Introduction
A gardener maintaining
topiary
in
Tulcan
, Ecuador
Gardening
is the process of growing plants for their
vegetables
,
fruits
,
flowers
,
herbs
, and appearances within a designated space.
Gardens
fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production of
aesthetically
pleasing areas,
medicines
,
cosmetics
,
dyes
,
foods
,
poisons
, wildlife
habitats
, and saleable goods (see
market gardening
). People often partake in gardening for its
therapeutic
,
health
,
educational
,
cultural
,
philosophical
,
environmental
, and
religious
benefits.
Gardening varies in scale from the 800 hectare
Versailles
gardens down to
container gardens
grown inside. Gardens take many forms, some only contain one type of plant while others involve a complex assortment of plants with no particular order. (
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Horticulture
is the art and science of growing plants. This definition is seen in its
etymology
, which is derived from the Latin words
hortus,
which means "garden" and
cultura
which means "to cultivate"
.
There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. These divisions include, but are not limited to:
gardening
, plant production/
propagation
,
arboriculture
,
landscaping
,
floriculture
and
turf
maintenance. For each of these, there are various professions, aspects, tools used and associated challenges; Each requiring highly specialized skills and knowledge of the horticulturist. (
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