративне ?угослави?е
) was
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
's
temporary national government
formed through the merger of the
Yugoslav government-in-exile
and the
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia
(NKOJ). It existed from 7 March to 11 November 1945. It then became the
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
in late 1945, which in turn became the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
from 1963 to 1992.
History
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"At the moment these are our efforts are focused in one direction, and that is:
- to bring together all patriotic and honorable individuals to our fight against the invaders was as successful as possible,
- build the nations Yugoslav brotherhood and unity that did not exist before the war and for whose absence brought our country to disaster
- provide conditions for the organization of a state in which all the nations feel happy, and it is truly a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia."
Emergence
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Before the temporary government was formed, there were several meetings between
Tito
and
Ivan ?uba?i?
, the pre-war
Ban of Croatia
and
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
in London during the Second World War.
The international situation has affected Tito to enter politics and compromise to replace radicalism, the pressure of Great Britain and its international protector USSR, "real politics" and to adopt a memorandum of the British government, which was transmitted to him by
Winston Churchill
of August 1944. To the country will not impose communism, to keep the Communist Party in the conspiracy, and to express the communist program through the National Front of Yugoslavia.
After the
Treaty of Vis
or the
Tito??uba?i? Agreement
, Tito and ?uba?i? met in
Vr?ac
on 20 October 1944. Tito's stay in the
Soviet Union
during the
Moscow Conference
between
Joseph Stalin
and
Winston Churchill
opened the door for other agreements between representatives of the National Committee and the Royal Government. The agreement was concluded on 1 November 1944 in Belgrade and is known as the
Belgrade Agreement
.
To new contacts occurred in December 1944, when the amendment was made to the Belgrade Agreement, certain guarantees for the political parties, and the ratification of legislation
AVNOJ
by the future Constituent Assembly. The Belgrade Agreement has been dissatisfied with King Peter II, whose function under the agreement of Tito??uba?i? in 1944. A Regency Council performed by a panel composed of three members.
However, after the
Yalta Conference
on 16 February 1945, Ivan ?uba?i?'s government arrived in Belgrade. After much negotiation and persuasion, King Peter II finally agreed to power transition. Under the agreement, three days later, the royal government and the NKOJ resigned. The new government was formed on 7 March 1945, and on 9 March adopted a Declaration. That night Tito read it in a broadcast over Radio Belgrade.
Abdication of King Peter II
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Acting as
Head of state
on 7 March 1945,
King Peter II
created his
Regency Council
to which he appointed constitutional lawyers
Srđan Budisavljevi?
,
Ante Mandi?
, and
Du?an Sernec
[
sl
]
. In doing so, the King empowered his Council to form a common temporary government with the
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia (NKOJ)
and accept
Josip Broz Tito
's nomination as Prime Minister of the first normal government of post-war Yugoslavia. As authorized by the King, the Council has thus accepted the Tito's nomination on 29 November 1945, when
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
or Second Yugoslavia was officially declared. By this unconditional transfer of powers, Peter II has
abdicated
to Tito.
[1]
This date, when the second Yugoslavia was born under international law, had since been marked as Yugoslavia's national holiday
Day of the Republic
, however following the communists' switch to
authoritarianism
, this holiday officially marked the 1943 Session of AVNOJ that coincidentally fell on the same day of the year.
[2]
Milan Grol
the Deputy Prime Minister resigned on 8 August 1945, on the grounds that the new government did not respect the principle of democracy and freedom of speech. After the "burning house" editorial of
Democracy
was published in the towns of Yugoslavia, there was a disagreement between ?uba?i? and a representative of the
Unitary National Liberation Front
. On the same day,
Juraj ?utej
, Minister without portfolio, resigned.
Ivan ?uba?i?
, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, resigned on 8 October 1945, saying there was no free democratic government but a communist dictatorship in the country.
Members of the cabinet
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Notes
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References
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Life and politics
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Premiership
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Presidency
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Legacy
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