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Portal : Gardening

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The Gardening Portal

Introduction

A gardener maintaining topiary in Tulcan , Ecuador

Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables , fruits , flowers , herbs , and appearances within a designated space. Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicines , cosmetics , dyes , foods , poisons , wildlife habitats , and saleable goods (see market gardening ). People often partake in gardening for its therapeutic , health , educational , cultural , philosophical , environmental , and religious benefits. Gardening varies in scale from the 800 hectare Versailles gardens down to container gardens grown inside. Gardens take many forms, some only contain one type of plant while others involve a complex assortment of plants with no particular order. ( Full article... )

Horticulture is the art and science of growing plants. This definition is seen in its etymology , which is derived from the Latin words hortus, which means "garden" and cultura which means "to cultivate" . There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. These divisions include, but are not limited to: gardening , plant production/ propagation , arboriculture , landscaping , floriculture and turf maintenance. For each of these, there are various professions, aspects, tools used and associated challenges; Each requiring highly specialized skills and knowledge of the horticulturist. ( Full article... )

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61st St. Community Garden, Chicago
Community gardens in the United States benefit both gardeners and society at large. Community gardens provide fresh produce to gardeners and their friends and neighbors. They provide a place of connection to nature and to other people. In a wider sense, community gardens provide green space, a habitat for insects and animals, sites for gardening education, and beautification of the local area. Community gardens provide access to land to those who otherwise could not have a garden, such as apartment-dwellers, the elderly, and the homeless . Many gardens resemble European allotment gardens, with plots or boxes where individuals and families can grow vegetables and flowers, including a number which began as victory gardens during World War II . Other gardens are worked as community farms with no individual plots at all, similar to urban farms . ( Full article... )
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Japanese Garden Pano
Japanese Garden Pano
Panoramic view from the Symbolic Mountain Lookout at the Japanese Gardens, Cowra , NSW , Australia , 22 September, 2006. Japanese gardens ( 日本庭園 , nihon teien ) , that is, gardens in the traditional Japanese style, can be found at private homes, in neighborhood or city parks, and at historical landmarks , such as Buddhist temples and old castles . Some of the Japanese gardens most famous in the West , and within Japan as well, are dry gardens or rock gardens , known as karesansui .

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